- Panel ECR v Klu\u017ei-Napoce: Evropsk\u00e9 inova\u010dn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed: Inova\u010dn\u00ed ekonomika: Technologie, v\u00fdroba a budoucnost konkurenceschopn\u00e9 Evropy<\/li><\/a>
- Evropa po Orb\u00e1novi: Pro\u010d by politick\u00e1 zm\u011bna v Ma\u010farsku mohla zm\u011bnit definici roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed EU?<\/li><\/a>
- Trhy se dr\u017e\u00ed na stejn\u00e9 \u00farovni, investo\u0159i sleduj\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1n, ceny ropy a centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky<\/li><\/a><\/ul><\/div>\n
Pokud se Rumunsku nepoda\u0159\u00ed zabezpe\u010dit hranici s Ukrajinou, m\u016f\u017ee se je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce vzd\u00e1lit od \u010dlenstv\u00ed v Schengenu. Tato hranice se uk\u00e1zala jako nejlukrativn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z hlediska pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed a neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho obchodu v cel\u00e9 EU, nebo\u0165 Rumunsko je st\u00e1le zem\u00ed nejv\u00edce posti\u017eenou pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm cigaret v Evropsk\u00e9 unii.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/barbed-wire-fence.jpg\")
<\/p>\nWebov\u00e1 str\u00e1nka Stop Contraband, kter\u00e1 monitoruje objem zabaven\u00fdch pa\u0161ovan\u00fdch cigaret, uvedla, \u017ee jen v roce 2022 rumunsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady zabavily 110 milion\u016f pa\u0161ovan\u00fdch cigaret. To je v\u0161ak jen \u0161pi\u010dka ledovce. Z ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee kontrole \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f se poda\u0159ilo proklouznout mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu mno\u017estv\u00ed pad\u011blan\u00fdch cigaret v hodnot\u011b stovek milion\u016f eur. Rozhodnut\u00ed bukure\u0161\u0165sk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f n\u00e1hle zv\u00fd\u0161it dan\u011b, a to ji\u017e pot\u0159et\u00ed za posledn\u00ed rok, m\u00e1 dopad na n\u011bkolik odv\u011btv\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b tab\u00e1kov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu, kter\u00fd je nejv\u00edce n\u00e1chyln\u00fd k pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed. To jen zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed levn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a \u0161kodliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pad\u011blan\u00fdch cigaret a dal\u0161\u00edho neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho zbo\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Evropsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad pro boj proti podvod\u016fm bije na poplach kv\u016fli \u010detn\u00fdm rizik\u016fm nez\u00e1konn\u00e9ho obchodu. <\/strong><\/h3>\n
Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed vede k otev\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00fdch tras, kter\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b organizovan\u00e9ho zlo\u010dinu. A n\u00e1r\u016fst pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed otev\u0159e nov\u00e9 pa\u0161er\u00e1ck\u00e9 trasy, kter\u00e9 nakonec vyu\u017eij\u00ed nejen pa\u0161er\u00e1ci, ale tak\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b organizovan\u00e9ho zlo\u010dinu, co\u017e oslab\u00ed hranice EU a NATO v dob\u011b konfliktu, poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 Fair Observer. C\u00edlem summitu NATO ve Vilniusu byla obrana v\u00fdchodn\u00ed hranice aliance. Od Estonska na severu a\u017e po Bulharsko na jihu se m\u016f\u017ee uk\u00e1zat, \u017ee nejzkou\u0161en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejsiln\u011bji militarizovan\u00fd region NATO je nejk\u0159eh\u010d\u00ed, a v\u0161e z\u00e1vis\u00ed na politice. <\/span>Aby NATO mohlo p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eit p\u0159i zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti sv\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a spojenc\u016f, mus\u00ed se jednota a p\u0159edv\u00eddatelnost st\u00e1t v\u00edce ne\u017e jen povzbudiv\u00fdm heslem.<\/p>\n
„Vl\u00e1dy mus\u00ed jednat tak, aby zajistily dom\u00e1c\u00ed stabilitu a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich to skute\u010dn\u011b d\u011blaj\u00ed l\u00e9pe ne\u017e jin\u00e9, ale vzhledem k v\u00e1lce na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed hranici to nemus\u00ed sta\u010dit,“ p\u00ed\u0161e se ve stejn\u00e9 publikaci.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Rumunsko je rekordmanem v boji proti neleg\u00e1ln\u00edmu obchodu s cigaretami<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Podle ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f je Rumunsko poprv\u00e9 za posledn\u00edch 15 let pod pr\u016fm\u011brem EU v oblasti neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho obchodu s cigaretami. Podle internetov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek rumunsk\u00e9ho MZV se jedn\u00e1 o „rekord“, ke kter\u00e9mu velkou m\u011brou p\u0159isp\u011bla rumunsk\u00e1 pohrani\u010dn\u00ed policie a Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed inspekce rumunsk\u00e9 policie sv\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi p\u0159ijat\u00fdmi v roce 2022.<\/p>\n
„Pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed cigaret, v\u010detn\u011b pad\u011blan\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f, je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1no za jedno z nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch rizik pro bezpe\u010dnost hranic, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuje rumunsk\u00e9mu rozpo\u010dtu a rozpo\u010dt\u016fm \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU ztr\u00e1ty ve v\u00fd\u0161i milion\u016f eur. Boj proti tomuto jevu je prioritou a trval\u00fdm c\u00edlem Ministerstva vnitra, a to jak prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vlastn\u00edch institucion\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f, tak i ve spolupr\u00e1ci s dal\u0161\u00edmi st\u00e1tn\u00edmi strukturami nebo se z\u00e1stupci ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti,“ uv\u00e1d\u00ed se na internetov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch MZV.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Podle citovan\u00e9ho ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho zdroje policie v roce 2022 zabavila 4 miliony krabi\u010dek cigaret v p\u0159ibli\u017en\u00e9 hodnot\u011b 67 milion\u016f lei (13,4 milionu eur), p\u0159es 27 700 kg tab\u00e1ku a 23 830 kg tab\u00e1ku do vodn\u00edch d\u00fdmek. Sou\u010dasn\u011b bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno a rozbito p\u011bt organizovan\u00fdch skupin, kter\u00e9 byly vytvo\u0159eny za \u00fa\u010delem p\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed cigaret a zahrnovaly 62 osob. Na \u00farovni rumunsk\u00e9 policie bylo v roce 2022 zaregistrov\u00e1no 782 trestn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, v nich\u017e je vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1no 1 045 osob. Webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky rovn\u011b\u017e cituj\u00ed studii nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Novel, podle n\u00ed\u017e „byly ve v\u00fdvoji neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho trhu s cigaretami v Rumunsku stanoveny dva historick\u00e9 rekordy: byla zaznamen\u00e1na nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 obchodu s cigaretami na \u010dern\u00e9m trhu (7,1 %) a nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho trhu zaznamenan\u00e1 v jednom m\u011bs\u00edci v\u00fdzkumu (6,1 %), konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v \u010dervenci“. Z \u00fadaj\u016f MAI rovn\u011b\u017e vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd pa\u0161er\u00e1ci pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k dovozu neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch cigaret do Rumunska, je st\u00e1le p\u0159echod „zelen\u00e9 hranice“ pa\u0161er\u00e1ky, zpravidla p\u0159es m\u00edsta obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1 pohrani\u010dn\u00ed str\u00e1\u017ei, p\u0159eprava do sklad\u016f nebo do dopravn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f.<\/p>\n
Neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed obchod s cigaretami zaznamenal v roce 2023 vzestupn\u00fd trend. Tab\u00e1kov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl varuje p\u0159ed nov\u00fdm zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Po „rekordn\u00edm“ n\u00e1r\u016fstu v roce 2022 podle spole\u010dnosti Novel Research v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce zaznamenal trh s neleg\u00e1ln\u00edmi cigaretami v Rumunsku vzestupnou tendenci. V porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s pr\u016fm\u011brem 7,1 % v roce 2022 \u010dinilo v kv\u011btnu pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed cigaret 8,2 % celkov\u00e9 spot\u0159eby. Podle z\u00e1stupc\u016f tab\u00e1kov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu to pro n\u011bj znamen\u00e1 ro\u010dn\u00ed rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty ve v\u00fd\u0161i 350 milion\u016f eur. <\/span>D\u016fvodem je \u00fadajn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b z tab\u00e1ku o v\u00edce ne\u017e 10 % ve dvou spl\u00e1tk\u00e1ch b\u011bhem osmi m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Posledn\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst, kter\u00fd byl nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, byl z\u00e1rove\u0148 t\u0159et\u00edm v jednom roce. Z\u00e1stupci tab\u00e1kov\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed varuj\u00ed, \u017ee nedodr\u017een\u00ed harmonogramu zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b, na kter\u00e9m se vl\u00e1dn\u00ed koalice dohodla v roce 2022, povede k r\u016fstu \u010dern\u00e9ho trhu, co\u017e ohroz\u00ed prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed investice, p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky do rozpo\u010dtu a v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b i vstup Rumunska do Schengenu.<\/p>\n
„V lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce vstoupil v platnost p\u00e1t\u00fd pl\u00e1n zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b ze v\u0161ech tab\u00e1kov\u00fdch a nikotinov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f na obdob\u00ed 2022-2026. K prvn\u00edmu zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed do\u0161lo podle harmonogramu v srpnu 2022 a k druh\u00e9mu 1. dubna 2023. V jednom roce se spot\u0159ebn\u00ed da\u0148 zv\u00fd\u0161ila o 11 % – 62 lei, z 565 na 626 lei. (…) Z p\u0159edchoz\u00edch zku\u0161enost\u00ed vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee kdy\u017e nebyly dodr\u017eov\u00e1ny po sob\u011b jdouc\u00ed harmonogramy zaveden\u00e9 p\u0159ed vstupem do EU (od roku 2002), prudce se zv\u00fd\u0161ilo pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed, zmen\u0161il se leg\u00e1ln\u00ed trh a rozpo\u010det byl po\u0161kozen. Vrcholy byly zaznamen\u00e1ny v letech 2006, 2010 a 2014. V d\u016fsledku toho spole\u010dnosti upozor\u0148uj\u00ed na skute\u010dnost, \u017ee nedodr\u017een\u00ed harmonogramu zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b, kter\u00fd vl\u00e1dn\u00ed koalice p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 v roce 2022, povede k r\u016fstu \u010dern\u00e9ho trhu, co\u017e ohroz\u00ed prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed investice, p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky do rozpo\u010dtu a v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b i vstup Rumunska do Schengenu,“ uvedli z\u00e1stupci rumunsk\u00e9ho tab\u00e1kov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu ve spole\u010dn\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, z n\u011bho\u017e citovala agentura Agerpres.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Podle \u00fadaj\u016f N\u00e1rodn\u00edho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu (INS) \u010dinil v roce 2022 rumunsk\u00fd v\u00fdvoz tab\u00e1kov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f 1,48 miliardy eur, zat\u00edmco dovoz \u010dinil 375 milion\u016f eur, co\u017e vedlo ke kladn\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku k platebn\u00ed bilanci ve v\u00fd\u0161i 1,1 miliardy eur. A nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fadaje NSI tento trend potvrzuj\u00ed – v prvn\u00edch p\u011bti m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch roku pat\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdvoz cigaret a zah\u0159\u00edvan\u00fdch tab\u00e1kov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f k nejrychleji rostouc\u00edm.<\/p>\n
Rumunsko je druh\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdrobcem tab\u00e1kov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f v EU.<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Dopad tab\u00e1kov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu na rumunskou ekonomiku bez investic \u010din\u00ed 1,77 % HDP. Podle Eurostatu je Rumunsko se sv\u00fdmi t\u0159emi velk\u00fdmi tov\u00e1rnami druh\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdrobcem tab\u00e1kov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f v Evropsk\u00e9 unii, stejn\u011b jako N\u011bmecko.<\/p>\n
„Pokud je z\u00e1m\u011brem vl\u00e1dy p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b z tab\u00e1ku pr\u016fm\u011bru EU, m\u011bla by tak\u00e9 p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit kupn\u00ed s\u00edlu evropsk\u00e9mu pr\u016fm\u011bru. Podle \u00fadaj\u016f spole\u010dnosti GfK Purchasing Power Europe 2022 maj\u00ed Rumuni o 51 % ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed kupn\u00ed s\u00edlu, ne\u017e je pr\u016fm\u011br EU. Tak\u00e9 za p\u0159edpokladu, \u017ee dos\u00e1hneme \u00farovn\u011b, kterou cht\u011bj\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady, se s hlubok\u00fdmi obavami pt\u00e1me, co bude n\u00e1sledovat – dal\u0161\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed, nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9? Nedostate\u010dn\u00e1 p\u0159edv\u00eddatelnost je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm nep\u0159\u00edtelem podnik\u00e1n\u00ed. V roce 2010, po nepl\u00e1novan\u00e9m zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b o v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 % za necel\u00fdch dev\u011bt m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, p\u0159es\u00e1hlo pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed 36 %! Investice byly zastaveny, lid\u00e9 byli propu\u0161t\u011bni a rozpo\u010det byl po\u0161kozen o miliardu eur. Stejn\u011b jako v minulosti i v sou\u010dasnosti ozn\u00e1men\u00e9 z\u00e1m\u011bry ukazuj\u00ed na ned\u016fslednost, nedostatek vize a \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed kalkulace prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 na kolen\u011b,“ dodala Gilda Laz\u0103r, \u0159editelka pro korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti a komunikaci JTI Rumunsko, Moldavsko a Bulharsko.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Podle Drago\u0219e Bucurenciho hroz\u00ed, \u017ee Rumunsko ztrat\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fd pokrok dosa\u017een\u00fd v boji proti neleg\u00e1ln\u00edmu obchodu s cigaretami.<\/p>\n
„Jestli\u017ee v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce na\u0161e zem\u011b zaznamenala historicky nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 \u010dern\u00e9ho trhu s cigaretami, n\u00e1hl\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed dan\u00ed povede k explozi tohoto jevu. K \u010demu m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st agresivn\u00ed politika zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b, vid\u00edme na p\u0159\u00edkladu Francie, kter\u00e1 loni zaznamenala rekordn\u00ed 39% pod\u00edl neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho obchodu s cigaretami. Situace Rumunska je v\u0161ak mnohem slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed: m\u00e1me v\u00edce ne\u017e 2 000 km vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hranice EU, kterou mus\u00edme br\u00e1nit tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 hrani\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lce. N\u00e1r\u016fst organizovan\u00e9ho zlo\u010dinu je skute\u010dnou hrozbou pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost a \u00farove\u0148 neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho obchodu nep\u0159\u00edmo vypov\u00edd\u00e1 o bezpe\u010dnosti hranic v obdob\u00ed p\u0159ed vstupem Rumunska do Schengenu. \u00dasil\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f v boji proti neleg\u00e1ln\u00edmu obchodu, kter\u00e9 podporuj\u00ed i tab\u00e1kov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, by mohlo b\u00fdt zma\u0159eno nep\u0159edv\u00eddatelnou da\u0148ovou politikou,“ uvedl Drago\u0219 Bucurenci.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nov\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed cen cigaret v Rumunsku, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1sledovalo po trojn\u00e1sobn\u00e9m zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b vl\u00e1dou b\u011bhem necel\u00e9ho roku, ma\u0159\u00ed snahy o boj proti pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed a vede k ne\u00fasp\u011bchu p\u0159i omezov\u00e1n\u00ed „\u010dern\u00e9ho trhu“, kter\u00fd loni dos\u00e1hl nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b za posledn\u00edch 15 let. D\u00e1le by v\u0161ak mohlo doj\u00edt k oslaben\u00ed hranic a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed \u0161anc\u00ed Rumunska na vstup do […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":19047,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[150,258],"tags":[1117,1118,599,536],"editorial-positions":[],"regions":[339],"types":[449],"class_list":["post-19184","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-obchod-a-ekonomika","category-pravni","tag-border-with-ukraine","tag-european-anti-fraud-office","tag-european-union","tag-schengen","regions-eastern-europe-cs","types-opinion-cs"],"yoast_head":"\n
Pokud Rumunsko nezabezpe\u010d\u00ed hranice s Ukrajinou, odejde ze Schengenu - The Conservative<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/pokud-rumunsko-nezabezpeci-hranice-s-ukrajinou-odejde-ze-schengenu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pokud Rumunsko nezabezpe\u010d\u00ed hranice s Ukrajinou, odejde ze Schengenu - The Conservative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nov\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed cen cigaret v Rumunsku, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1sledovalo po trojn\u00e1sobn\u00e9m zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b vl\u00e1dou b\u011bhem necel\u00e9ho roku, ma\u0159\u00ed snahy o boj proti pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed a vede k ne\u00fasp\u011bchu p\u0159i omezov\u00e1n\u00ed „\u010dern\u00e9ho trhu“, kter\u00fd loni dos\u00e1hl nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b za posledn\u00edch 15 let. 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Evropa po Orb\u00e1novi: Pro\u010d by politick\u00e1 zm\u011bna v Ma\u010farsku mohla zm\u011bnit definici roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed EU?<\/li><\/a>