S\u00e1nchezova frankensteinovsk\u00e1 koalice ji\u017e nyn\u00ed dokazuje, jak je t\u011b\u017ekop\u00e1dn\u00e1 a nestabiln\u00ed, a na dohled je dal\u0161\u00ed velk\u00e1 legislativn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eka. Jen n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f po ustaven\u00ed nov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy a nechvaln\u011b proslul\u00e9m paktu quid pro quo, kter\u00fd byl uzav\u0159en s katal\u00e1nskou separatistickou stranou Junts za S\u00e1nchezovo setrv\u00e1n\u00ed u moci, Junts ji\u017e hroz\u00ed, \u017ee zam\u00edtne prvn\u00ed legislativn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed vl\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n
V prosinci Rada ministr\u016f schv\u00e1lila kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd z\u00e1konn\u00fd dekret o p\u0159ijet\u00ed nal\u00e9hav\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed k proveden\u00ed pl\u00e1nu obnovy, transformace a odolnosti v oblasti justice, st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy, m\u00edstn\u00ed samospr\u00e1vy a sponzoringu. Tento souhrnn\u00fd dekret je typick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem S\u00e1nchezova p\u0159\u00edstupu k tvorb\u011b legislativy: zaprv\u00e9 se jedn\u00e1 o souhrnn\u00fd bal\u00ed\u010dek zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed velmi \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu politick\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek, kter\u00e9 spolu p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nesouvisej\u00ed. Za druh\u00e9, a to je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, se jedn\u00e1 o dekret, nikoli o parlamentn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona.<\/p>\n
Z \u00fastavn\u00edho hlediska umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed dekrety vl\u00e1d\u011b vyd\u00e1vat z\u00e1kony \u00fa\u010deln\u011b a nez\u00e1visle na parlamentu. A\u010dkoli \u00fastava na\u0159izuje, \u017ee dekrety lze pou\u017e\u00edt pouze „v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 a nal\u00e9hav\u00e9 pot\u0159eby“ jako „do\u010dasn\u00e1 legislativn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed“, v praxi vl\u00e1dy toto ustanoven\u00ed zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed a vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed dekrety, aby odsunuly parlament na vedlej\u0161\u00ed kolej.<\/p>\n
Vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky mus\u00ed b\u00fdt po 30 dnech p\u0159edlo\u017eeny Parlamentu k ratifikaci nebo zru\u0161en\u00ed, co\u017e v\u0161ak v praxi ponech\u00e1v\u00e1 Parlamentu mal\u00fd prostor pro kontrolu a mo\u017enost p\u0159edkl\u00e1dat pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy, a proto jsou pro vl\u00e1dy atraktivn\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fkazem S\u00e1nchezova autorit\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed je fakt, \u017ee je premi\u00e9rem, kter\u00fd vydal nejv\u00edce kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdch z\u00e1konn\u00fdch dekret\u016f – od roku 2018 jich vydal celkem asi 140.<\/p>\n
Tento konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed dekret zahrnuje \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu opat\u0159en\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblastech a je doprov\u00e1zen finan\u010dn\u00edmi prost\u0159edky ve v\u00fd\u0161i 10 miliard eur z fond\u016f EU nov\u00e9 generace. Zahrnuje nap\u0159\u00edklad opat\u0159en\u00ed pro digit\u00e1ln\u00ed transformaci soudnictv\u00ed, reformy st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy, reformu n\u011bkter\u00fdch aspekt\u016f syst\u00e9mu m\u00edstn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy a reformu z\u00e1kona o da\u0148ov\u00e9m re\u017eimu neziskov\u00fdch organizac\u00ed a da\u0148ov\u00fdch pob\u00eddk\u00e1ch pro sponzoring.<\/p>\n
Junts ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee a\u017e bude tento dekret p\u0159edlo\u017een parlamentu k ratifikaci, bude tato separatistick\u00e1 strana hlasovat proti vl\u00e1d\u011b. Junts ozna\u010dil tento dekret (a\u010dkoli je to docela p\u0159\u00edhodn\u00e9) za „dekret o ovocn\u00e9m sal\u00e1tu“, proto\u017ee je v\u0161eobj\u00edmaj\u00edc\u00ed. Junts se d\u00e1le stav\u00ed proti dekretu, proto\u017ee podle t\u00e9to separatistick\u00e9 strany by jedno z ustanoven\u00ed dekretu, kter\u00e9 m\u011bn\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek 43 z\u00e1kona o ob\u010dansk\u00e9m st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed, „ohrozilo“ uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed budouc\u00edho z\u00e1kona o amnestii, kter\u00fd byl sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed protislu\u017eby dohodnut\u00e9 mezi S\u00e1nchezem a katal\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi separatisty za jeho uveden\u00ed do \u00fa\u0159adu. Junts tak\u00e9 nesouhlas\u00ed s n\u011bkter\u00fdmi ustanoven\u00edmi o st\u00e1tn\u00ed slu\u017eb\u011b a m\u00edstn\u00ed samospr\u00e1v\u011b, kter\u00e1 podle nich poru\u0161uj\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed pravomoci Katal\u00e1nska.<\/p>\n
Nez\u00e1visle na v\u00fdhod\u00e1ch amnestie, kterou jsme podrobili rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 kritice, poskytuje Junts\u016fv p\u0159\u00edstup u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 informace o tom, jak\u00e1 bude dynamika S\u00e1nchezovy vl\u00e1dy a s jak\u00fdmi p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekami se bude pot\u00fdkat. S\u00e1nchez\u016fv vl\u00e1dn\u00ed blok slo\u017een\u00fd z levicov\u00fdch a nacionalistick\u00fdch stran (krom\u011b Junts) m\u00e1 v sou\u010dasnosti 171 k\u0159esel, co\u017e je o 1 k\u0159eslo m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 172 k\u0159esel pravicov\u00fdch stran. Proto podle sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e parlamentn\u00ed fragmentace, kter\u00fd p\u0159edznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed volby v roce 2023, z\u00e1vis\u00ed schv\u00e1len\u00ed S\u00e1nchezova legislativn\u00edho programu na kladn\u00e9m hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech jeho spojenc\u016f v parlamentn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b a <\/em>sedmi kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch hlasech Juntse, bez nich\u017e legislativa neprojde.<\/p>\n Pokud tento dekret parlament neschv\u00e1l\u00ed, co\u017e se d\u00e1 p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, dostane vl\u00e1da prvn\u00ed potupnou r\u00e1nu, kter\u00e1 v\u0161ak nebude posledn\u00ed v tomto volebn\u00edm obdob\u00ed, nebo\u0165 S\u00e1nchez mus\u00ed pro ka\u017edou legislativn\u00ed iniciativu z\u00edskat alespo\u0148 8 r\u016fzn\u00fdch levicov\u00fdch a nacionalistick\u00fdch stran, co\u017e je vzhledem k rozd\u00edln\u00fdm z\u00e1jm\u016fm a ideologi\u00edm obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fd \u00fakol. Z\u00e1v\u011brem lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee toto volebn\u00ed obdob\u00ed bude pro S\u00e1ncheze n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9, a lze dokonce p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee nebude trvat dlouho, pokud se Junts postav\u00ed jako p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eka proti ka\u017ed\u00e9mu nov\u00e9mu legislativn\u00edmu n\u00e1vrhu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" S\u00e1nchezova frankensteinovsk\u00e1 koalice ji\u017e nyn\u00ed dokazuje, jak je t\u011b\u017ekop\u00e1dn\u00e1 a nestabiln\u00ed, a na dohled je dal\u0161\u00ed velk\u00e1 legislativn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eka. Jen n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f po ustaven\u00ed nov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy a nechvaln\u011b proslul\u00e9m paktu quid pro quo, kter\u00fd byl uzav\u0159en s katal\u00e1nskou separatistickou stranou Junts za S\u00e1nchezovo setrv\u00e1n\u00ed u moci, Junts ji\u017e hroz\u00ed, \u017ee zam\u00edtne prvn\u00ed legislativn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed vl\u00e1dy. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":17947,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158],"tags":[],"editorial-positions":[],"regions":[],"types":[415],"class_list":["post-20011","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politika","types-news-cs"],"yoast_head":"\n