{"id":32258,"date":"2024-08-19T14:10:14","date_gmt":"2024-08-19T14:10:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/studie-ecr-dopad-ruske-propagandy-v-estonsku-a-litve"},"modified":"2024-08-19T14:10:14","modified_gmt":"2024-08-19T14:10:14","slug":"studie-ecr-dopad-ruske-propagandy-v-estonsku-a-litve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/studie-ecr-dopad-ruske-propagandy-v-estonsku-a-litve","title":{"rendered":"Studie ECR: Dopad rusk\u00e9 propagandy v Estonsku a Litv\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ve st\u00e1le napjat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed geopolitick\u00e9 situaci ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b se rusk\u00e1 propaganda stala kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem Rusk\u00e9 federace k udr\u017een\u00ed vlivu na b\u00fdval\u00e9 sov\u011btsk\u00e9 republiky v\u010detn\u011b Estonska a Litvy.
\nTyto dva pobaltsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v\u0161ak maj\u00ed spole\u010dnou historii sov\u011btsk\u00e9 okupace.
\nRusk\u00e1 okupace obou st\u00e1t\u016f prob\u011bhla ve dvou etap\u00e1ch.
\nPrvn\u00ed okupace prob\u011bhla v letech 1939-1941 v d\u016fsledku sov\u011btsko-n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho paktu o ne\u00fato\u010den\u00ed.
\nDruh\u00e1 sov\u011btsk\u00e1 okupace, kterou evropsk\u00e9 demokracie pova\u017eovaly za nez\u00e1konnou, za\u010dala po skon\u010den\u00ed druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a trvala 48 let (1944-1991) a\u017e do rozpadu SSSR. <\/span> Estonsko a Litva se tedy v postsov\u011btsk\u00e9m obdob\u00ed vyv\u00edjely odli\u0161n\u011b, co\u017e se projevilo i na jejich zranitelnosti v\u016f\u010di rusk\u00e9 propagand\u011b.
\nStudie ECR Party poskytuje podrobn\u00fd obraz toho, jak rusk\u00e1 propaganda pronik\u00e1 do informa\u010dn\u00edho prostoru t\u011bchto dvou zem\u00ed, a identifikuje nejen kan\u00e1ly a taktiky pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 Kremlem, ale tak\u00e9 faktory, kter\u00e9 p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k n\u00e1chylnosti obyvatelstva k t\u00e9to form\u011b vlivu.
\nAby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 z\u00edskat jasn\u00fd obraz o vlivu rusk\u00e9 propagandy v Estonsku a Litv\u011b, byl v obdob\u00ed od 12. do 29. \u010dervna 2024 proveden kvantitativn\u00ed pr\u016fzkum.
\nTento pr\u016fzkum byl proveden na reprezentativn\u00edm vzorku dosp\u011bl\u00e9 populace ve v\u011bku 18-74 let v obou zem\u00edch.
\nV Estonsku bylo provedeno ne m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 1202 rozhovor\u016f a v Litv\u011b 1500 rozhovor\u016f.
\nDotazn\u00edky byly vypln\u011bny pomoc\u00ed online metody, co\u017e umo\u017enilo p\u0159\u00edstup k mnohem \u0161ir\u0161\u00edmu segmentu populace, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 omezilo studii na osoby, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k internetu. <\/p>\n

Tradi\u010dn\u00ed m\u00e9dia v Estonsku: Ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 m\u00e9dia p\u0159ekon\u00e1vaj\u00ed evropsk\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Jedn\u00edm z nejpozoruhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch aspekt\u016f spot\u0159eby m\u00e9di\u00ed v Estonsku je obliba estonsky psan\u00fdch ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed. <\/span>P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 20 % dosp\u011bl\u00fdch Estonc\u016f \u010dte ka\u017ed\u00fd den alespo\u0148 jednu ti\u0161t\u011bnou publikaci (zejm\u00e9na den\u00edky), co\u017e je \u010d\u00edslo, kter\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159evy\u0161uje evropsk\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br.
\nTento pod\u00edl Estonc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed soustavn\u011b \u010dtou noviny, nazna\u010duje, \u017ee ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 m\u00e9dia z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm pil\u00ed\u0159em estonsk\u00e9ho ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho informov\u00e1n\u00ed a poskytuj\u00ed ob\u010dan\u016fm zdroj informac\u00ed, kter\u00fd je obecn\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1n za m\u00e9n\u011b n\u00e1chyln\u00fd k manipulaci ne\u017e jin\u00e9 formy m\u00e9di\u00ed.
\nNaproti tomu pouze 4 % Estonc\u016f \u010dtou denn\u011b ruskojazy\u010dn\u00e1 ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 m\u00e9dia, co\u017e odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed mnohem ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto medi\u00e1ln\u00edho zdroje mezi estonsk\u00fdmi rusky mluv\u00edc\u00edmi ob\u010dany.
\nPokud jde o spot\u0159ebu televizn\u00edch a rozhlasov\u00fdch stanic, estonskojazy\u010dn\u00e9 kan\u00e1ly jsou jednozna\u010dn\u011b preferov\u00e1ny p\u0159ed ruskojazy\u010dn\u00fdmi.
\nVelmi v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm faktorem, kter\u00fd to ovliv\u0148uje, je z\u00e1kaz rusk\u00fdch televizn\u00edch kan\u00e1l\u016f v Estonsku, zejm\u00e9na po rusk\u00e9 invazi na Ukrajinu v roce 2022.
\nToto opat\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159ijala estonsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da s c\u00edlem omezit vystaven\u00ed obyvatelstva rusk\u00e9 propagand\u011b, kter\u00e1 v tomto obdob\u00ed zes\u00edlila. <\/p>\n

Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia v Estonsku: hlavn\u00ed zdroj informac\u00ed pro obyvatelstvo<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Hlavn\u00edm zdrojem informac\u00ed v Estonsku se stal internet.
\nPodle pr\u016fzkumu strany ECR v\u00edce ne\u017e polovina obyvatel denn\u011b nav\u0161t\u011bvuje zpravodajsk\u00e9 port\u00e1ly v eston\u0161tin\u011b.
\nTento trend je ukazatelem vysok\u00e9 m\u00edry digitalizace v Estonsku, zemi zn\u00e1m\u00e9 sv\u00fdmi iniciativami v oblasti informa\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed a elektronick\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy.
\nKrom\u011b toho hraj\u00ed v distribuci zpr\u00e1v mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eitou roli soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b. <\/span>P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 42 % Estonc\u016f vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tyto soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b k tomu, aby se informovalo o aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm d\u011bn\u00ed.
\nPou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ruskojazy\u010dn\u00fdch port\u00e1l\u016f a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed je v\u0161ak v\u00fdrazn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, nikoli v\u0161ak zanedbateln\u00e9, zejm\u00e9na mezi rusky mluv\u00edc\u00edmi obyvateli Estonska. <\/p>\n

Citlivost na ruskou propagandu v Estonsku<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A\u010dkoli \u010dervnov\u00fd pr\u016fzkum ECR uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina Estonc\u016f by byla ochotna br\u00e1nit se p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 invazi, realita je zcela jin\u00e1.
\nSkute\u010dn\u00e1 ochota Estonc\u016f bojovat za svou zemi je ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e by se dalo o\u010dek\u00e1vat.
\nTo lze p\u0159i\u010d\u00edst jak demografick\u00fdm faktor\u016fm, tak ur\u010dit\u00e9 skepsi ohledn\u011b schopnosti Estonska \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b se br\u00e1nit vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed agresi vzhledem k mal\u00e9 rozloze zem\u011b a jej\u00ed bl\u00edzkosti k Rusku.
\nRusk\u00e9 propagand\u011b se bohu\u017eel poda\u0159ilo proniknout do ur\u010dit\u00fdch segment\u016f estonsk\u00e9 populace, zejm\u00e9na mezi rusky mluv\u00edc\u00edmi, a propagovat sd\u011blen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed mor\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fapadek Evropsk\u00e9 unie a zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed z\u00e1m\u011bry NATO na jej\u00edm v\u00fdchodn\u00edm k\u0159\u00eddle.
\nTato sd\u011blen\u00ed maj\u00ed za c\u00edl zas\u00edt mezi ob\u010dany ned\u016fv\u011bru a podkopat podporu z\u00e1padn\u00edch alianc\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 vykreslit Rusko jako obr\u00e1nce tradi\u010dn\u00edch hodnot. <\/p>\n

Tradi\u010dn\u00ed m\u00e9dia v Litv\u011b<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Na rozd\u00edl od estonsk\u00fdch soused\u016f m\u00e1 tradi\u010dn\u00ed spot\u0159eba m\u00e9di\u00ed v Litv\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u0161tnosti.
\nA\u010dkoli litevsky psan\u00e1 ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 m\u00e9dia a litevsky mluv\u00edc\u00ed rozhlas jsou m\u00e9n\u011b popul\u00e1rn\u00ed ne\u017e v Estonsku, neznamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee tradi\u010dn\u00ed m\u00e9dia hraj\u00ed p\u0159i informov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti nev\u00fdznamnou roli.
\nMimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm faktorem je, \u017ee spot\u0159eba ruskojazy\u010dn\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed je v Litv\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v Estonsku, co\u017e do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed etnickou homogenitu a odli\u0161nou historickou zku\u0161enost s Ruskem.
\nP\u0159\u00edstup k rusk\u00fdm m\u00e9di\u00edm (zejm\u00e9na k rusk\u00fdm propagandistick\u00fdm informac\u00edm) v\u0161ak zcela chyb\u00ed a existuj\u00ed segmenty obyvatelstva, kter\u00e9 se informuj\u00ed z ruskojazy\u010dn\u00fdch medi\u00e1ln\u00edch zdroj\u016f.
\nJe tomu tak zejm\u00e9na v komunit\u00e1ch bl\u00ed\u017ee k hranic\u00edm s B\u011bloruskem (spojencem Rusk\u00e9 federace a podporovatelem akc\u00ed Kremlu na Ukrajin\u011b) nebo mezi etnick\u00fdmi rusk\u00fdmi men\u0161inami. <\/p>\n

Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia v Litv\u011b: hlavn\u00ed zdroj zpr\u00e1v pro litevsk\u00e9 ob\u010dany<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Stejn\u011b jako v Estonsku i v Litv\u011b dominuj\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00edmu prostoru digit\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia.
\nLitevskojazy\u010dn\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 port\u00e1ly jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za hlavn\u00ed zdroj informac\u00ed pro v\u011bt\u0161inu obyvatelstva, a proto i zde hraj\u00ed v\u00fdznamnou roli p\u0159i \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed zpr\u00e1v (a\u0165 u\u017e skute\u010dn\u00fdch, nebo propagandistick\u00fdch) soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b.
\nPodle pr\u016fzkumu ECR je pod\u00edl t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ruskojazy\u010dn\u00e9 port\u00e1ly a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b, v Litv\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, co\u017e odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kulturn\u00ed a jazykovou odolnost v\u016f\u010di vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm vliv\u016fm z Ruska. <\/span>To lze p\u0159i\u010d\u00edst tak\u00e9 aktivn\u00edm opat\u0159en\u00edm litevsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy proti rusk\u00e9 propagand\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b medi\u00e1ln\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a kampan\u00ed na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed pov\u011bdom\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti o nebezpe\u010d\u00ed rusk\u00e9 propagandy na \u00fazem\u00ed zem\u011b. <\/p>\n

Citlivost na ruskou propagandu v Litv\u011b<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Litva s v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00fdm litevsk\u00fdm obyvatelstvem a odli\u0161nou historickou zku\u0161enost\u00ed ne\u017e Estonsko je obecn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b n\u00e1chyln\u00e1 k rusk\u00e9 propagand\u011b.
\nZpr\u00e1vy rusk\u00e9 propagandy jsou vn\u00edm\u00e1ny jako m\u00e9n\u011b d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e9 a podpora litevsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy a ve\u0159ejnosti pro NATO a Evropskou unii z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 siln\u00e1.
\nTo v\u0161ak neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee je Litva v\u016f\u010di zahrani\u010dn\u00edm vliv\u016fm a rusk\u00e9 propagand\u011b zcela imunn\u00ed.
\nSt\u00e1le existuj\u00ed segmenty obyvatelstva, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt ovlivn\u011bny, zejm\u00e9na mezi t\u011bmi, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou v\u00edce soci\u00e1ln\u011b izolovan\u00ed nebo m\u00e9n\u011b d\u016fv\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b. <\/p>\n

Faktory ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed vn\u00edmavost v\u016f\u010di rusk\u00e9 propagand\u011b<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Podrobn\u00e1 anal\u00fdza pr\u016fzkumu strany ECR identifikovala \u0159adu faktor\u016f ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch vn\u00edmavost v\u016f\u010di rusk\u00e9 propagand\u011b v Estonsku a Litv\u011b.
\nMezi tyto faktory pat\u0159\u00ed: spot\u0159eba ruskojazy\u010dn\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed, demografick\u00e9 \u00fadaje, politick\u00e9 postoje a historick\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti obou zem\u00ed ve vztahu k Rusk\u00e9 federaci. <\/span><\/p>\n

\"\" Spot\u0159eba ruskojazy\u010dn\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed: Rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ruskojazy\u010dn\u00e9 televize, rozhlasu a zpravodajsk\u00fdch port\u00e1l\u016f je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm prediktorem n\u00e1chylnosti k rusk\u00e9 propagand\u011b.
\nTyto medi\u00e1ln\u00ed zdroje nejen\u017ee poskytuj\u00ed neust\u00e1l\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsun informac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou v souladu s postojem Kremlu, ale tak\u00e9 se jim da\u0159\u00ed utv\u00e1\u0159et alternativn\u00ed narativ k tomu, kter\u00fd prezentuj\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia.
\nDemografick\u00e9 \u00fadaje: Demografick\u00e9 faktory, jako je v\u011bk a pohlav\u00ed, hraj\u00ed p\u0159i ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1chylnosti k propagand\u011b v Estonsku d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed roli ne\u017e v Litv\u011b.
\nNap\u0159\u00edklad mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 v Estonsku, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou v\u00edce obezn\u00e1meni s internetem a digit\u00e1ln\u00edmi m\u00e9dii, jsou m\u00e9n\u011b vystaveni rusk\u00e9 propagand\u011b a m\u00e9n\u011b j\u00ed podl\u00e9haj\u00ed ne\u017e star\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed konzumuj\u00ed v\u00edce tradi\u010dn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed (tisk, rozhlas a televize).
\nPolitick\u00e9 postoje: V obou zem\u00edch maj\u00ed politick\u00e9 postoje v\u00fdznamn\u00fd vliv na reakci na ruskou propagandu.
\nD\u016fv\u011bra v ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly, vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed etnick\u00fdch men\u0161in a postoje k NATO jsou mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdmi faktory.
\nOb\u010dan\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed d\u016fv\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed sv\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm vojensk\u00fdm alianc\u00edm, b\u00fdvaj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b n\u00e1chyln\u00ed k rusk\u00e9 propagand\u011b, zat\u00edmco ti, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou k t\u011bmto instituc\u00edm skepti\u010dt\u00ed, jsou snadn\u011bji ovlivniteln\u00ed.
\nHistorick\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti: Historick\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti obou zem\u00ed ve vztahu k Rusk\u00e9 federaci rovn\u011b\u017e formovaly jejich vystaven\u00ed propagand\u011b p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z Kremlu.
\nEstonsko s po\u010detnou ruskou men\u0161inou a slo\u017eitou histori\u00ed vztah\u016f s Ruskem vykazuje v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zranitelnost v\u016f\u010di rusk\u00e9mu vlivu.
\nNa druhou stranu Litva s etnicky a kulturn\u011b homogenn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm obyvatelstvem si vyvinula v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed odolnost v\u016f\u010di narativ\u016fm p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm z Moskvy.
\nV z\u00e1v\u011bru anal\u00fdzy proveden\u00e9 ECR Party (studie \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b financovan\u00e1 Evropsk\u00fdm parlamentem) zpr\u00e1va zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee a\u010dkoli spot\u0159eba m\u00e9di\u00ed v Estonsku a Litv\u011b hraje d\u016fle\u017eitou roli p\u0159i ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1chylnosti k rusk\u00e9 propagand\u011b, nen\u00ed jedin\u00fdm ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm faktorem.
\nPolitick\u00e9 postoje, historick\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti a demografick\u00e9 pozad\u00ed hraj\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v tom, jak r\u016fzn\u00e9 segmenty obyvatelstva v Estonsku a Litv\u011b reaguj\u00ed na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vlivy.
\nZat\u00edmco Estonsko s po\u010detnou ruskou men\u0161inou a slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm medi\u00e1ln\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00edm se ukazuje jako zraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u016f\u010di rusk\u00e9 propagand\u011b, Litva s homogenn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed etnickou strukturou a silnou podporou NATO je v\u016f\u010di t\u011bmto vliv\u016fm obecn\u011b odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.
\n\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 ze zem\u00ed v\u0161ak nen\u00ed zcela imunn\u00ed a pro zachov\u00e1n\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti je i nad\u00e1le z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f v obou zem\u00edch o pot\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00e9 propagandy. <\/p>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ve st\u00e1le napjat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed geopolitick\u00e9 situaci ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b se rusk\u00e1 propaganda stala kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem Rusk\u00e9 federace k udr\u017een\u00ed vlivu na b\u00fdval\u00e9 sov\u011btsk\u00e9 republiky v\u010detn\u011b Estonska a Litvy. Tyto dva pobaltsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v\u0161ak maj\u00ed spole\u010dnou historii sov\u011btsk\u00e9 okupace. Rusk\u00e1 okupace obou st\u00e1t\u016f prob\u011bhla ve dvou etap\u00e1ch. Prvn\u00ed okupace prob\u011bhla v letech 1939-1941 v d\u016fsledku sov\u011btsko-n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho paktu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":45,"featured_media":19117,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[181,1325],"tags":[1713,1714,624],"editorial-positions":[42],"regions":[328,339,344,356,364],"types":[415],"class_list":["post-32258","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultura-cs","category-ukrajinska-valka-nase-demokracie-v-ohrozeni","tag-media-in-estonia","tag-media-in-lithuania","tag-russian-propaganda","editorial-positions-focus","regions-central-europe-cs","regions-eastern-europe-cs","regions-northern-europe-cs","regions-southern-europe-cs","regions-western-europe-cs","types-news-cs"],"yoast_head":"\nStudie ECR: Dopad rusk\u00e9 propagandy v Estonsku a Litv\u011b - The Conservative<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/studie-ecr-dopad-ruske-propagandy-v-estonsku-a-litve\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Studie ECR: Dopad rusk\u00e9 propagandy v Estonsku a Litv\u011b - The Conservative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ve st\u00e1le napjat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed geopolitick\u00e9 situaci ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b se rusk\u00e1 propaganda stala kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem Rusk\u00e9 federace k udr\u017een\u00ed vlivu na b\u00fdval\u00e9 sov\u011btsk\u00e9 republiky v\u010detn\u011b Estonska a Litvy. 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