Evropsk\u00fd parlament ve \u0160trasburku definitivn\u011b schv\u00e1lil deset opat\u0159en\u00ed, z nich\u017e se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 nov\u00fd Pakt o migraci a azylu. Tento v\u00fdsledek, kter\u00fd do posledn\u00ed chv\u00edle visel na vl\u00e1sku, p\u0159i\u0161el po t\u0159ech letech \u00fasil\u00ed o dosa\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 dohody mezi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty. B\u011bhem konzultace o tzv. hrani\u010dn\u00edm postupu se ve sn\u011bmovn\u011b konaly protesty a n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed demonstranti vyz\u00fdvali poslance, aby hlasovali proti tomuto na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Nov\u00fd pakt: Jak\u00e9 jsou zm\u011bny<\/p>\n
Dev\u011bt legislativn\u00edch dokument\u016f, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd byl podpo\u0159en deseti hlasy, z\u00edskalo ve \u0161trasbursk\u00e9m parlamentu souhlas relativn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161iny. Tato ustanoven\u00ed byla navr\u017eena tak, aby usnadnila p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eadatel\u016f o azyl a urychlila repatriaci t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo z\u016fstat v Evrop\u011b. Mezi z\u00e1kladn\u00ed z\u00e1sady dohody pat\u0159\u00ed mo\u017enost \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU p\u0159ij\u00edmat migranty a zaveden\u00ed nov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu reakce na krize.<\/p>\n
Solidarita a odpov\u011bdnost: \u010clensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty EU budou m\u00edt mo\u017enost pod\u00edlet se na \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed migra\u010dn\u00edch tok\u016f t\u00edm, \u017ee p\u0159ijmou \u010d\u00e1st \u017eadatel\u016f o azyl nebo osob po\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ochrany, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed do zem\u00ed nejv\u00edce vystaven\u00fdch migra\u010dn\u00edm tlak\u016fm. Toho lze dos\u00e1hnout prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm finan\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f nebo provozn\u00ed podpory. Dublinsk\u00e1 pravidla, kter\u00e1 ur\u010duj\u00ed zemi odpov\u011bdnou za posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o azyl, budou revidov\u00e1na.<\/p>\n
Krizov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed: Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed z\u0159izuje mechanismus pro reakci na n\u00e1hl\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed migra\u010dn\u00edch tok\u016f a poskytuje podporu \u010dlensk\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm EU, kter\u00e9 \u010del\u00ed masivn\u00edmu p\u0159\u00edlivu osob ze t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed. Nov\u00e1 pravidla se rovn\u011b\u017e zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm migrant\u016f nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdmi subjekty, jejich\u017e c\u00edlem je destabilizovat 27 \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\n
Screening na hranic\u00edch EU: Osoby, kter\u00e9 spl\u0148uj\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro vstup do Unie, projdou p\u0159edb\u011b\u017enou kontrolou trvaj\u00edc\u00ed a\u017e sedm dn\u00ed. Tento proces zahrnuje identifikaci, sb\u011br biometrick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f a zdravotn\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed kontroly. K zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v z\u0159\u00edd\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlensk\u00fd st\u00e1t nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 kontroln\u00ed mechanismy.<\/p>\n
Zrychlen\u00e9 azylov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed: V cel\u00e9 Unii bude zavedeno nov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o uzn\u00e1n\u00ed a odn\u011bt\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ochrany, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je urychlit vy\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o azyl na hranic\u00edch a zp\u0159\u00edsnit lh\u016fty pro neopodstatn\u011bn\u00e9 nebo nep\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti.<\/p>\n
Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Eurodac: \u00dadaje o osob\u00e1ch neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b vstupuj\u00edc\u00edch na \u00fazem\u00ed Unie budou ulo\u017eeny v aktualizovan\u00e9 datab\u00e1zi Eurodac, v\u010detn\u011b otisk\u016f prst\u016f a fotografi\u00ed osob star\u0161\u00edch \u0161esti let. Z bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f budou moci \u00fa\u0159ady nahl\u00e1sit i nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 nebo ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed osoby.<\/p>\n
P\u0159ips\u00e1n\u00ed kvalifikace: V\u0161echny \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty budou muset dodr\u017eovat nov\u00e1 spole\u010dn\u00e1 pravidla pro uzn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed statusu uprchl\u00edka nebo osoby pod mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ochranou. Zem\u011b Unie posoud\u00ed situaci v zem\u00edch p\u016fvodu migrant\u016f na z\u00e1klad\u011b informac\u00ed od Agentury EU pro azyl. Status uprchl\u00edka bude pravideln\u011b kontrolov\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
P\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eadatel\u016f o azyl: \u010clensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty EU mus\u00ed zajistit jednotn\u00e9 standardy p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eadatel\u016f o azyl a umo\u017enit jim pracovat do \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f od pod\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti. Podm\u00ednky zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a svobody pohybu budou rovn\u011b\u017e upraveny tak, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo pohybu mezi zem\u011bmi EU.<\/p>\n
Bezpe\u010dn\u00fd a leg\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup do Evropy: Uprchl\u00edk\u016fm uznan\u00fdm OSN bude zaru\u010den organizovan\u00fd a bezpe\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup do Evropsk\u00e9 unie.<\/p>\n
„Zlep\u0161en\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 situace: to je jedin\u00fd d\u016fvod, pro\u010d hlasovat pro n\u011bkter\u00e1 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v nov\u00e9m paktu. N\u011bkolik krok\u016f spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm sm\u011brem. N\u011bkolik, ale v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch. S nad\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm evropsk\u00e9m z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00e9m sboru budeme v t\u00e9to cest\u011b pokra\u010dovat s v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rozhodnost\u00ed,“ \u0159ekl spolup\u0159edseda skupiny ECR Nicola Procaccini (Fdi) b\u011bhem miniplen\u00e1rn\u00edho zased\u00e1n\u00ed v Bruselu. Je t\u0159eba zastavit odchody ve spolupr\u00e1ci se zem\u011bmi p\u016fvodu a tranzitu migrant\u016f, „a to tak, \u017ee se nejprve stanov\u00ed, kdo m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo vstoupit do Evropy a kdo ne,“ vysv\u011btluje. „Je to jedin\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9 struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1h\u00e1 i rozvojov\u00fdm zem\u00edm odstranit p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny migrace. Je to to, co se u\u017e l\u00e9ta sna\u017e\u00edme p\u0159im\u011bt k pochopen\u00ed levici, kter\u00e1 by sem r\u00e1da bez rozd\u00edlu pustila ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, pak mu dala volebn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo a vyt\u011bsnila tak v\u016fli na\u0161eho obyvatelstva.“ „Pokles vylod\u011bn\u00ed v It\u00e1lii o 71 %,“ dod\u00e1v\u00e1, „a drastick\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed po\u010dtu \u00famrt\u00ed na mo\u0159i potvrzuj\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost rozhodnut\u00ed Meloniho vl\u00e1dy zabr\u00e1nit p\u0159\u00edchodu migrant\u016f a trp\u011bliv\u011b a odhodlan\u011b pracovat na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm rozm\u011bru evropsk\u00fdch hranic. Bohu\u017eel se ztratilo mnoho \u010dasu a je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 se p\u00e1r t\u00fddn\u016f p\u0159ed hlasov\u00e1n\u00edm pono\u0159it do detail\u016f nov\u00fdch p\u0159edpis\u016f, ale to je to, co by se m\u011blo ud\u011blat, a to n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z n\u00e1s ud\u011blaj\u00ed,“ uzav\u00edr\u00e1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Evropsk\u00fd parlament ve \u0160trasburku definitivn\u011b schv\u00e1lil deset opat\u0159en\u00ed, z nich\u017e se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 nov\u00fd Pakt o migraci a azylu. Tento v\u00fdsledek, kter\u00fd do posledn\u00ed chv\u00edle visel na vl\u00e1sku, p\u0159i\u0161el po t\u0159ech letech \u00fasil\u00ed o dosa\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 dohody mezi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty. B\u011bhem konzultace o tzv. hrani\u010dn\u00edm postupu se ve sn\u011bmovn\u011b konaly protesty a n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed demonstranti vyz\u00fdvali poslance, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":24551,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[258],"tags":[],"editorial-positions":[42],"regions":[328,339,344,356],"types":[],"class_list":["post-24690","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pravni","editorial-positions-focus","regions-central-europe-cs","regions-eastern-europe-cs","regions-northern-europe-cs","regions-southern-europe-cs"],"yoast_head":"\n