- Evropsk\u00fd parlament schv\u00e1lil nejp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed migra\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1kon v historii EU<\/li><\/a>
- It\u00e1lie se st\u00e1v\u00e1 evropskou spo\u0159iteln\u00ed velmoc\u00ed, proto\u017ee st\u00e1le v\u00edce rodin se obrac\u00ed k investi\u010dn\u00edm fond\u016fm<\/li><\/a>
- EU pokra\u010duje v p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho bal\u00ed\u010dku finan\u010dn\u00ed podpory pro Ukrajinu<\/li><\/a><\/ul><\/div>\n
\n
„Uka\u017ete mi pl\u00e1n, jak se postupn\u011b zbavit fosiln\u00edch paliv v z\u00e1jmu udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho socioekonomick\u00e9ho rozvoje,“ po\u017e\u00e1dal p\u0159ed konferenc\u00ed hostitel summitu Sultan Al Jaber.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
Ohromil sv\u011bt sv\u00fdm prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm, \u017ee „neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 d\u016fkazy“ o tom<\/em>, \u017ee k omezen\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edho oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed na 1,5 stupn\u011b Celsia by bylo nutn\u00e9 postupn\u011b p\u0159estat pou\u017e\u00edvat fosiln\u00ed paliva. Neboli, na COP28 nebylo rozhodnuto o \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m „pl\u00e1nu“<\/em>.<\/p>\n
Druh\u00fdm t\u00e9matem, o n\u011bm\u017e nepadlo ani slovo, bylo nespln\u011bn\u00ed klimatick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f p\u0159ed rokem 2020 a po n\u011bm. V neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b je t\u0159et\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou, kter\u00e1 za zav\u0159en\u00fdmi dve\u0159mi vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ostr\u00e9 spory, kdo bude spravovat Fond pro kryt\u00ed ztr\u00e1t a \u0161kod, kter\u00fd byl pr\u00e1v\u011b velkoryse dopln\u011bn.<\/p>\n
P\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm na deklaratorn\u00ed \u00farovni se toti\u017e objevily \u0161t\u011bdr\u00e9 dary – od \u010d\u00e1stek do r\u016fzn\u00fdch fond\u016f, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed podporovat projekty v oblasti \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, a\u017e po n\u011bkter\u00e9 na boj se zanedb\u00e1van\u00fdmi tropick\u00fdmi nemocemi, kter\u00e9 se maj\u00ed se zm\u011bnou klimatu \u0161\u00ed\u0159it. Podle velvyslanectv\u00ed SAE v Bukure\u0161ti, kter\u00e9 citovala agentura Agerpres, by to bylo v\u00edce ne\u017e 83 miliard dolar\u016f, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed COP28 zmobilizovalo b\u011bhem prvn\u00edch p\u011bti dn\u016f a „ud\u00e1v\u00e1<\/em> tak tempo nov\u00e9 \u00e9\u0159e opat\u0159en\u00ed v oblasti klimatu<\/em>„.<\/p>\n
EU prosazuje celosv\u011btov\u00e9 ukon\u010den\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Evropsk\u00e1 unie prosazuje celosv\u011btov\u00fd z\u00e1vazek postupn\u011b se vzd\u00e1t fosiln\u00edch paliv „mnohem d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e v roce 2050“<\/em>. P\u0159edseda Charles Michel v\u0161ak ve sv\u00e9m projevu na plen\u00e1rn\u00edm zased\u00e1n\u00ed COP28 vyzval k intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a nal\u00e9hav\u011bj\u0161\u00edm celosv\u011btov\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm, aby se r\u016fst glob\u00e1ln\u00ed teploty udr\u017eel v mez\u00edch 1,5 stupn\u011b. Zopakoval, \u017ee EU je „pln\u011b odhodl\u00e1na<\/em> “ bojovat za klimatickou neutralitu, kter\u00e9 by m\u011blo b\u00fdt dosa\u017eeno do roku 2050, a zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee blok chce ztrojn\u00e1sobit mno\u017estv\u00ed obnoviteln\u00e9 energie a zdvojn\u00e1sobit energetickou \u00fa\u010dinnost. Pokud jde o fosiln\u00ed paliva, \u00fa\u0159aduj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159edseda Evropsk\u00e9 rady uvedl, \u017ee EU chce ukon\u010dit svou z\u00e1vislost na nich „<\/em>co nejd\u0159\u00edve“.<\/p>\n
Charles Michel zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee EU ji\u017e sn\u00ed\u017eila emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f o 30 % oproti \u00farovni z roku 1990, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159ekro\u010dila sv\u016fj c\u00edl sn\u00ed\u017eit emise o 20 %, kter\u00fd si stanovila p\u0159ed rokem 2020.<\/p>\n
USA zase vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed rozvinut\u00e9 zem\u011b, aby dos\u00e1hly klimatick\u00e9 neutrality mnohem d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e v roce 2050, ale jejich c\u00edlem je dekarbonizovat energetick\u00fd syst\u00e9m „zcela nebo p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b<\/em> “ do tohoto data. USA se rovn\u011b\u017e nezavazuj\u00ed k \u010dasov\u00e9mu pl\u00e1nu pro postupn\u00e9 ukon\u010den\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv, ale po\u017eaduj\u00ed jasnou trajektorii sm\u011brem k 1,5 \u00b0C. Cht\u011bj\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eit celosv\u011btov\u00e9 odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed na nulovou \u00farove\u0148 do roku 2030 a mno\u017estv\u00ed metanu alespo\u0148 o 30 % do roku 2030.<\/p>\n
V\u0161echny tyto \u00fasp\u011bchy a ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed c\u00edle dvou hlavn\u00edch sv\u011btov\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f – hlavn\u00edch p\u0159isp\u011bvatel\u016f do fond\u016f na ochranu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed -, kte\u0159\u00ed se ujali veden\u00ed v boji proti dopad\u016fm zm\u011bny klimatu, vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed ot\u00e1zky, kdy\u017e podle zpr\u00e1v OSN dos\u00e1hne koncentrace sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f zp\u016fsobuj\u00edc\u00edch zm\u011bnu klimatu v roce 2022 rekordn\u00edch hodnot. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed koncentrace oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho (CO2), nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edho sklen\u00edkov\u00e9ho plynu, poprv\u00e9 p\u0159ekro\u010dila p\u0159edindustri\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 o 50 %. Koncentrace metanu maj\u00ed rovn\u011b\u017e vzestupnou tendenci. Podle d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy OSN byla v roce 2022 pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed teplota o 1,15 \u00b0C vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v p\u0159edindustri\u00e1ln\u00ed dob\u011b.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/oil-ring-pump1-scaled.jpg\")
<\/p>\nT\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161eobecn\u011b se uzn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny jsou zp\u016fsobeny spalov\u00e1n\u00edm uhl\u00ed, ropy a zemn\u00edho plynu, ale mnoho zem\u00ed se fosiln\u00edch paliv nechce vzd\u00e1t. Podle lo\u0148sk\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy OSN, z n\u00ed\u017e cituje DW, ropn\u00e9 st\u00e1ty dokonce pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed obrovskou expanzi, kter\u00e1 by „rozmetala glob\u00e1ln\u00ed uhl\u00edkov\u00fd rozpo\u010det a ohrozila budoucnost lidstva“<\/em>. Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b podporuje postupn\u00e9 vy\u0159azov\u00e1n\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n
P\u0159edseda dubajsk\u00e9ho summitu, sult\u00e1n Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1t\u016f, obvi\u0148ovan\u00fd z toho, \u017ee sch\u016fzku vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro nov\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 dohody, dal sv\u016fj postoj jasn\u011b najevo je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed COP28: postupn\u00e9 vy\u0159azov\u00e1n\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv neumo\u017en\u00ed udr\u017eiteln\u00fd rozvoj, „pokud nechcete sv\u011bt zahnat zp\u011bt do jeskyn\u00ed“<\/em>.<\/p>\n
COP28 v\u0161ak zaznamenala n\u00e1r\u016fst p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f do klimatick\u00fdch fond\u016f. To plat\u00ed i pro Fond pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed ztr\u00e1t a \u0161kod, kter\u00fd byl vytvo\u0159en na z\u00e1klad\u011b dohody COP27 v \u0160arm a\u0161-\u0160ajchu. Podle prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 agentura Agerpres p\u0159evzala z velvyslanectv\u00ed SAE v Bukure\u0161ti, byl letos v Dubaji \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b zprovozn\u011bn Fond pro kryt\u00ed ztr\u00e1t a \u0161kod, kter\u00fd byl kapitalizov\u00e1n \u010d\u00e1stkou 726 milion\u016f dolar\u016f, jak ozn\u00e1milo p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed COP28.<\/p>\n
\u010c\u00edna se sna\u017e\u00ed vyhnout platb\u011b do Fondu pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed ztr\u00e1t a \u0161kod<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed takov\u00e9ho fondu – na podporu rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed prost\u0159edky na boj proti zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu – siln\u011b pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 zem\u011b dlouho odm\u00edtaly. Jsou zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za 80 % sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f, kter\u00e9 se dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed do atmosf\u00e9ry. V\u011bt\u0161ina z nich sv\u00e9 postoje zlep\u0161ila, ale n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed velc\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel\u00e9 jsou st\u00e1le vehementn\u011b proti. EU v leto\u0161n\u00edm roce prosazuje zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f a po\u010dtu p\u0159isp\u011bvatel\u016f do Fondu pro likvidaci ztr\u00e1t a \u0161kod a USA s t\u00edm v z\u00e1sad\u011b souhlas\u00ed, ale cht\u011bj\u00ed, aby p\u0159\u00edjemci podpory byly „vysoce zraniteln\u00e9<\/em> “ zem\u011b.<\/p>\n
Siln\u00fdm hlasem proti je \u010c\u00edna, v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 velmoc a velk\u00fd zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel, kter\u00e1 se pod z\u00e1minkou, \u017ee je rozvojovou zem\u00ed, sna\u017e\u00ed placen\u00ed vyhnout. \u010c\u00edna se v\u0161ak domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee do fondu by m\u011bly p\u0159isp\u00edvat pouze rozvinut\u00e9 zem\u011b. Chce tak\u00e9 – a nen\u00ed jedin\u00fdm v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatelem, kter\u00fd si to p\u0159eje – vyhnout se jednostrann\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm v podob\u011b sankc\u00ed za nepln\u011bn\u00ed klimatick\u00fdch z\u00e1vazk\u016f. Krom\u011b toho vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k uzn\u00e1n\u00ed ne\u00fasp\u011bch\u016f c\u00edl\u016f rozvinut\u00fdch zem\u00ed v oblasti klimatu p\u0159ed rokem 2020 a po n\u011bm. Ohledn\u011b tohoto fondu v\u0161ak panuj\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e rozpory, nebo\u0165 neexistuje dohoda o tom, kter\u00e9 zem\u011b by m\u011bly m\u00edt do fondu p\u0159\u00edstup a kdo a kolik by m\u011bl platit. Nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 rozhodnout ani o tom, kdo bude fond spravovat. V\u00fdbor slo\u017een\u00fd ze z\u00e1stupc\u016f rozvojov\u00fdch a pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch zem\u00ed vypracoval p\u0159ed jedn\u00e1n\u00edm n\u011bkolik doporu\u010den\u00ed, ale p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dohody nebylo dosa\u017eeno.<\/p>\n
V\u00fdbor, v n\u011bm\u017e maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 slovo i USA, navrhl, aby fond hostila Sv\u011btov\u00e1 banka, ale \u0159ada zem\u00ed je proti. Zapojen\u00ed velk\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch instituc\u00ed do financov\u00e1n\u00ed klimatick\u00fdch projekt\u016f – zejm\u00e9na t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 jsou zam\u011b\u0159eny na postupn\u00e9 vy\u0159azen\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv – bylo t\u00e9matem, kter\u00e9mu se v\u011bnovala konference COP28. Jedn\u00e1 se o citliv\u00e9 t\u00e9ma, proto\u017ee Evropsk\u00e1 investi\u010dn\u00ed banka je jedinou bankou, kter\u00e1 podepsala „Glasgowskou deklaraci“ a zav\u00e1zala se, \u017ee p\u0159estane poskytovat \u00fav\u011bry na projekty spojen\u00e9 s fosiln\u00edmi palivy. <\/span>Skupina deseti bank z Dubaje vydala prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, \u017ee se „hodl\u00e1 dohodnout na spole\u010dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstupu“ ke<\/em> sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a vykazov\u00e1n\u00ed dopad\u016f na klima a \u017ee bude v\u00edce vyu\u017e\u00edvat anal\u00fdzy, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed zem\u00edm pomoci ur\u010dit investi\u010dn\u00ed priority a p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti.<\/p>\n
V prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed je rovn\u011b\u017e ozn\u00e1men nov\u00fd spole\u010dn\u00fd program dlouhodob\u00fdch strategi\u00ed, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 zem\u00edm a subjekt\u016fm na ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e n\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni pomoci vypracovat pl\u00e1ny t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se nap\u0159\u00edklad dekarbonizace a odolnosti v\u016f\u010di zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu. Program bude hostit Sv\u011btov\u00e1 banka. Pokud jde o finan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1vazky, Dubaj z\u00edskala celkem: 3,5 miliardy dolar\u016f na dopln\u011bn\u00ed Zelen\u00e9ho klimatick\u00e9ho fondu (GCF), 133,6 milionu dolar\u016f pro Adapta\u010dn\u00ed fond a 129,3 milionu dolar\u016f pro Fond pro nejm\u00e9n\u011b rozvinut\u00e9 zem\u011b (LDC), 31 milion\u016f dolar\u016f pro Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed fond pro zm\u011bnu klimatu (SCCF).<\/p>\n
Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty (SAE) rovn\u011b\u017e spustily katalytick\u00fd fond ALTERRA ve v\u00fd\u0161i 30 miliard dolar\u016f na podporu pozitivn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed v oblasti klimatu, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je mobilizovat dal\u0161\u00edch 250 miliard dolar\u016f na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty vy\u010dlenily 200 milion\u016f dolar\u016f na pomoc zraniteln\u00fdm zem\u00edm prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch pr\u00e1v \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed (SDR) a 150 milion\u016f dolar\u016f na financov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed zabezpe\u010den\u00ed dod\u00e1vek vody. Sv\u011btov\u00e1 banka ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee na roky 2024 a 2025 nav\u00fd\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stku na financov\u00e1n\u00ed projekt\u016f souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s klimatem o 9 miliard dolar\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b. Mnohostrann\u00e9 rozvojov\u00e9 banky (MDB) rovn\u011b\u017e ozn\u00e1mily kumulativn\u00ed nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed prost\u0159edk\u016f na opat\u0159en\u00ed v oblasti klimatu o v\u00edce ne\u017e 22,6 miliardy dolar\u016f. Celkov\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka v\u0161ak zat\u00edm nedos\u00e1hla 100 miliard dolar\u016f, co\u017e je z\u00e1vazek signat\u00e1\u0159\u016f Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 \u00famluvy.<\/p>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Do konce 28. konference smluvn\u00edch stran (COP28) R\u00e1mcov\u00e9 \u00famluvy OSN o zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu v Dubaji zb\u00fdvaj\u00ed u\u017e jen dny, ale nejm\u00e9n\u011b t\u0159i ot\u00e1zky z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed nezodpov\u011bzeny a je nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by se do konce jedn\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bco zm\u011bnilo. Nejd\u0159\u00edve se jednalo o postupn\u00e9m vy\u0159azov\u00e1n\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv, o kter\u00e9m se hovo\u0159ilo v Dubaji i jinde.RELATEDUkrajina mezi diplomaci\u00ed, z\u00e1padn\u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":34,"featured_media":20319,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[150,158,230],"tags":[1019,948,1177,599,1176,1179,1178],"editorial-positions":[42],"regions":[328,339,344,356,364],"types":[415],"class_list":["post-20413","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-obchod-a-ekonomika","category-politika","category-zivotni-prostredi","tag-charles-michel","tag-cop28","tag-dubai-summit","tag-european-union","tag-glasgow-declaration","tag-loss-and-damage-fund","tag-united-arab-emirates","editorial-positions-focus","regions-central-europe-cs","regions-eastern-europe-cs","regions-northern-europe-cs","regions-southern-europe-cs","regions-western-europe-cs","types-news-cs"],"yoast_head":"\n
EU chce ukon\u010dit z\u00e1vislost na fosiln\u00edch palivech - The Conservative<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/eu-chce-ukoncit-zavislost-na-fosilnich-palivech\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"EU chce ukon\u010dit z\u00e1vislost na fosiln\u00edch palivech - The Conservative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Do konce 28. konference smluvn\u00edch stran (COP28) R\u00e1mcov\u00e9 \u00famluvy OSN o zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu v Dubaji zb\u00fdvaj\u00ed u\u017e jen dny, ale nejm\u00e9n\u011b t\u0159i ot\u00e1zky z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed nezodpov\u011bzeny a je nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by se do konce jedn\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bco zm\u011bnilo. 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It\u00e1lie se st\u00e1v\u00e1 evropskou spo\u0159iteln\u00ed velmoc\u00ed, proto\u017ee st\u00e1le v\u00edce rodin se obrac\u00ed k investi\u010dn\u00edm fond\u016fm<\/li><\/a>