Bulharsk\u00fd prezident Rumen Radev 5. dubna ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee volby do Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu budou spojeny s p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fdmi volbami do nov\u00e9ho N\u00e1rodn\u00edho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, jednokomorov\u00e9ho z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00e9ho sboru zem\u011b. Radev byl nucen rozpustit star\u00fd parlament pot\u00e9, co se b\u00fdval\u00e1 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed koalice, kterou p\u0159edstavoval proz\u00e1padn\u00ed blok stran Pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed zm\u011bna (PP) a Demokratick\u00e9 Bulharsko (DB) a st\u0159edopravicov\u00e1 strana Ob\u010dan\u00e9 za evropsk\u00fd rozvoj (GERB) b\u00fdval\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Borise Bojkova, rozpadla kv\u016fli spor\u016fm o rotaci vl\u00e1dy. Protizemanovsk\u00e1 strana Slaviho Trifonova Jsou i takov\u00ed lid\u00e9 (ITN), kter\u00e9 se poda\u0159ilo dostat do parlamentu pot\u00e9, co v p\u0159edchoz\u00edch volb\u00e1ch z\u016fstala nezastoupena, rovn\u011b\u017e odm\u00edtla sestavit vl\u00e1du a dala p\u0159ednost p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fdm volb\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 j\u00ed, jak douf\u00e1, tentokr\u00e1t p\u0159inesou definitivn\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed v situaci, kdy pravicov\u00e9 hnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 reprezentuje, z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sympatie nejen v Bulharsku, ale v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b.<\/p>
- Trhy se dr\u017e\u00ed na stejn\u00e9 \u00farovni, investo\u0159i sleduj\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1n, ceny ropy a centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky<\/li><\/a>
- St\u0159edn\u00ed It\u00e1lie vykazuje zn\u00e1mky o\u017eiven\u00ed, de\u0161t\u011b p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed nad\u011bji po letech sucha<\/li><\/a>
- \u0160patn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed<\/li><\/a><\/ul><\/div>\n
V roce 2021 zv\u00edt\u011bzila v term\u00ednov\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch proz\u00e1padn\u00ed st\u0159edopravicov\u00e1 politick\u00e1 strana GERB b\u00fdval\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Borise Bojkova a na druh\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b se um\u00edstila nov\u00e1 strana zp\u011bv\u00e1ka Slaviho Trifonova. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 z politick\u00fdch stran v\u0161ak nez\u00edskala dostatek hlas\u016f, aby mohla vl\u00e1dnout sama, ani nedok\u00e1zala kolem sebe vytvo\u0159it koalici, kter\u00e1 by j\u00ed umo\u017enila p\u0159evz\u00edt moc. Po t\u0159ech ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch pokusech o sestaven\u00ed vl\u00e1dy vyhl\u00e1sil prezident na \u010dervenec 2021 p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9 volby. V nich zv\u00edt\u011bzila mlad\u00e1 strana Slaviho Trifonova, co\u017e znamenalo konec dominance GERBu v uplynul\u00e9m desetilet\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 otev\u0159elo kapitolu chaosu, kter\u00fd od t\u00e9 doby a\u017e do sou\u010dasnosti n\u00e1sledoval. Trifonovova politick\u00e1 strana, kter\u00e1 vyhr\u00e1la volby t\u011bsn\u00fdm rozd\u00edlem oproti GERBu – 24,08 % ku 23,51 % – nedok\u00e1zala sestavit vl\u00e1du, proto\u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 z politick\u00fdch stran, kter\u00e9 p\u0159izvala k moci, s n\u00ed necht\u011bla uzav\u0159\u00edt koalici. Od 3. dubna 2021 do 13. prosince 2021, tedy 254 dn\u00ed, nem\u011bla zem\u011b na jih od Dunaje \u017e\u00e1dnou zvolenou vl\u00e1du a fungovala s prozat\u00edmn\u00ed exekutivou. V Sofii se poda\u0159ilo sestavit vl\u00e1du a\u017e ve t\u0159et\u00edm kole p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fdch voleb – spolu s prezidentsk\u00fdmi volbami v listopadu 2021.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Sofia-Bulgaria-2.jpg\")
<\/p>\nNebyla ani p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 stabiln\u00ed, proto\u017ee ji podporovala \u010dty\u0159koalice, kter\u00e1 vznikla po dlouh\u00e9m a n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9m vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, u jej\u00edho\u017e stolu sed\u011bly \u010dty\u0159i strany s r\u016fznou politickou orientac\u00ed a programy: Trifonovova antisyst\u00e9mov\u00e1 pravicov\u00e1 strana, st\u0159edopravicov\u00e1 strana Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed zm\u011bny, konzervativn\u011b-liber\u00e1ln\u00ed Demokratick\u00e9 Bulharsko a socialist\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed podporovali Rumena Radeva, jen\u017e kandidoval na druh\u00e9 funk\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed jako nez\u00e1visl\u00fd. Listopadov\u00e9 volby vyhr\u00e1la dal\u0161\u00ed nov\u011b vznikl\u00e1 strana, Pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed zm\u011bna – PP, veden\u00e1 dv\u011bma technokratick\u00fdmi ministry s diplomy ze z\u00e1padn\u00edch univerzit, Kirilem Petkovem a Asenem Vasilevem, z nich\u017e prvn\u00ed je nyn\u00ed premi\u00e9rem a druh\u00fd ministrem financ\u00ed. Do stejn\u00e9 kategorie pat\u0159\u00ed i posledn\u00ed premi\u00e9r PP po p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch v roce 2022 Nikolaj Denkov, kter\u00fd je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za jednoho z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch bulharsk\u00fdch v\u011bdc\u016f, rovn\u011b\u017e vystudovan\u00e9ho na z\u00e1padn\u00edch univerzit\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n
\u010ctvrt\u00e9 kolo voleb do N\u00e1rodn\u00edho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed v Sofii se konalo v \u0159\u00edjnu 2022 pot\u00e9, co prezident Rumen Radev 1. srpna rozpustil z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00fd sbor po p\u00e1du vl\u00e1dy spoluzakladatele PP Kirila Petkova, kter\u00e1 byla ustavena jen p\u016fl roku p\u0159edt\u00edm. K p\u00e1du Petkovovy vl\u00e1dy, kter\u00fd byl vyvol\u00e1n n\u00e1vrhem na vysloven\u00ed ned\u016fv\u011bry, p\u0159isp\u011bl i d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed odchod populistick\u00e9 strany ITN z vl\u00e1dy. K volb\u00e1m v \u0159\u00edjnu 2022 p\u0159i\u0161lo pouze 35 % Bulhar\u016f opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdch volit a hlasy si rozd\u011blilo sedm stran, kter\u00fdm se poda\u0159ilo p\u0159ekro\u010dit 4% hranici pro vstup do parlamentu. To vedlo k nov\u00fdm a obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fdm diskus\u00edm o sestaven\u00ed exekutivy. Na prvn\u00edch dvou m\u00edstech se um\u00edstily strany GERB a bulharsk\u00e1 etnicko-tureck\u00e1 strana, z nich\u017e ani jedna nedok\u00e1zala vytvo\u0159it v zemi vl\u00e1du a p\u0159in\u00e9st stabilitu. To vedlo k p\u00e1t\u00e9mu kolu p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fdch voleb v dubnu 2023, kter\u00e9 vyhr\u00e1la PP-DB a kter\u00e9 skon\u010dily koalic\u00ed vytvo\u0159enou s GERBem, co\u017e byla dohoda, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla fungovat tak, \u017ee se ka\u017ed\u00fdch dev\u011bt m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f na postu premi\u00e9ra st\u0159\u00eddal z\u00e1stupce prvn\u00ed strany se z\u00e1stupcem druh\u00e9 strany.<\/p>\n
Nikolaj Denkov odstoupil z funkce premi\u00e9ra a uvolnil m\u00edsto Marii Gabrielov\u00e9, b\u00fdval\u00e9 eurokomisa\u0159ce a ministryni zahrani\u010d\u00ed v jeho vl\u00e1d\u011b. Po sporech mezi koali\u010dn\u00edmi partnery ohledn\u011b p\u016fvodn\u00edho protokolu podepsan\u00e9ho l\u00eddry obou politick\u00fdch stran v\u0161ak GERB premi\u00e9rsk\u00e9 k\u0159eslo od PP-DB nep\u0159evzal. A pot\u00e9, co Trifonov – dal\u0161\u00ed, koho prezident vyzval k sestaven\u00ed vl\u00e1dy – nab\u00eddku odm\u00edtl, se konalo ji\u017e \u0161est\u00e9 kolo p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fdch voleb. Prozat\u00edmn\u00ed premi\u00e9r za GERB Dimit\u0103r Glavcev, b\u00fdval\u00fd p\u0159edseda \u00da\u010detn\u00edho dvora, mezit\u00edm pracuje na sestaven\u00ed kabinetu, kter\u00fd bude zemi \u0159\u00eddit a\u017e do 9. \u010dervna. Bulharsk\u00fd prezident Rumen Radev p\u0159i vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed voleb „2 v 1“ vyj\u00e1d\u0159il nad\u011bji, \u017ee se t\u00edm zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed volebn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dast a u\u0161et\u0159\u00ed se st\u00e1tn\u00ed pen\u00edze.<\/p>\n
Bulharsko je ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 5 let v politick\u00e9 krizi<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Posledn\u00ed obdob\u00ed politick\u00e9 a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 krize v Bulharsku za\u010dalo protivl\u00e1dn\u00edmi protesty v roce 2020, p\u0159esn\u011bji \u0159e\u010deno epizodou obrovsk\u00e9ho kybernetick\u00e9ho \u00fatoku v roce 2019, p\u0159i n\u011bm\u017e byly ukradeny osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje milion\u016f Bulhar\u016f. Podle bulharsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f zapojen\u00fdch do vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed bylo c\u00edlem kybernetick\u00e9ho \u00fatoku vytvo\u0159it atmosf\u00e9ru soci\u00e1ln\u00ed nestability a ned\u016fv\u011bry v bulharsk\u00fd politick\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed vyvrcholilo protivl\u00e1dn\u00edmi protesty, kter\u00e9 vypukly v \u010dervnu 2020 a jejich\u017e epicentrum bylo v Sofii a trvaly n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f. Na pozad\u00ed ned\u016fv\u011bry ve vl\u00e1du a politick\u00fd syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd \u0159\u00edd\u00ed, se odehr\u00e1l vzestup Rumena Radeva, b\u00fdval\u00e9ho d\u016fstojn\u00edka z povol\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00fd z\u00edskal nejen druh\u00e9 prezidentsk\u00e9 obdob\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 rostouc\u00ed popularitu, zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee hlava bulharsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu m\u00e1 podle \u00fastavy sp\u00ed\u0161e dekorativn\u00ed roli a moc m\u00e1 premi\u00e9r. Nelze p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnout, \u017ee Radev vyu\u017eil sv\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va veta u dohody podepsan\u00e9 vl\u00e1dou s Kyjevem o vysl\u00e1n\u00ed obrn\u011bn\u00e9 techniky pro ukrajinskou arm\u00e1du, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se dostal do konfliktu s premi\u00e9rem Denkovem. Radev tehdy tvrdil, \u017ee 100 obrn\u011bn\u00fdch vozidel sl\u00edben\u00fdch Ukrajin\u011b by se dalo l\u00e9pe vyu\u017e\u00edt k ochran\u011b bulharsk\u00fdch hranic nebo k z\u00e1sah\u016fm p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch katastrof\u00e1ch v t\u011b\u017eko dostupn\u00fdch oblastech.<\/p>\n
Politick\u00e1 nestabilita vedla k odkladu \u010dlenstv\u00ed v euroz\u00f3n\u011b<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Celkov\u011b lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee politick\u00e9 nepokoje ji\u017e zpozdily vstup Bulharska do euroz\u00f3ny a p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed velkou p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eku pro \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch fond\u016f v r\u00e1mci pl\u00e1nu obnovy a odolnosti. Krom\u011b politick\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f se zem\u011b pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdmi hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my, jej\u00ed ekonomika dosahuje 64 % evropsk\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b a podle analytik\u016f se prohlubuje rozd\u00edl mezi produktivitou a \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovn\u00ed. V\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b a evropsk\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 krize rovn\u011b\u017e zm\u011bnily pl\u00e1ny na dosa\u017een\u00ed infla\u010dn\u00edho c\u00edle. Ambice Bulharska vstoupit do euroz\u00f3ny i v roce 2025 se tak v sou\u010dasnosti jev\u00ed jako nere\u00e1ln\u00e1. Do tohoto „klubu“ nebyla p\u0159ijata \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 zem\u011b s minim\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edjmem na obyvatele ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm ne\u017e 500 eur, jako je Bulharsko.<\/p>\n
N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed Bulha\u0159i, p\u0159\u00edznivci krajn\u011b pravicov\u00e9 strany Obroda, dokonce ani necht\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159istoupit k euru. Strana, kter\u00e1 v roce 2021 pos\u00edlila sv\u016fj elektor\u00e1t r\u00e9torikou proti o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed a ve volb\u00e1ch v roce 2022 se p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b um\u00edstila na t\u0159et\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b, v jednu chv\u00edli navrhla uspo\u0159\u00e1dat o t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce referendum. Nejsou to jen extremist\u00e9 z Obrody, kdo se sna\u017e\u00ed prosadit protiz\u00e1padn\u00ed t\u00e9mata do ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 debaty v situaci, kdy Bulharsko ji\u017e t\u0159i roky prakticky permanentn\u011b vede volebn\u00ed kampa\u0148. Socialist\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed v letech 2017 a 2021 podporovali Ramena v prezidentsk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch, se tak\u00e9 sna\u017eili shrom\u00e1\u017edit podpisy pro referendum proti „genderov\u00e9 ideologii“. V neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b jsou tu takov\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed z\u0159ejm\u011b z\u016fstali posledn\u00edmi stoupenci prezidenta Ramena, jen\u017e se sna\u017eil p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit Bulhary, aby po\u017eadovali, aby se zem\u011b stala prezidentskou republikou, a to i prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm referenda.<\/p>\n
Foto: Eugen Olariu<\/p>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bulharsko se chyst\u00e1 na \u0161est\u00e9 kolo p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fdch voleb za posledn\u00ed t\u0159i roky. Zem\u011b se od protivl\u00e1dn\u00edch protest\u016f v roce 2020 nach\u00e1z\u00ed v politick\u00e9 nestabilit\u011b, kter\u00e1 skon\u010dila o rok pozd\u011bji odstoupen\u00edm st\u0159edopravicov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy veden\u00e9 Bojkem Borisovem. Od t\u00e9 doby a\u017e do sou\u010dasnosti Bulharsko za\u017e\u00edvalo k\u0159ehk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed koalice a p\u0159echodn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, pro kter\u00e9 bylo zvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed energetick\u00e9 krize […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":24789,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158,258],"tags":[1395,599,1396,1397],"editorial-positions":[],"regions":[339,356],"types":[415],"class_list":["post-24867","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politika","category-pravni","tag-euro-parliamentary-elections","tag-european-union","tag-rumen-radev","tag-sofia-bulgaria","regions-eastern-europe-cs","regions-southern-europe-cs","types-news-cs"],"yoast_head":"\n
Bulharsko, \u0161est\u00e9 kolo p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fdch voleb b\u011bhem t\u0159\u00ed let - The Conservative<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/bulharsko-seste-kolo-predcasnych-voleb-behem-tri-let\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bulharsko, \u0161est\u00e9 kolo p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fdch voleb b\u011bhem t\u0159\u00ed let - The Conservative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bulharsko se chyst\u00e1 na \u0161est\u00e9 kolo p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fdch voleb za posledn\u00ed t\u0159i roky. 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St\u0159edn\u00ed It\u00e1lie vykazuje zn\u00e1mky o\u017eiven\u00ed, de\u0161t\u011b p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed nad\u011bji po letech sucha<\/li><\/a>