Sn\u011bmovna reprezentant\u016f Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f americk\u00fdch b\u011bhem sobotn\u00edho zased\u00e1n\u00ed schv\u00e1lila 311 hlasy pro a 112 proti bal\u00ed\u010dek zahrani\u010dn\u00ed pomoci ve v\u00fd\u0161i 61 miliard dolar\u016f ur\u010den\u00fd Ukrajin\u011b. Tento bal\u00ed\u010dek, v\u010detn\u011b pomoci Tchaj-wanu a Izraeli, kter\u00fd dosahuje celkov\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161e 95 miliard dolar\u016f, bude muset p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed t\u00fdden posoudit americk\u00fd Sen\u00e1t. Prezident Joe Biden ji\u017e ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee z\u00e1kon okam\u017eit\u011b podep\u00ed\u0161e, a demokrat\u00e9 na konci hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1vali ukrajinsk\u00fdmi vlajkami.<\/p>\n
Z 61 miliard dolar\u016f by p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 23 miliard dolar\u016f bylo pou\u017eito na dopln\u011bn\u00ed americk\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, z\u00e1sob a infrastruktury, zat\u00edmco v\u00edce ne\u017e 11 miliard dolar\u016f by bylo pou\u017eito na financov\u00e1n\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch operac\u00ed USA v regionu. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 14 miliard dolar\u016f pom\u016f\u017ee Ukrajin\u011b p\u0159i n\u00e1kupu modern\u00edch zbra\u0148ov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edho obrann\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed.<\/p>\n
61 miliard dolar\u016f, kter\u00e9 Kongres Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f schv\u00e1lil na pomoc Ukrajin\u011b, p\u0159edstavuje pro Kyjev z\u00e1sadn\u00ed podporu. Bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed pot\u0159eby jsou jasn\u00e9: munice pro d\u011blost\u0159electvo v omezen\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed, protiraketov\u00e9 baterie Patriot a v\u00fdzbroj s v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm dosahem, aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b \u010delit rusk\u00fdm sil\u00e1m. Krom\u011b toho se v \u010dervenci pl\u00e1nuje dod\u00e1vka tuctu st\u00edha\u010dek F-16, kter\u00e9 bude pilotovat speci\u00e1ln\u011b vy\u0161kolen\u00fd ukrajinsk\u00fd person\u00e1l.<\/p>\n
St\u00edhac\u00ed bombard\u00e9ry sice nemohou radik\u00e1ln\u011b zm\u011bnit v\u00fdsledek konfliktu, ale maj\u00ed taktickou i symbolickou hodnotu, tak\u017ee jsou pro rusk\u00e9 s\u00edly prim\u00e1rn\u00edm c\u00edlem. Nov\u00fd rusk\u00fd v\u016fdce Vladimir Putin dokonce pohrozil \u00fatokem na z\u00e1kladny NATO mimo ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed, odkud budou st\u00edha\u010dky F-16 rozm\u00edst\u011bny.<\/p>\n
Skute\u010dn\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm bodem obratu, kter\u00fd by mohl z\u00e1sadn\u011b zm\u011bnit pr\u016fb\u011bh konfliktu, by v\u0161ak byla p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 intervence svobodn\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Ma\u010farsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Viktor Orb\u00e1n ned\u00e1vno na Facebooku bil na poplach kv\u016fli hroz\u00edc\u00ed mo\u017enosti vysl\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00edch vojsk na Ukrajinu. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zva\u017euj\u00ed vysl\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch poradc\u016f na velvyslanectv\u00ed v Kyjev\u011b, ale nasazen\u00ed voj\u00e1k\u016f v prvn\u00ed linii se neo\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n
V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ohro\u017een\u00ed strategick\u00fdch m\u011bst, jako je Charkov nebo p\u0159\u00edstav Od\u011bsa, nebo nevratn\u00e9ho prolomen\u00ed fronty rusk\u00fdmi silami mohou b\u00fdt evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b nuceny vyslat na boji\u0161t\u011b sv\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky. Zem\u011b jako Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie, Polsko a pobaltsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ji\u017e napl\u00e1novaly intervence v r\u00e1mci „koalice ochotn\u00fdch“, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se vyhnuly akci pod z\u00e1\u0161titou NATO. Tento krok by v\u0161ak mohl zv\u00fd\u0161it riziko t\u0159et\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/p>\n
Finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky USA budou m\u00edt z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u00fdznam pro dopln\u011bn\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e9 munice, zejm\u00e9na st\u0159el r\u00e1\u017ee 155 mm, kter\u00e9 se nedost\u00e1v\u00e1. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je pom\u011br st\u0159el vyp\u00e1len\u00fdch Ukrajinci a Rusy na 900 kilometr\u016f dlouh\u00e9 front\u011b 1:5. Rusk\u00e1 raketov\u00e1 ofenziva, podporovan\u00e1 bezpilotn\u00edmi letouny kamikadze, je intenzivn\u00ed a k jej\u00edmu odra\u017een\u00ed by byl zapot\u0159eb\u00ed obrann\u00fd syst\u00e9m podobn\u00fd izraelsk\u00e9mu. Jednou z nejre\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch mo\u017enost\u00ed, na kterou opakovan\u011b nal\u00e9h\u00e1 prezident Volodymyr Zelenskyj, je p\u0159\u00edchod dal\u0161\u00edch raket Patriot schopn\u00fdch \u010delit rusk\u00e9mu \u00fatoku z oblohy. Prezident prohl\u00e1sil: „Patrioty lze pova\u017eovat za syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany pouze tehdy, pokud se uk\u00e1\u017ee, \u017ee jsou \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 p\u0159i z\u00e1chran\u011b lidsk\u00fdch \u017eivot\u016f, m\u00edsto aby z\u016fstaly ne\u010dinn\u011b le\u017eet ve skladi\u0161t\u00edch.“ Jen minul\u00fd p\u00e1tek rusk\u00e9 s\u00edly vypustily 140 bezpilotn\u00edch letoun\u016f a provedly 390 \u00fatok\u016f pod\u00e9l cel\u00e9 fronty.<\/p>\n
Po ne\u00fasp\u011bchu lo\u0148sk\u00e9 pozemn\u00ed protiofenz\u00edvy Kyjev zintenzivnil \u00fatoky hluboko na rusk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pomoc\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00edch leteck\u00fdch a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch dron\u016f. Jasn\u00fdm \u00fasp\u011bchem t\u00e9to strategie je potopen\u00ed 25 z 80 lod\u00ed \u010dernomo\u0159sk\u00e9 flotily, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e posledn\u00ed z\u00e1sah byl v\u010dera na n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u011b v Sevastopolu. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty jsou opatrn\u00e9, pokud jde o poskytnut\u00ed v\u00fdzbroje s dostate\u010dn\u00fdm doletem pro zasa\u017een\u00ed Ruska. St\u0159ely Himars se v\u0161ak ji\u017e osv\u011bd\u010dily p\u0159i zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f na Krymu a p\u0159i dostate\u010dn\u00e9m z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed munic\u00ed by mohly b\u00fdt \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 i nad\u00e1le. Vojensk\u00e1 rozv\u011bdka p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bla, \u017ee do l\u00e9ta bude zni\u010den strategick\u00fd Ker\u010dsk\u00fd most, kter\u00fd spojuje Rusko s Krymem.<\/p>\n
Invazn\u00ed s\u00edly postupuj\u00ed po p\u011bti \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch os\u00e1ch s jasn\u00fdm c\u00edlem dob\u00fdt cel\u00fd Donbas. Ukrajinci jsou si v\u011bdomi nebezpe\u010d\u00ed a za\u010dali opev\u0148ovat sv\u00e9 pozice, aby zabr\u00e1nili pr\u016flomu, kter\u00fd by umo\u017enil rusk\u00fdm jednotk\u00e1m postupovat. V roce 2014 v\u0161e za\u010dalo ve Slovjansku a Kramatorsku, kde se prorusk\u00e9 skupiny chopily zbran\u00ed, ne\u017e byly zatla\u010deny zp\u011bt k Don\u011bcku. O deset let pozd\u011bji se stejn\u00e1 m\u011bsta mohla st\u00e1t symbolem ukrajinsk\u00e9ho odporu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sn\u011bmovna reprezentant\u016f Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f americk\u00fdch b\u011bhem sobotn\u00edho zased\u00e1n\u00ed schv\u00e1lila 311 hlasy pro a 112 proti bal\u00ed\u010dek zahrani\u010dn\u00ed pomoci ve v\u00fd\u0161i 61 miliard dolar\u016f ur\u010den\u00fd Ukrajin\u011b. Tento bal\u00ed\u010dek, v\u010detn\u011b pomoci Tchaj-wanu a Izraeli, kter\u00fd dosahuje celkov\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161e 95 miliard dolar\u016f, bude muset p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed t\u00fdden posoudit americk\u00fd Sen\u00e1t. Prezident Joe Biden ji\u017e ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee z\u00e1kon okam\u017eit\u011b podep\u00ed\u0161e, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":25088,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1325],"tags":[],"editorial-positions":[42],"regions":[],"types":[415],"class_list":["post-25107","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ukrajinska-valka-nase-demokracie-v-ohrozeni","editorial-positions-focus","types-news-cs"],"yoast_head":"\n