kontroverzn\u00ed p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161kov\u00e9 cesty do<\/a> Turecka). Vilhjalmur se jm\u00e9nem sv\u00e9ho klienta obr\u00e1til na \u0161trasbursk\u00fd soud, kter\u00fd v roce 2019 rozhodl, \u017ee pr\u00e1vo Gudmundura Andriho na spravedliv\u00fd proces bylo poru\u0161eno, proto\u017ee jeden ze soudc\u016f odvolac\u00edho soudu byl jmenov\u00e1n nez\u00e1konn\u011b. Pro toto rozhodnut\u00ed hlasovalo p\u011bt soudc\u016f druh\u00e9ho sen\u00e1tu: Robert Spano z Islandu, I\u015f\u0131l Karaka\u015f z Turecka, Ivana Jeli\u0107 z \u010cern\u00e9 Hory, Arnfinn B\u00e5rdsen z Norska a Darian Pavli z Alb\u00e1nie. Konstatovali, \u017ee sen\u00e1t odsuzuj\u00edc\u00ed Gudmundura Andriho nebyl „z\u0159\u00edzen z\u00e1konem“. Upozornili na rozsudky islandsk\u00e9ho Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu, podle nich\u017e ministr spravedlnosti poru\u0161il spr\u00e1vn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo t\u00edm, \u017ee dostate\u010dn\u011b nezkoumal zp\u016fsobilost kandid\u00e1t\u016f na soudce, a \u017ee parlament poru\u0161il z\u00e1kon t\u00edm, \u017ee nehlasoval o ka\u017ed\u00e9m kandid\u00e1tovi zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165. Jejich rozhodnut\u00ed pozd\u011bji potvrdil velk\u00fd sen\u00e1t.<\/p>\nNepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed<\/h3>\n
Toto rozhodnut\u00ed \u0161trasbursk\u00e9ho soudu bylo dosti nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, ne-li absurdn\u00ed. Gudmundur Andri byl p\u0159isti\u017een p\u0159i sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu „in flagrante delicto“. P\u016fvodn\u011b se p\u0159iznal k vin\u011b a byl odsouzen bez jak\u00fdchkoli odli\u0161n\u00fdch hlas\u016f jedn\u00edm soudcem okresn\u00edho soudu, t\u0159emi soudci odvolac\u00edho soudu a p\u011bti soudci Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu. Bylo velmi sporn\u00e9, zda byl jeden soudce odvolac\u00edho soudu jmenov\u00e1n nez\u00e1konn\u011b, jak bylo uvedeno d\u0159\u00edve. Zasv\u011bcen\u00fdm bylo jasn\u00e9, \u017ee Robert Spano, pracovit\u00fd a obl\u00edben\u00fd soudce, vyu\u017eil sv\u00e9ho velk\u00e9ho vlivu na soud, aby dos\u00e1hl tohoto mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho rozhodnut\u00ed. On i jeho p\u0159\u00edtel Vilhjalmur byli zn\u00e1m\u00fdmi levicov\u00fdmi odp\u016frci pravicov\u00e9ho islandsk\u00e9ho ministra spravedlnosti, kter\u00fd byl kv\u016fli \u0161trasbursk\u00e9mu rozhodnut\u00ed nucen odstoupit. Dva soudci Soudn\u00edho dvora, Paul Lemmens z Belgie a Valeriu Gri\u0163co z Moldavska, vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili nesouhlas s t\u00edm, \u017ee islandsk\u00fd odvolac\u00ed soud byl skute\u010dn\u011b „z\u0159\u00edzen z\u00e1konem“, i kdy\u017e proces mohl b\u00fdt chybn\u00fd. Poznamenali, \u017ee islandsk\u00fd Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud odm\u00edtl argument, \u017ee vady byly dostate\u010dn\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 na to, aby vylou\u010dil \u010dty\u0159i soudce, kte\u0159\u00ed byli hodnot\u00edc\u00edm v\u00fdborem vyhodnoceni jako kvalifikovan\u00ed, ale ne „nejkvalifikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed“. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud proto potvrdil odsouzen\u00ed Gudmundura Andriho.<\/p>\n
V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u0161trasbursk\u00fd soud jasn\u011b vynalezl pr\u00e1vo podle Evropsk\u00e9 \u00famluvy o lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech. Bylo to pr\u00e1vo odsouzen\u00e9ho zlo\u010dince na to, aby byl vyslechnut soudci, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou nejen kvalifikovan\u00ed, ale hodnot\u00edc\u00ed komise je pova\u017euje za „nejkvalifikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed“. \u0160trasbursk\u00fd soud tak zam\u00edtl rozsudek islandsk\u00e9ho Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu, kter\u00fd odm\u00edtl vylou\u010dit jednoho ze soudc\u016f sen\u00e1tu odvolac\u00edho soudu a zru\u0161it platnost cel\u00e9ho procesu. \u0160el daleko nad r\u00e1mec sv\u00e9ho \u00fakolu, kter\u00fdm nebylo p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1vat soudn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed v signat\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b, ale v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pouze rozhodnout, zda bylo poru\u0161eno pr\u00e1vo na spravedliv\u00fd proces podle Evropsk\u00e9 \u00famluvy. Poru\u0161ila ob\u011b z\u00e1sady, podle nich\u017e m\u00e1 fungovat: z\u00e1sadu subsidiarity, podle n\u00ed\u017e by se politick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky m\u011bly \u0159e\u0161it na co nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed nebo m\u00edstn\u00ed \u00farovni, a z\u00e1sadu voln\u00e9ho uv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed, podle n\u00ed\u017e by ka\u017ed\u00e1 signat\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 zem\u011b \u00famluvy m\u011bla m\u00edt ur\u010ditou volnost p\u0159i uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a v\u00fdkladu jej\u00edch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f a protokol\u016f.<\/p>\n
O \u010dem je pr\u00e1vo?<\/h3>\n
V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se zd\u00e1, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina \u0161trasbursk\u00e9ho soudu ve sv\u00e9 horlivosti pok\u00e1rat islandskou vl\u00e1du ztratila ze z\u0159etele, o \u010dem je pr\u00e1vo. Jde mimo jin\u00e9 o ochranu nevinn\u00fdch lid\u00ed p\u0159ed zlo\u010dinci, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou nebezpe\u010dn\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti, proto\u017ee \u0159\u00edd\u00ed pod vlivem drog. Soudn\u00ed dv\u016fr se ve sv\u00e9m rozhodnut\u00ed ani nezm\u00ednil o dlouh\u00e9m trestn\u00edm rejst\u0159\u00edku \u017ealobce, o tom, \u017ee byl v dob\u011b zat\u010den\u00ed v podm\u00ednce, ani o tom, \u017ee svou bezohlednou j\u00edzdou zp\u016fsobil kolizi. B\u011bhem tohoto p\u0159\u00edpadu i po n\u011bm Gudmundur Andri pokra\u010doval ve sv\u00e9 zlo\u010dineck\u00e9 kari\u00e9\u0159e. V \u010dervnu 2017 byl zadr\u017een p\u0159i \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pod vlivem amfetaminu a metamfetaminu. V z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2017 byl op\u011bt zadr\u017een p\u0159i \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pod vlivem amfetaminu, kokainu a alkoholu. V \u0159\u00edjnu 2017 byl op\u011bt zat\u010den, kdy\u017e \u0159\u00eddil auto pod vlivem kokainu. P\u0159i domovn\u00ed prohl\u00eddce u n\u011bj policie na\u0161la dv\u011b neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed zbran\u011b, pu\u0161ku Winchester a brokovnici Franchi, kter\u00e9 byly ukradeny ze skladu. Byl usv\u011bd\u010den a odsouzen k osmim\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edmu v\u011bzen\u00ed. V lednu a dubnu 2018 byl zadr\u017een za \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bez platn\u00e9ho \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00e9ho pr\u016fkazu. V dubnu 2020 byl znovu zat\u010den, kdy\u017e \u0159\u00eddil auto pod vlivem alkoholu, amfetaminu a kokainu. M\u011bl za sebou 15 poru\u0161en\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch z\u00e1kon\u016f a nyn\u00ed byl odsouzen k dvan\u00e1ctim\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edmu v\u011bzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Citace irelevantn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edpadu<\/h3>\n
Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee i zatvrzel\u00ed zlo\u010dinci by m\u011bli m\u00edt stejn\u00e1 z\u00e1konn\u00e1 pr\u00e1va jako spo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9. Lid\u00e9 v\u0161ak ztratili smysl pro proporce, pokud pova\u017euj\u00ed za z\u00e1sadn\u00ed chybu p\u0159i jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed kandid\u00e1ta na soudce to, \u017ee a\u010dkoli je „kvalifikovan\u00fd“, z\u00edskal v hodnot\u00edc\u00ed tabulce p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00e9 hodnot\u00edc\u00ed komis\u00ed v excelov\u00e9m dokumentu o 0,03 bodu m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e „nejkvalifikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed“ kandid\u00e1t, jak se stalo na Islandu. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se v\u0161ak \u0161trasbursk\u00fd soud na svou podporu odvolal na dva ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se z\u00e1konn\u00fdch soudc\u016f. Prvn\u00ed z nich se t\u00fdkal Soudn\u00edho dvora Evropsk\u00e9ho sdru\u017een\u00ed voln\u00e9ho obchodu (ESVO). Podle pravidel o Soudn\u00edm dvoru ESVO by m\u011blo b\u00fdt ka\u017ed\u00e9 jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed soudc\u016f provedeno na dobu \u0161esti let. Norsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da v\u0161ak soudce znovu jmenovala pouze na t\u0159i roky. V odvol\u00e1n\u00ed Lichten\u0161tejnska k Soudn\u00edmu dvoru byla tato ot\u00e1zka vznesena. Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed projedn\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpadu norsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da sv\u00e9 p\u0159edchoz\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed zru\u0161ila a doty\u010dn\u00e9ho soudce znovu jmenovala na \u0161est let.<\/p>\n
V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b do\u0161lo ke snadno zjistiteln\u00e9mu poru\u0161en\u00ed pravidel pro jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed soudc\u016f a bylo by mo\u017en\u00e9 argumentovat, i kdy\u017e pon\u011bkud p\u0159ita\u017een\u00fdm za vlasy, \u017ee sv\u00e9voln\u00fdm zkr\u00e1cen\u00edm doby jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed soudce m\u011bla vl\u00e1da mo\u017enost ovlivnit jeho i ostatn\u00ed soudce. V podstat\u011b se v\u0161ak jednalo o procesn\u00ed chybu, kter\u00e1 byla jednodu\u0161e opravena. V islandsk\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nedo\u0161lo k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu takov\u00e9mu snadno zjistiteln\u00e9mu poru\u0161en\u00ed pravidel, ale Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud sp\u00ed\u0161e konstatoval, \u017ee ministryn\u011b spravedlnosti dostate\u010dn\u011b nezkoumala zp\u016fsobilost \u010dty\u0159 soudc\u016f, kter\u00e9 jmenovala na z\u00e1klad\u011b doporu\u010den\u00ed hodnot\u00edc\u00ed komise, ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s zp\u016fsobilost\u00ed \u010dty\u0159 soudc\u016f, kter\u00e9 komise doporu\u010dila a kter\u00e9 ministryn\u011b obe\u0161la. To bylo velmi diskutabiln\u00ed, a pokud by ministryn\u011b tuto n\u00e1mitku p\u0159edv\u00eddala, mohla snadno prov\u00e9st mnohem d\u016fkladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, ne\u017e jak u\u010dinila. Nav\u00edc, pokud by islandsk\u00fd parlament p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dal n\u00e1mitku, \u017ee o patn\u00e1cti kandid\u00e1tech jmenovan\u00fdch ministrem se m\u011blo hlasovat odd\u011blen\u011b, a nikoliv jako o jednom n\u00e1vrhu, pak by o nich jist\u011b hlasoval odd\u011blen\u011b, a\u010dkoliv to nebylo obvykl\u00e9 a a\u010dkoliv by to na v\u011bci nic nezm\u011bnilo.<\/p>\n
Citace dal\u0161\u00edho irelevantn\u00edho, ale zaj\u00edmav\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edpadu<\/h3>\n
Druh\u00fd citovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad se t\u00fdkal Tribun\u00e1lu Evropsk\u00e9 unie, EU. \u00da\u0159ednice Evropsk\u00e9 rady (nezam\u011b\u0148ovat s Radou Evropy) se odvolala k Soudn\u00edmu dvoru proti rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 o n\u00ed vydal Soud pro ve\u0159ejnou slu\u017ebu Evropsk\u00e9 unie. Tvrdila, \u017ee jeden ze soudc\u016f Soudu nebyl \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b jmenov\u00e1n. P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh, kter\u00fd se za t\u00edm skr\u00fdval, byl trochu komplikovan\u00fd. V roce 2013 bylo vyhl\u00e1\u0161eno v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na dv\u011b voln\u00e1 m\u00edsta v Tribun\u00e1lu. V\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e1 komise sestavila seznam \u0161esti „nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch“ kandid\u00e1t\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e vhodnost byla definov\u00e1na p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jako zku\u0161enost na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni, ale tak\u00e9 s pom\u011brn\u011b rovnom\u011brn\u00fdm geografick\u00fdm rozlo\u017een\u00edm soudc\u016f. V roce 2016 Evropsk\u00e1 rada rozhodla o prodlou\u017een\u00ed funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed jednoho soudce a o jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch dvou soudc\u016f ze seznamu sestaven\u00e9ho po v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v roce 2013. Navrhovatelka nam\u00edtala, \u017ee Rada m\u011bla z tohoto seznamu jmenovat pouze jednoho soudce, nebo\u0165 tehdy bylo vyhl\u00e1\u0161eno v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na dv\u011b voln\u00e1 m\u00edsta. Kdy\u017e se tedy po odchodu \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho soudce do d\u016fchodu uvolnilo t\u0159et\u00ed m\u00edsto, nem\u011bla Evropsk\u00e1 rada vyb\u00edrat ze seznamu. T\u00edm vylou\u010dila mo\u017en\u00e9 uchaze\u010de o toto t\u0159et\u00ed m\u00edsto, nap\u0159\u00edklad osoby, kter\u00e9 se z osobn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f mohly st\u00e1t soudci v roce 2015, a nikoli v roce 2014, nebo osoby ze \u0160pan\u011blska, jako je soudce, kter\u00fd odch\u00e1z\u00ed do d\u016fchodu. T\u0159et\u00ed soudce, kter\u00fd byl jmenov\u00e1n na m\u00edsto soudce ze \u0160pan\u011blska, tedy nebyl z\u00e1konn\u00fdm soudcem a rozhodnut\u00ed Soudu, v n\u011bm\u017e zasedal, muselo b\u00fdt zru\u0161eno.<\/p>\n
Tento p\u0159\u00edpad op\u011bt nebyl p\u0159\u00edmo relevantn\u00ed pro islandsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad. Islandsk\u00fd ministr spravedlnosti nevyb\u00edral ze seznamu, kter\u00fd byl sestaven na z\u00e1klad\u011b d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzvy k pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed. Vybrala uchaze\u010de, kte\u0159\u00ed byli podle hodnot\u00edc\u00ed komise v\u0161ichni kvalifikovan\u00ed, a jej\u00ed jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed schv\u00e1lil Parlament. P\u0159\u00edpad byl v\u0161ak pozoruhodn\u00fd je\u0161t\u011b ze dvou dal\u0161\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f.<\/p>\n
Za prv\u00e9, krit\u00e9riem, kter\u00e9 v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e1 komise v evropsk\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pou\u017eila, byla krom\u011b pom\u011brn\u011b rovnom\u011brn\u00e9ho zem\u011bpisn\u00e9ho rozlo\u017een\u00ed tak\u00e9 zku\u0161enost na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovni. Pr\u00e1v\u011b toto krit\u00e9rium pou\u017eila islandsk\u00e1 ministryn\u011b spravedlnosti, kdy\u017e se rozhodla p\u0159ikl\u00e1dat v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1hu soudcovsk\u00fdm zku\u0161enostem ne\u017e hodnot\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdbor. (Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b se tak\u00e9 zd\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u011b rovnom\u011brn\u00e9 rozd\u011blen\u00ed soudc\u016f odvolac\u00edho soudu podle pohlav\u00ed, jak toho dos\u00e1hla islandsk\u00e1 ministryn\u011b, nen\u00ed o nic m\u00e9n\u011b relevantn\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u011b rovnom\u011brn\u00e9 zem\u011bpisn\u00e9 rozd\u011blen\u00ed, a\u010dkoli ve sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed argumentaci se o pohlav\u00ed nezmi\u0148uje.)<\/p>\n
Za druh\u00e9, v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e1 komise pro evropsk\u00e9 soudce byla povinna p\u0159edlo\u017eit Rad\u011b seznam kvalifikovan\u00fdch uchaze\u010d\u016f, kter\u00fd by dvojn\u00e1sobn\u011b p\u0159evy\u0161oval po\u010det m\u00edst, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed b\u00fdt obsazena. Rada by tak m\u011bla mezi kandid\u00e1ty na v\u00fdb\u011br. I to se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt rozumn\u00fd po\u017eadavek. V islandsk\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u0161ak hodnot\u00edc\u00ed komise pouze p\u0159edlo\u017eila seznam 15 uchaze\u010d\u016f na 15 voln\u00fdch m\u00edst a tvrdila, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b 15 z 33 uchaze\u010d\u016f je „nejkvalifikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch“, nic v\u00edc a nic m\u00ed\u0148. To nemohla b\u00fdt pouh\u00e1 n\u00e1hoda. Hodnot\u00edc\u00ed komise se zjevn\u011b sna\u017eila ministra p\u0159elst\u00edt. \u0160trasbursk\u00fd soud by to m\u011bl vz\u00edt na v\u011bdom\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Nezodpov\u011bdn\u00ed soudci s neomezenou moc\u00ed<\/h3>\n
Ve svobodn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti je nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 soudnictv\u00ed nezbytn\u00e9 jako jedna z kontroln\u00edch sil z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00e9 a v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 moci. To v\u0161ak neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee by pravomoc jmenovat nov\u00e9 soudce m\u011bli m\u00edt pouze st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed soudci. Na rozd\u00edl od ministr\u016f vl\u00e1dy nejsou soudci nikomu odpov\u011bdn\u00ed. Proto je proces jejich jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd. Neomezen\u00e1 moc je nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 v\u0161ude, nejen pokud ji maj\u00ed v rukou minist\u0159i nebo vysoc\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci, ale tak\u00e9 pokud ji maj\u00ed v rukou soudci. M\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zneu\u017eito, jako tomu bylo v diskutovan\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kdy si soudci Evropsk\u00e9ho soudu pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va vymysleli neexistuj\u00edc\u00ed pr\u00e1vo na projedn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bci soudcem, kter\u00fd musel b\u00fdt nejen kvalifikovan\u00fd, ale tak\u00e9 doporu\u010den\u00fd kolegy. Nen\u00ed sporu o tom, \u017ee soudci by m\u011bli b\u00fdt jmenov\u00e1ni pouze ti, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za kvalifikovan\u00e9, a nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt sporu o tom, \u017ee pravomoc rozhodovat o kvalifikaci pro v\u00fdkon funkce soudce n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed tak \u010di onak pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 profesi. Zd\u00e1 se v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 rozumn\u00e9, aby dr\u017eitel v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 moci s mand\u00e1tem od ob\u010dan\u016f, jako je ministr spravedlnosti na Islandu nebo Evropsk\u00e1 rada v Bruselu, m\u011bl v t\u00e9to v\u011bci tak\u00e9 ur\u010dit\u00e9 slovo a aby mohl ve spravedliv\u00e9m procesu vyb\u00edrat mezi soudci, kter\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00edci pova\u017euj\u00ed za kvalifikovan\u00e9. Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t znamen\u00e1 vl\u00e1du pr\u00e1va, nikoli lid\u00ed, dokonce ani soudc\u016f.<\/p>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9ho soudu pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va ve \u0160trasburku ve v\u011bci glob\u00e1ln\u00edho oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 podalo sdru\u017een\u00ed star\u0161\u00edch \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fdch \u017een, je problematick\u00e9, ne-li absurdn\u00ed, jak jsem ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve uvedl zde. Soud vylo\u017eil \u010dl\u00e1nek 8 Evropsk\u00e9 \u00famluvy o lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech, kter\u00fd stanov\u00ed „pr\u00e1vo na respektov\u00e1n\u00ed soukrom\u00e9ho a rodinn\u00e9ho \u017eivota“, jako „pr\u00e1vo jednotlivc\u016f na \u00fa\u010dinnou ochranu ze strany […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":53,"featured_media":24742,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[181,158,258],"tags":[1169,796,72,205,684],"editorial-positions":[],"regions":[344],"types":[449],"class_list":["post-24930","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultura-cs","category-politika","category-pravni","tag-crime","tag-european-court-of-human-rights","tag-iceland","tag-justice","tag-rule-of-law","regions-northern-europe-cs","types-opinion-cs"],"yoast_head":"\n
ESLP vym\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed pr\u00e1vo: P\u0159\u00edpad Islandu - The Conservative<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/eslp-vymysli-pravo-pripad-islandu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ESLP vym\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed pr\u00e1vo: P\u0159\u00edpad Islandu - The Conservative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9ho soudu pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va ve \u0160trasburku ve v\u011bci glob\u00e1ln\u00edho oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 podalo sdru\u017een\u00ed star\u0161\u00edch \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fdch \u017een, je problematick\u00e9, ne-li absurdn\u00ed, jak jsem ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve uvedl zde. Soud vylo\u017eil \u010dl\u00e1nek 8 Evropsk\u00e9 \u00famluvy o lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech, kter\u00fd stanov\u00ed „pr\u00e1vo na respektov\u00e1n\u00ed soukrom\u00e9ho a rodinn\u00e9ho \u017eivota“, jako „pr\u00e1vo jednotlivc\u016f na \u00fa\u010dinnou ochranu ze strany […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/eslp-vymysli-pravo-pripad-islandu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Conservative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hannes.h.gissurarson\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-04-16T06:05:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Hannes Gissurarson\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@GissurarsonH\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napsal(a)\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Hannes Gissurarson\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"18 minut\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/eslp-vymysli-pravo-pripad-islandu#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/eslp-vymysli-pravo-pripad-islandu\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Hannes Gissurarson\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs#\/schema\/person\/be950cf98024a3f82980b2a5c935e37c\"},\"headline\":\"ESLP vym\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed pr\u00e1vo: P\u0159\u00edpad Islandu\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-04-16T06:05:43+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/eslp-vymysli-pravo-pripad-islandu\"},\"wordCount\":3598,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/eslp-vymysli-pravo-pripad-islandu#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Erdogan.Spano_.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"crime\",\"European Court of Human Rights\",\"Iceland\",\"Justice\",\"rule of law\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Kultura\",\"Politika\",\"Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed\"],\"inLanguage\":\"cs\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/eslp-vymysli-pravo-pripad-islandu\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/eslp-vymysli-pravo-pripad-islandu\",\"name\":\"ESLP vym\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed pr\u00e1vo: P\u0159\u00edpad Islandu - The Conservative\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/eslp-vymysli-pravo-pripad-islandu#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/eslp-vymysli-pravo-pripad-islandu#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Erdogan.Spano_.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-04-16T06:05:43+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs#\/schema\/person\/be950cf98024a3f82980b2a5c935e37c\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/eslp-vymysli-pravo-pripad-islandu#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/eslp-vymysli-pravo-pripad-islandu\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/eslp-vymysli-pravo-pripad-islandu#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Erdogan.Spano_.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Erdogan.Spano_.jpg\",\"width\":2000,\"height\":1125},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/eslp-vymysli-pravo-pripad-islandu#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"ESLP vym\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed pr\u00e1vo: P\u0159\u00edpad Islandu\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\",\"name\":\"The Conservative\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"cs\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs#\/schema\/person\/be950cf98024a3f82980b2a5c935e37c\",\"name\":\"Hannes Gissurarson\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e594e8ad4fe8bcdcf81f178814f0579b612ff6ad319e10c582820034f47b6c67?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e594e8ad4fe8bcdcf81f178814f0579b612ff6ad319e10c582820034f47b6c67?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Hannes Gissurarson\"},\"description\":\"Professor Emeritus of Politics at the University of Iceland.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hannes.h.gissurarson\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/hannes1953\/\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/hannes-gissurarson-90485239\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/GissurarsonH\",\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hannes_Hlmsteinn_Gissurarson\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/author\/hannes-eunat-2023-2024\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"ESLP vym\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed pr\u00e1vo: P\u0159\u00edpad Islandu - The Conservative","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/eslp-vymysli-pravo-pripad-islandu","og_locale":"cs_CZ","og_type":"article","og_title":"ESLP vym\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed pr\u00e1vo: P\u0159\u00edpad Islandu - The Conservative","og_description":"Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9ho soudu pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va ve \u0160trasburku ve v\u011bci glob\u00e1ln\u00edho oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 podalo sdru\u017een\u00ed star\u0161\u00edch \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00fdch \u017een, je problematick\u00e9, ne-li absurdn\u00ed, jak jsem ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve uvedl zde. Soud vylo\u017eil \u010dl\u00e1nek 8 Evropsk\u00e9 \u00famluvy o lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech, kter\u00fd stanov\u00ed „pr\u00e1vo na respektov\u00e1n\u00ed soukrom\u00e9ho a rodinn\u00e9ho \u017eivota“, jako „pr\u00e1vo jednotlivc\u016f na \u00fa\u010dinnou ochranu ze strany […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/eslp-vymysli-pravo-pripad-islandu","og_site_name":"The Conservative","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hannes.h.gissurarson","article_published_time":"2024-04-16T06:05:43+00:00","author":"Hannes Gissurarson","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@GissurarsonH","twitter_misc":{"Napsal(a)":"Hannes Gissurarson","Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed":"18 minut"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/eslp-vymysli-pravo-pripad-islandu#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/eslp-vymysli-pravo-pripad-islandu"},"author":{"name":"Hannes Gissurarson","@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs#\/schema\/person\/be950cf98024a3f82980b2a5c935e37c"},"headline":"ESLP vym\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed pr\u00e1vo: P\u0159\u00edpad Islandu","datePublished":"2024-04-16T06:05:43+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/eslp-vymysli-pravo-pripad-islandu"},"wordCount":3598,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/eslp-vymysli-pravo-pripad-islandu#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Erdogan.Spano_.jpg","keywords":["crime","European Court of Human Rights","Iceland","Justice","rule of law"],"articleSection":["Kultura","Politika","Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed"],"inLanguage":"cs"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/eslp-vymysli-pravo-pripad-islandu","url":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/eslp-vymysli-pravo-pripad-islandu","name":"ESLP vym\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed pr\u00e1vo: P\u0159\u00edpad Islandu - The Conservative","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/eslp-vymysli-pravo-pripad-islandu#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/eslp-vymysli-pravo-pripad-islandu#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Erdogan.Spano_.jpg","datePublished":"2024-04-16T06:05:43+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs#\/schema\/person\/be950cf98024a3f82980b2a5c935e37c"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/eslp-vymysli-pravo-pripad-islandu#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"cs","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/eslp-vymysli-pravo-pripad-islandu"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"cs","@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/eslp-vymysli-pravo-pripad-islandu#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Erdogan.Spano_.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Erdogan.Spano_.jpg","width":2000,"height":1125},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/eslp-vymysli-pravo-pripad-islandu#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"ESLP vym\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed pr\u00e1vo: P\u0159\u00edpad Islandu"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs#website","url":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs","name":"The Conservative","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"cs"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs#\/schema\/person\/be950cf98024a3f82980b2a5c935e37c","name":"Hannes Gissurarson","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"cs","@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e594e8ad4fe8bcdcf81f178814f0579b612ff6ad319e10c582820034f47b6c67?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e594e8ad4fe8bcdcf81f178814f0579b612ff6ad319e10c582820034f47b6c67?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Hannes Gissurarson"},"description":"Professor Emeritus of Politics at the University of Iceland.","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hannes.h.gissurarson","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/hannes1953\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/hannes-gissurarson-90485239\/","https:\/\/x.com\/GissurarsonH","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hannes_Hlmsteinn_Gissurarson"],"url":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/author\/hannes-eunat-2023-2024"}]}},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24930","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/53"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24930"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24930\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24742"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24930"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24930"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24930"},{"taxonomy":"editorial-positions","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/editorial-positions?post=24930"},{"taxonomy":"regions","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/regions?post=24930"},{"taxonomy":"types","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types?post=24930"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}