P\u0159edsedou \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy byl pr\u00e1v\u011b znovu zvolen socialista Pedro S\u00e1nchez. S\u00e1nchezova kandidatura byla mo\u017en\u00e1 pouze s podporou separatistick\u00fdch stran Katal\u00e1nska a Baskicka.<\/p>\n
S\u00e1nchez z\u00edskal nadpolovi\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu pot\u0159ebnou k tomu, aby se stal premi\u00e9rem: Z 350 mand\u00e1t\u016f bylo 179 mand\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\n
Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 vedla k S\u00e1nchezovu v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed v parlamentu, se setkala s velk\u00fdm ohlasem ob\u010dan\u016f i opozi\u010dn\u00edch stran.<\/p>\n
Od poloviny \u0159\u00edjna organizuj\u00ed des\u00edtky organizac\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti masov\u00e9 protesty proti S\u00e1nchezov\u00fdm dohod\u00e1m s katal\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi separatisty, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b s Junts per Catalunya. Junts je strana Carlese Puigdemonta, v\u016fdce separatist\u016f, kter\u00fd v \u0159\u00edjnu 2017 zorganizoval pu\u010d proti jednot\u011b \u0160pan\u011blska a (nez\u00e1konn\u011b) vyhl\u00e1sil Katal\u00e1nsko nez\u00e1visl\u00fdm st\u00e1tem.<\/p>\n
S\u00e1nchez souhlasil s t\u00edm, \u017ee v Kongresu p\u0159edlo\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1kon o amnestii, kter\u00fd by odsouzen\u00fdm katal\u00e1nsk\u00fdm separatist\u016fm ud\u011blil milost. Jejich zlo\u010diny se rovnaj\u00ed vzpou\u0159e, rebelii a pouli\u010dn\u00edmu terorismu. V\u00fdm\u011bnou za to hlasovalo 7 Puigdemontov\u00fdch poslanc\u016f ve \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9m Kongresu pro S\u00e1nchezovu nab\u00eddku.<\/p>\n
Dohoda mezi PSOE a Junckerem tak\u00e9 p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da „judicializovala politiku“, tj. pou\u017eila proti katal\u00e1nsk\u00e9mu separatistick\u00e9mu hnut\u00ed techniky lawfare.<\/p>\n
Podle analytik\u016f tato dohoda otev\u00edr\u00e1 dve\u0159e k tomu, aby se v Katal\u00e1nsku v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti konalo vl\u00e1dou podporovan\u00e9 referendum o sebeur\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n
N\u011bkolik hodin po podpisu paktu byl na ulici N\u00fa\u00f1ez de Balboa p\u0159\u00edmo v centru Madridu zast\u0159elen Alejo Vidal-Quadras, odp\u016frce amnestie a b\u00fdval\u00fd m\u00edstop\u0159edseda Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu.<\/p>\n
\u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e1 socialistick\u00e1 strana (PSOE) zaregistrovala kontroverzn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona na za\u010d\u00e1tku tohoto t\u00fddne, \u010d\u00edm\u017e splnila S\u00e1nchez\u016fv slib Puigdemontovi, \u017ee z\u00e1kon mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v parlamentu p\u0159ed S\u00e1nchezovou debatou o znovuzvolen\u00ed.<\/p>\n
V\u00edce ne\u017e 2 miliony lid\u00ed se po cel\u00e9m \u0160pan\u011blsku se\u0161ly na dosud nev\u00eddan\u00fdch demonstrac\u00edch proti \u00fa\u0159aduj\u00edc\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b.<\/p>\n
Amnestii odm\u00edtlo v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 profesn\u00edch sdru\u017een\u00ed, skupin ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a m\u00e9di\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b \u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e9 konfederace podnikatelsk\u00fdch organizac\u00ed, Sjednocen\u00e9ho policejn\u00edho svazu, Asociace \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdch diplomat\u016f, Asociace st\u00e1tn\u00edch z\u00e1stupc\u016f, Profesn\u00ed asociace soudc\u016f, Asociace st\u00e1tn\u00edch da\u0148ov\u00fdch inspektor\u016f a Historik\u016f Katal\u00e1nska, F\u00f3ra profesor\u016f.<\/p>\n
V s\u00eddle PSOE v Madridu (a v jejich region\u00e1ln\u00edch kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00edch ve velk\u00fdch \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdch m\u011bstech) se demonstrovalo v\u00edce ne\u017e deset dn\u00ed po sob\u011b. Ministerstvo vnitra dalo pokyn n\u00e1rodn\u00ed policii, aby tyto pokojn\u00e9 protesty potla\u010dila slzn\u00fdm plynem a gumov\u00fdmi projektily. K protest\u016fm proti socialist\u016fm se p\u0159ipojily i osobnosti mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad konzervativn\u00ed moder\u00e1tor Tucker Carlson.<\/p>\n
Carlson \u0159ekl, \u017ee „sv\u011bt mus\u00ed v\u011bd\u011bt, co se d\u011bje ve \u0160pan\u011blsku“. Tvrdil, \u017ee socialist\u00e9 „ve spojenectv\u00ed se separatisty“ se cht\u011bj\u00ed zbavit pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu ve \u0160pan\u011blsku.<\/p>\n
Carlson varoval, \u017ee „p\u0159\u00edmo uprost\u0159ed Evropy“ se rozm\u00e1h\u00e1 „tyran“.<\/p>\n
Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed rada soudnictv\u00ed, nez\u00e1visl\u00fd org\u00e1n, kter\u00fd zaru\u010duje nez\u00e1vislost soudc\u016f a soud\u016f, ozna\u010dila amnestii za „likvidaci pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu ve \u0160pan\u011blsku“. \u0160pan\u011blsk\u00fd Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud nav\u00edc tento t\u00fdden upozornil, \u017ee je t\u0159eba respektovat d\u011blbu moci.<\/p>\n
Koncem \u0159\u00edjna p\u0159edstavila konzervativn\u00ed strana Vox (ECR) v Evropsk\u00e9m parlamentu zpr\u00e1vu sv\u00e9ho think tanku Fundaci\u00f3n Disenso. Zpr\u00e1va s n\u00e1zvem „Amnestie v\u016fdc\u016fm p\u0159evratu: „Historie nelegitimn\u00edho \u00fastavod\u00e1rn\u00e9ho procesu“ uv\u00e1d\u00ed v\u0161echny pr\u00e1vn\u00ed argumenty proti amnestii.<\/p>\n
Vox jako jedin\u00e1 strana podporuje v\u0161echny pokojn\u00e9 demonstrace, zat\u00edmco ostatn\u00ed strany se od demonstrac\u00ed v s\u00eddle PSOE distancovaly.<\/p>\n
\u0160pan\u011blsk\u00fd \u00fastavn\u00ed soud v minulosti uvedl, \u017ee z\u00e1kon o amnestii by vy\u017eadoval \u00fastavn\u00ed reformu. Dokonce i vysoce postaven\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 socialist\u016f – v\u010detn\u011b b\u00fdval\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Felipeho Gonz\u00e1leze – ozna\u010dili dohodu o amnestii S\u00e1nchez-Puigdemont za „proti\u00fastavn\u00ed“.<\/p>\n
S\u00e1nchezova vl\u00e1da se tak\u00e9 zavd\u011b\u010dila region\u00e1ln\u011b-nacionalistick\u00fdm stran\u00e1m v Baskicku. Sl\u00edbil jim cestu k „n\u00e1rodn\u00edmu uzn\u00e1n\u00ed“ baskick\u00e9ho regionu a „bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed vztahy“ se \u0160pan\u011blskem.<\/p>\n
Je to poprv\u00e9 v historii \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 demokracie, kdy v\u00edt\u011bz voleb nebude vl\u00e1dnout. Ve v\u0161eobecn\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch 23. \u010dervence z\u00edskala nejv\u00edce hlas\u016f st\u0159edopravicov\u00e1 Lidov\u00e1 strana (PP), kter\u00e1 v\u0161ak v Kongresu nez\u00edskala absolutn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu.<\/p>\n
Po konzultac\u00edch s kr\u00e1lem Filipem VI. pov\u011b\u0159uje hlava st\u00e1tu sestaven\u00edm vl\u00e1dy p\u0159edsedu PP Alberta N\u00fa\u00f1eze Feij\u00f3a. Feij\u00f3ovi se v\u0161ak nepoda\u0159\u00ed z\u00edskat dostate\u010dnou parlamentn\u00ed podporu.<\/p>\n
Kr\u00e1l pot\u00e9 svolal strany k dal\u0161\u00edmu kolu konzultac\u00ed a jmenoval S\u00e1ncheze.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
P\u0159edsedou \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy byl pr\u00e1v\u011b znovu zvolen socialista Pedro S\u00e1nchez. S\u00e1nchezova kandidatura byla mo\u017en\u00e1 pouze s podporou separatistick\u00fdch stran Katal\u00e1nska a Baskicka. S\u00e1nchez z\u00edskal nadpolovi\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu pot\u0159ebnou k tomu, aby se stal premi\u00e9rem: Z 350 mand\u00e1t\u016f bylo 179 mand\u00e1t\u016f. Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 vedla k S\u00e1nchezovu v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed v parlamentu, se setkala s velk\u00fdm ohlasem ob\u010dan\u016f i opozi\u010dn\u00edch […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":15487,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158],"tags":[],"editorial-positions":[42],"regions":[356],"types":[415],"class_list":["post-15522","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politika","editorial-positions-focus","regions-southern-europe-cs","types-news-cs"],"yoast_head":"\n