{"id":13075,"date":"2023-08-30T01:31:19","date_gmt":"2023-08-30T01:31:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/proces-rozsirovani-eu-jakeho-pokroku-bylo-dosazeno-v-jeho-ramci"},"modified":"2023-08-30T01:31:19","modified_gmt":"2023-08-30T01:31:19","slug":"proces-rozsirovani-eu-jakeho-pokroku-bylo-dosazeno-v-jeho-ramci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/proces-rozsirovani-eu-jakeho-pokroku-bylo-dosazeno-v-jeho-ramci","title":{"rendered":"Proces roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed EU: jak\u00e9ho pokroku bylo dosa\u017eeno v jeho r\u00e1mci"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dne21.<\/sup> srpna 2023 se v At\u00e9n\u00e1ch uskute\u010dnilo neform\u00e1ln\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed vedouc\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f EU a balk\u00e1nsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Akce, kterou si p\u0159\u00e1l a uspo\u0159\u00e1dal z iniciativy \u0159eck\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Kyriakose Mitsotakise, se konala v\u00fdznamn\u011b po 20 letech od summitu v Soluni, na n\u011bm\u017e byla poprv\u00e9 ofici\u00e1ln\u011b uzn\u00e1na cesta balk\u00e1nsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed v r\u00e1mci EU.<\/p>\n

Historick\u00fd kontext, v n\u011bm\u017e Balk\u00e1n \u017eil po dlouhou dobu, a sou\u010dasn\u00e1 situace, v n\u00ed\u017e se nyn\u00ed nach\u00e1z\u00ed, vedly k tomu, \u017ee se Balk\u00e1n stal jedn\u00edm z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch akt\u00e9r\u016f v procesu roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed EU.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edseda Evropsk\u00e9 rady Charles Michel na zased\u00e1n\u00ed v At\u00e9n\u00e1ch vyu\u017eil p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti a zopakoval jedno z \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edch t\u00e9mat Evropsk\u00e9 unie, a to jej\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed a tak\u00e9 pos\u00edlen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Proces roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed EU prob\u00edh\u00e1 ji\u017e mnoho let a nyn\u00ed je aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e kdy jindy. Tento proces zat\u00edm p\u0159inesl mnoho v\u00fdsledk\u016f, tak\u017ee ze slavn\u00fdch \u0161esti zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edch zem\u00ed jsme se dostali a\u017e k sou\u010dasn\u00fdm 27 \u010dlensk\u00fdm zem\u00edm a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch z\u00edskalo nebo z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 status kandid\u00e1tsk\u00e9 zem\u011b EU.<\/p>\n

Proces roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed je nezbytn\u00fdm procesem pro samotnou EU, kter\u00e1 se mus\u00ed v mnoha ohledech reorganizovat a obnovit. Krom\u011b toho je t\u0159eba vz\u00edt v \u00favahu, \u017ee realizace tohoto procesu vy\u017eaduje \u010dinnost na obou stran\u00e1ch, tj. jak na stran\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 unie, tak na stran\u011b kandid\u00e1tsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Ve skute\u010dnosti je nutn\u00e9, aby se EU p\u0159ipravila na p\u0159ijet\u00ed nov\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a aby se kandid\u00e1tsk\u00e9 zem\u011b reformovaly a splnily tak po\u017eadavky instituce EU.<\/p>\n

Mezi zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 se o tento proces roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed Evropy zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed, pat\u0159\u00ed Bulharsko, Chorvatsko, Rumunsko a Slovinsko.<\/p>\n

V\u0161echny tyto zem\u011b jsou kandid\u00e1ty na \u010dlenstv\u00ed v EU, proto\u017ee tato instituce m\u00e1 v \u00famyslu se ve sv\u011bt\u011b st\u00e1le v\u00edce rozv\u00edjet a jej\u00edm konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm c\u00edlem je podporovat m\u00edr, bezpe\u010dnost a prosperitu.<\/p>\n

K t\u011bmto \u017eadatel\u016fm se p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad Ukrajiny. Ukrajinsk\u00e1 zem\u011b toti\u017e pouh\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159i dny po n\u00e1siln\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 agresi po\u017e\u00e1dala o \u010dlenstv\u00ed v Evropsk\u00e9 unii, \u010d\u00edm\u017e z\u00e1rove\u0148 po\u017e\u00e1dala o jej\u00ed podporu nejen vojenskou \u010di ekonomickou, ale o v\u0161estrannou podporu. Ukrajinsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed tak\u00e9 proto, \u017ee p\u0159im\u011bl dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b, aby se vydaly stejnou cestou, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b Moldavsko a Gruzii, kter\u00e9 jsou rovn\u011b\u017e pod siln\u00fdm tlakem Ruska.<\/p>\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Ukrajiny dala p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise Ursula von der Leyenov\u00e1 zelenou o m\u011bs\u00edc pozd\u011bji, tedy 8. dubna, stejn\u011b jako komisa\u0159 pro politiku sousedstv\u00ed a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed Oliv\u00e9r V\u00e1rhelyi.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 pro dal\u0161\u00ed dv\u011b zem\u011b dostala Evropsk\u00e1 komise zelenou kr\u00e1tce pot\u00e9. Zejm\u00e9na Ukrajina a Moldavsko okam\u017eit\u011b z\u00edskaly status kandid\u00e1tsk\u00e9 zem\u011b, naopak ur\u010dit\u00e9 pochybnosti se objevily u Gruzie, kter\u00e1 bude muset zapracovat na \u0159ad\u011b priorit a prov\u00e9st n\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 reformy uvnit\u0159 zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

Dne 23. \u010dervna 2023 Evropsk\u00e1 rada rovn\u011b\u017e analyzovala situaci v t\u011bchto t\u0159ech zem\u00edch. V\u00fdsledek byl stejn\u00fd jako ten, kter\u00fd nast\u00ednila Komise: Kyjev a Ki\u0161in\u011bv se staly \u0161est\u00fdm a sedm\u00fdm kandid\u00e1tem na \u010dlenstv\u00ed v EU, zat\u00edmco Tbilisi bylo uzn\u00e1no jako zem\u011b s evropskou perspektivou v procesu roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed EU.<\/p>\n

Ukrajina po\u017e\u00e1dala o zah\u00e1jen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed do konce leto\u0161n\u00edho roku, podobn\u011b i Gruzie po\u017e\u00e1dala o zah\u00e1jen\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, aby se mohla st\u00e1t kandid\u00e1tskou zem\u00ed do konce roku 2023.<\/p>\n

V souvislosti s roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm je t\u0159eba krom\u011b dosud uveden\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f zm\u00ednit tak\u00e9 \u0161est zem\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00edho Balk\u00e1nu, kter\u00e9 zah\u00e1jily dlouhou cestu ke \u010dlenstv\u00ed v EU. \u010cty\u0159i z t\u011bchto zem\u00ed, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b Alb\u00e1nie, Severn\u00ed Makedonie, \u010cern\u00e1 Hora a Srbsko, ji\u017e zah\u00e1jily p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, jedna z\u00edskala status kandid\u00e1tsk\u00e9 zem\u011b, Bosna a Hercegovina, a dal\u0161\u00ed, Kosovo, podalo form\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost a \u010dek\u00e1 na odpov\u011b\u010f sedmadvac\u00edtky.<\/p>\n

Pokud jde o jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s Tiranou a Skopje, ta se po mnohalet\u00e9m \u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed rozb\u011bhla v \u010dervenci 2022 (Alb\u00e1nie toho dos\u00e1hla po osmi letech a Makedonie po 17 letech). Naproti tomu Podgorica a B\u011blehrad za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed \u010dekac\u00ed situaci ji\u017e 9 a 11 let.<\/p>\n

V roce 2022 se objevily tak\u00e9 novinky pro Bosnu a Hercegovinu, kter\u00e1 se po \u0161esti letech \u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed stala 15. prosince lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku kandid\u00e1tskou zem\u00ed EU.<\/p>\n

Slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je v\u0161ak situace Kosova. Svou ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost zaslala Evropsk\u00e9 unii v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce. Je v\u0161ak t\u0159eba p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee Kosovo od jednostrann\u00e9ho vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti na B\u011blehradu v roce 2008 neuzn\u00e1v\u00e1 jako suver\u00e9nn\u00ed st\u00e1t p\u011bt \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU (Kypr, \u0158ecko, Rumunsko, \u0160pan\u011blsko a Slovensko), nav\u00edc se vztahy s Bruselem zhor\u0161ily po diplomatick\u00e9m nap\u011bt\u00ed se Srbskem na konci kv\u011btna.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm akt\u00e9rem v procesu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed je Turecko. Tato zem\u011b se tak\u00e9 nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve velmi slo\u017eit\u00e9m stavu, a to jak z hlediska sv\u00e9ho vnit\u0159n\u00edho \u017eivota, tak i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f s ostatn\u00edmi zem\u011bmi, evropsk\u00fdmi i mimo EU.<\/p>\n

Vztahy mezi EU a Tureckem maj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e desetiletou historii. Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o p\u0159istoupen\u00ed Turecka k Evropsk\u00e9 unii byla zah\u00e1jena ji\u017e v roce 2005. Vztahy mezi ob\u011bma stranami jsou v\u0161ak od roku 2018 zmrazeny kv\u016fli ot\u00e1zk\u00e1m souvisej\u00edc\u00edm se stavem demokracie, pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu, z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v a nez\u00e1vislosti soudnictv\u00ed v tureck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Situace, kter\u00e1 se bohu\u017eel v pr\u016fb\u011bhu let nezlep\u0161ila, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e se zd\u00e1, \u017ee se situace radikalizovala a nedo\u0161lo k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu pokroku, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e se relativn\u011b zhor\u0161il i glob\u00e1ln\u00ed geopolitick\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159.<\/p>\n

V posledn\u00edm ro\u010dn\u00edm bal\u00ed\u010dku t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edm se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00fd byl p\u0159edlo\u017een v \u0159\u00edjnu 2022, bylo jasn\u011b uvedeno, \u017ee dokud Turecko nezm\u011bn\u00ed kurz a nebude se nad\u00e1le vzdalovat Evropsk\u00e9 unii a jej\u00edm postoj\u016fm v oblasti pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 bude pokra\u010dovat v eskalaci nap\u011bt\u00ed ohledn\u011b prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed hranic ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edm St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed, nebude dialog mezi Evropskou uni\u00ed a Ankarou mo\u017en\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Na posledn\u00edm summitu NATO ve Vilniusu, kter\u00fd se konal na konci \u010dervna, se nav\u00edc tureck\u00fd prezident Recep Tayyip Erdogan sna\u017eil prosadit svou, dokonce vyhro\u017eoval, \u017ee \u010dlenstv\u00ed \u0160v\u00e9dska v Severoatlantick\u00e9 alianci bude v\u00e1z\u00e1no pouze tehdy, kdy\u017e Brusel op\u011bt otev\u0159e Turecku cestu do Evropsk\u00e9 unie. Toto vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed nem\u011blo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 negativn\u00ed d\u016fsledky, ale kauza Turecko se op\u011bt stala \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed a nyn\u00ed se o n\u00ed v evropsk\u00fdch pal\u00e1c\u00edch mluv\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b opatrn\u011bji a v\u00e1\u017en\u011bji.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011brem lze tedy \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 na konci roku 2023 je mnoho zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou na cest\u011b k integraci do evropsk\u00e9 rodiny, nebo alespo\u0148 doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee se do n\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve \u010di pozd\u011bji zapoj\u00ed. Po\u010det zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se cht\u011bj\u00ed st\u00e1t sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie, ukazuje, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edklad politick\u00e9 Evropy, kter\u00e1 byla po cel\u00e1 ta l\u00e9ta budov\u00e1na a roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1na, je vzorem pro mnoho n\u00e1rod\u016f, kter\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed b\u00fdt sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a anga\u017eovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed instituce se spole\u010dn\u00fdmi ko\u0159eny, hodnotami a z\u00e1sadami. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee Evropsk\u00e1 unie ud\u011blala velk\u00fd pokrok v tom, \u017ee se stala jednou ze sv\u011btov\u00fdch velmoc\u00ed, ke kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba vzhl\u00ed\u017eet, b\u00fdt na ni hrd\u00fd a usilovat o to, aby se stala jej\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed. Smyslem vzniku Evropsk\u00e9 unie je pr\u00e1v\u011b toto: b\u00fdt Evropou a b\u00fdt Evropany ve sv\u011bt\u011b, a to st\u00e1le d\u016fsledn\u011bji.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dne21. srpna 2023 se v At\u00e9n\u00e1ch uskute\u010dnilo neform\u00e1ln\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed vedouc\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f EU a balk\u00e1nsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Akce, kterou si p\u0159\u00e1l a uspo\u0159\u00e1dal z iniciativy \u0159eck\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Kyriakose Mitsotakise, se konala v\u00fdznamn\u011b po 20 letech od summitu v Soluni, na n\u011bm\u017e byla poprv\u00e9 ofici\u00e1ln\u011b uzn\u00e1na cesta balk\u00e1nsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed v r\u00e1mci EU. Historick\u00fd kontext, v n\u011bm\u017e Balk\u00e1n \u017eil […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":11734,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158],"tags":[],"editorial-positions":[],"regions":[],"types":[415],"class_list":["post-13075","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politika","types-news-cs"],"yoast_head":"\nProces roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed EU: jak\u00e9ho pokroku bylo dosa\u017eeno v jeho r\u00e1mci - The Conservative<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/proces-rozsirovani-eu-jakeho-pokroku-bylo-dosazeno-v-jeho-ramci\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Proces roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed EU: jak\u00e9ho pokroku bylo dosa\u017eeno v jeho r\u00e1mci - The Conservative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dne21. srpna 2023 se v At\u00e9n\u00e1ch uskute\u010dnilo neform\u00e1ln\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed vedouc\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f EU a balk\u00e1nsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Akce, kterou si p\u0159\u00e1l a uspo\u0159\u00e1dal z iniciativy \u0159eck\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Kyriakose Mitsotakise, se konala v\u00fdznamn\u011b po 20 letech od summitu v Soluni, na n\u011bm\u017e byla poprv\u00e9 ofici\u00e1ln\u011b uzn\u00e1na cesta balk\u00e1nsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed v r\u00e1mci EU. 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