{"id":37463,"date":"2025-01-05T16:05:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-05T16:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/pocet-nelegalnich-migrantu-v-italii-se-v-roce-2024-snizi-o-60"},"modified":"2025-01-05T16:05:00","modified_gmt":"2025-01-05T16:05:00","slug":"pocet-nelegalnich-migrantu-v-italii-se-v-roce-2024-snizi-o-60","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/pocet-nelegalnich-migrantu-v-italii-se-v-roce-2024-snizi-o-60","title":{"rendered":"Po\u010det neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch migrant\u016f v It\u00e1lii se v roce 2024 sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed o 60 %"},"content":{"rendered":"

V roce 2024 It\u00e1lie zaznamenala v\u00fdrazn\u00fd pokles neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159\u00edjezd\u016f migrant\u016f po mo\u0159i, a to o 60 % oproti p\u0159edchoz\u00edmu roku.<\/h2>\n

\u00dadaje poskytnut\u00e9 evropskou agenturou pro ochranu hranic Frontex p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed v\u00fdraznou zm\u011bnu oproti p\u0159edchoz\u00edm let\u016fm, kdy se zv\u00fd\u0161il p\u0159\u00edliv migrant\u016f p\u0159es centr\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u0159edomo\u0159skou trasu. Podle agentury Frontex lze tento drastick\u00fd pokles p\u0159i\u010d\u00edst p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm preventivn\u00edm opat\u0159en\u00edm, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ijaly Tunisko a Libye a jejich\u017e c\u00edlem je zt\u00ed\u017eit \u010dinnost obchodn\u00edk\u016f s lidmi. V roce 2024 bylo z celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu 65 472 p\u0159\u00edjezd\u016f po mo\u0159i do It\u00e1lie 92 % zaznamen\u00e1no na centr\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e9 trase, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e hlavn\u00edm m\u00edstem odjezdu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 Libye. Z Libye p\u0159iplulo 41 425 migrant\u016f, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje 63 % z celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu. N\u00e1sleduje Tunisko s 19 246 migranty (29 %), zat\u00edmco Turecko a Al\u017e\u00edrsko p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed men\u0161\u00ed procento, a to 3 495 (5 %), resp. 1 109 migrant\u016f (1,7 %). Tyto \u00fadaje odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed jasnou p\u0159evahu libyjsk\u00e9 trasy, i kdy\u017e i zde do\u0161lo k 17% poklesu oproti 49 740 p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00edm v roce 2023. Je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je pokles p\u0159\u00edjezd\u016f z Tuniska, kter\u00fd se oproti p\u0159edchoz\u00edmu roku sn\u00ed\u017eil o 80 %, a to z 96 160 na 19 246 osob. V\u011bt\u0161ina neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch migrant\u016f p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch do It\u00e1lie v roce 2024 poch\u00e1z\u00ed z Banglad\u00e9\u0161e, kter\u00fd s 13 799 p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00edmi p\u0159edstavuje 19,8 % z celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu. Banglad\u00e9\u0161\u0161t\u00ed migranti se do Libye \u010dasto dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed letadlem a pot\u00e9 pokra\u010duj\u00ed po zemi sm\u011brem k z\u00e1padn\u00edmu libyjsk\u00e9mu pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. N\u00e1sleduj\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 S\u00fdrie, kte\u0159\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed 18,7 % z celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu s 12 504 p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00edmi. Mnoho z nich odj\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed z Libye, kam p\u0159il\u00e9taj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdmi lety z Dama\u0161ku nebo po mezip\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed v Turecku. Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1rodnosti pat\u0159\u00ed Tunisan\u00e9 (7 683), Egyp\u0165an\u00e9 (4 296), Guinejci (3 542), P\u00e1kist\u00e1nci (3 284), S\u00fad\u00e1nci (2 137), Malijci (1 667) a Gambijci (1 618). Krom\u011b toho p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 12 832 migrant\u016f pat\u0159\u00ed k bl\u00ed\u017ee neur\u010den\u00fdm n\u00e1rodnostem, co\u017e je prvek, kter\u00fd podtrhuje slo\u017eitost migra\u010dn\u00edch tok\u016f. Alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed je p\u0159\u00edtomnost nezletil\u00fdch osob mezi migranty. Podle UNICEF je ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u00e1t\u00fd z t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ekra\u010duj\u00ed St\u0159edozemn\u00ed mo\u0159e, nezletil\u00fd. Tyto d\u011bti a mladistv\u00ed, \u010dasto bez doprovodu, prchaj\u00ed p\u0159ed konflikty, n\u00e1sil\u00edm a extr\u00e9mn\u00ed chudobou. Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e1 trasa bohu\u017eel z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 jednou z nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch: v roce 2024 na t\u00e9to trase zem\u0159elo nebo se poh\u0159e\u0161uje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 1 700 lid\u00ed, celkem tedy 2 200 ob\u011bt\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d St\u0159edozemn\u00edm mo\u0159em. Regina De Dominicis, \u0159editelka region\u00e1ln\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e UNICEF pro Evropu a St\u0159edn\u00ed Asii, zd\u016fraznila nal\u00e9havost p\u0159ijet\u00ed politik zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na ochranu d\u011bt\u00ed migrant\u016f. Mezi n\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed vytvo\u0159en\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00fdch a leg\u00e1ln\u00edch cest k ochran\u011b a slou\u010den\u00ed rodiny, koordinovan\u00e9 p\u00e1trac\u00ed a z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 operace a komunitn\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed s p\u0159\u00edstupem k azylov\u00fdm slu\u017eb\u00e1m. Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed po\u010dtu p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00edch bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 tak\u00e9 d\u00edky z\u00e1sah\u016fm Tuniska a Libye proti \u010dinnosti obchodn\u00edk\u016f s lidmi. Tato opat\u0159en\u00ed v\u0161ak nesm\u00ed zast\u00ednit podm\u00ednky, v nich\u017e migranti v tranzitn\u00edch zem\u00edch \u017eij\u00ed. Zejm\u00e9na Libye byla \u010dasto ter\u010dem kritiky kv\u016fli poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v v deten\u010dn\u00edch centrech pro migranty. V t\u00e9to souvislosti je mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed vyz\u00fdv\u00e1no, aby pos\u00edlilo sv\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed o \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed migrace, jako jsou chudoba, konflikty a zm\u011bna klimatu. <\/p>\n

D\u00e1le je nezbytn\u00e9 zajistit lep\u0161\u00ed koordinaci mezi evropsk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi, aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 spravedliv\u011b a vst\u0159\u00edcn\u011b \u0159\u00eddit migra\u010dn\u00ed toky v souladu s Paktem o migraci a azylu, kter\u00fd podporuje Evropsk\u00e1 unie. Pokles po\u010dtu neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch migrant\u016f v It\u00e1lii o 60 % v roce 2024 je v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm \u00fasp\u011bchem, ale nen\u00ed bez probl\u00e9m\u016f. P\u0159esto\u017ee opat\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159ijat\u00e1 Tuniskem a Liby\u00ed p\u0159isp\u011bla ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed po\u010dtu odchod\u016f, je nezbytn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161it ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se bezpe\u010dnosti a lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v na migra\u010dn\u00edch tras\u00e1ch. Situace d\u011bt\u00ed migrant\u016f vy\u017eaduje prioritn\u00ed pozornost. Vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed instituce mus\u00ed spolupracovat na zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00fdch a d\u016fstojn\u00fdch cest pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed hledaj\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed budoucnost, a zabr\u00e1nit tomu, aby migra\u010dn\u00ed toky ve St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed nad\u00e1le poznamen\u00e1valy lidsk\u00e9 trag\u00e9die.<\/p>

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