{"id":39248,"date":"2025-02-03T16:42:42","date_gmt":"2025-02-03T16:42:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/uloha-irska-v-politice-eu-v-oblasti-zmeny-klimatu"},"modified":"2025-02-03T16:42:42","modified_gmt":"2025-02-03T16:42:42","slug":"uloha-irska-v-politice-eu-v-oblasti-zmeny-klimatu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/uloha-irska-v-politice-eu-v-oblasti-zmeny-klimatu","title":{"rendered":"\u00daloha Irska v politice EU v oblasti zm\u011bny klimatu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00daloha Irska v politice Evropsk\u00e9 unie v oblasti klimatu je v posledn\u00edch letech st\u00e1le d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm t\u00e9matem. Proveditelnost dekarbonizace p\u0159i zachov\u00e1n\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho r\u016fstu v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 velmi sporn\u00e1 – zejm\u00e9na vzhledem k odporu EU v\u016f\u010di jadern\u00e9 energii. Navzdory snah\u00e1m o sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed uhl\u00edku a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie p\u0159edstavuje irsk\u00fd zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd sektor, z\u00e1vislost na fosiln\u00edch palivech a neefektivita bydlen\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky, kter\u00e9 nelze snadno p\u0159ekonat. Nav\u00edc uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 dan\u011b, kter\u00e9 jsou \u010dasto uv\u00e1d\u011bny jako \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, mohou zp\u016fsobit v\u00edce \u0161kody ne\u017e u\u017eitku, proto\u017ee zat\u011b\u017euj\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 ob\u010dany a podniky, ani\u017e by p\u0159inesly v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 \u00falohou Irska v politice EU v oblasti zm\u011bny klimatu, v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi omezen\u00edmi jeho sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu a obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fdmi kompromisy, kter\u00e9 tv\u016frci politik st\u00e1le ignoruj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Politika EU v oblasti zm\u011bny klimatu a z\u00e1vazky Irska<\/strong><\/h3>\n

EU se stala sv\u011btov\u00fdm l\u00eddrem v oblasti opat\u0159en\u00ed proti zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu, a to d\u00edky ambici\u00f3zn\u00edm c\u00edl\u016fm v r\u00e1mci evropsk\u00e9 zelen\u00e9 dohody<\/strong> a bal\u00ed\u010dku Fit for 55<\/strong>, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je sn\u00ed\u017eit emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f do roku 2030 nejm\u00e9n\u011b o 55 % ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s \u00farovn\u00ed z roku 1990. Tyto c\u00edle se v\u0161ak \u010dasto zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt sp\u00ed\u0161e aspira\u010dn\u00ed ne\u017e realistick\u00e9, zejm\u00e9na pro zemi, jako je Irsko, kter\u00e1 nem\u00e1 jadern\u00fd energetick\u00fd sektor a je do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a doprav\u011b. Mezi kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky Irska v r\u00e1mci politiky EU v oblasti klimatu pat\u0159\u00ed: <\/p>\n

    \n
  • Dosa\u017een\u00ed nulov\u00fdch \u010dist\u00fdch emis\u00ed do roku 2050<\/strong> podle evropsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona o klimatu.<\/li>\n
  • Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f (GHG) o v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 % do roku 2030<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
  • roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed pod\u00edlu obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie na 80 % v\u00fdroby elekt\u0159iny do roku 2030<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
  • Postupn\u00e9 ukon\u010den\u00ed v\u00fdroby energie z ra\u0161eliny a uhl\u00ed<\/strong> ve prosp\u011bch v\u011btrn\u00e9 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Navzdory t\u011bmto z\u00e1vazk\u016fm m\u00e1 Irsko neust\u00e1l\u00e9 probl\u00e9my s pln\u011bn\u00edm c\u00edl\u016f sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed stanoven\u00fdch EU. P\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00e9 spol\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed na nest\u00e1l\u00e9 obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje energie, jako je v\u011btrn\u00e1 energie, vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 obavy o stabilitu s\u00edt\u011b a energetickou bezpe\u010dnost, zejm\u00e9na bez jadern\u00e9 energie jako z\u00e1kladn\u00edho zdroje. <\/p>\n

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    \u00dasp\u011bchy irsk\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed v oblasti klimatu – ale za jakou cenu?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    Irsko se st\u00e1le v\u00edce spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na v\u011btrnou energii a v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 % elekt\u0159iny se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed z v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1<\/strong>ren. Nedostatek st\u00e1l\u00e9 v\u00fdroby z\u00e1kladn\u00edho zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed v\u0161ak znamen\u00e1, \u017ee z\u00e1vislost na dovozu plynu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 vysok\u00e1 a obdob\u00ed n\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie nad\u00e1le p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m. Vl\u00e1da trv\u00e1 na vylou\u010den\u00ed jadern\u00e9 energie a Irsko se tak dost\u00e1v\u00e1 do nejist\u00e9 situace, kdy n\u00e1klady na energii z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed nestabiln\u00ed a spolehlivost s\u00edt\u011b je st\u00e1le v\u00edce ohro\u017eena. <\/p>\n

    Uhl\u00edkov\u00e1 da\u0148: Zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti?<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    Irsko bylo jednou z prvn\u00edch zem\u00ed EU, kter\u00e1 v roce 2010 zavedla uhl\u00edkovou da\u0148<\/strong> a postupn\u011b ji zv\u00fd\u0161ila na 41 EUR za tunu v roce 2024, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e do roku 2030 pl\u00e1nuje dos\u00e1hnout 100 EUR za tunu. Tv\u016frci politik sice tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee tato da\u0148 motivuje k ekologi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edm rozhodnut\u00edm, ve skute\u010dnosti v\u0161ak nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u011b zat\u011b\u017euje dom\u00e1cnosti a podniky, kter\u00e9 se ji\u017e nyn\u00ed pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s vysok\u00fdmi n\u00e1klady na energie. Uhl\u00edkov\u00e1 da\u0148 ne\u00fam\u011brn\u011b postihuje jednotlivce s ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edjmy a m\u00e1 jen mal\u00fd dopad na velk\u00e9 zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatele, kte\u0159\u00ed mohou n\u00e1klady jednodu\u0161e absorbovat nebo je p\u0159en\u00e9st na spot\u0159ebitele. <\/p>\n

    Legislativn\u00ed pokroky s nejist\u00fdm v\u00fdsledkem<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    Z\u00e1kon o opat\u0159en\u00edch v oblasti klimatu a n\u00edzkouhl\u00edkov\u00e9m rozvoji (2021<\/strong> ) poskytuje pr\u00e1vn\u011b z\u00e1vazn\u00fd r\u00e1mec pro irskou politiku v oblasti klimatu, ale jeho \u00fa\u010dinnost z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 sporn\u00e1. Bez jadern\u00e9 energie nebo z\u00e1sadn\u00edch technologick\u00fdch pr\u016flom\u016f nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, jak Irsko tyto pr\u00e1vn\u011b z\u00e1vazn\u00e9 emisn\u00ed c\u00edle spln\u00ed, ani\u017e by ochromilo sv\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed nebo p\u0159esunulo emise do jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed. <\/p>\n

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    V\u00fdzvy Irska v oblasti klimatu v kontextu EU<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a emise metanu: Probl\u00e9m bez \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed?<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    Jednou z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdzev pro Irsko je sektor zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed,<\/strong> kter\u00fd se na celkov\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch emis\u00edch pod\u00edl\u00ed<\/strong> t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 38 %,<\/strong> a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kv\u016fli metanu z chovu hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at. Navzdory v\u00fdzv\u00e1m ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed stav\u016f skotu v zemi je to vzhledem k ekonomick\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti Irska na v\u00fdvozu ml\u00e9ka a hov\u011bz\u00edho masa politicky i ekonomicky neprovediteln\u00e9. Navrhovan\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed zahrnuj\u00ed: <\/p>\n

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    • Sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edch st\u00e1d skotu – nerealistick\u00fd a ekonomicky zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup.<\/li>\n
    • Podpora zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed udr\u017eiteln\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch technik,<\/strong> kter\u00e9 v\u0161ak st\u00e1le nejsou ve velk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku osv\u011bd\u010den\u00e9.<\/li>\n
    • Podpora zales\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a zachycov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00edku v p\u016fd\u011b<\/strong>, ale tato opat\u0159en\u00ed sama o sob\u011b nemohou kompenzovat emise z odv\u011btv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159 irsk\u00e9 ekonomiky.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Doprava a z\u00e1vislost na fosiln\u00edch palivech: Snadn\u00e1 n\u00e1prava nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e1<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      Irsk\u00e9 odv\u011btv\u00ed dopravy<\/strong> je st\u00e1le siln\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na fosiln\u00edch palivech a pod\u00edl\u00ed se na celost\u00e1tn\u00edch emis\u00edch<\/strong> p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 20 %<\/strong>. Na rozd\u00edl od mnoha evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed Irsko pomalu zav\u00e1d\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 dopravy, co\u017e je zp\u016fsobeno nedostate\u010dn\u00fdmi investicemi do infrastruktury a rozpt\u00fdlen\u00fdm venkovsk\u00fdm os\u00eddlen\u00edm. Snaha o \u0161irok\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed elektromobil\u016f<\/strong> nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na \u0159adu p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek, v\u010detn\u011b vysok\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f na elektromobily, nedostate\u010dn\u00fdch nab\u00edjec\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed a z\u00e1vislosti na elekt\u0159in\u011b, kter\u00e1 se st\u00e1le vyr\u00e1b\u00ed z fosiln\u00edch paliv. <\/p>\n

      Bydlen\u00ed a energetick\u00e1 neefektivita: Nere\u00e1ln\u00e1 o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      Neefektivn\u00ed bytov\u00fd fond v Irsku je dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem, ale modernizace dom\u016f je pomal\u00fd a n\u00e1kladn\u00fd proces. Vl\u00e1da sice zavedla programy dotac\u00ed na modernizaci<\/strong>, ale rozsah pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 modernizace je ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed a mnoho majitel\u016f dom\u016f si prost\u011b nem\u016f\u017ee dovolit pot\u0159ebnou modernizaci. Bez jadern\u00e9 energie nebo jin\u00fdch spolehliv\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 irsk\u00e1 rozvodn\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 zraniteln\u00e1 a ceny energie v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b neklesnou. <\/p>\n

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      \u00daloha Irska p\u0159i utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed politiky EU v oblasti klimatu: Cvi\u010den\u00ed v marnosti?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      Irsko jako \u010dlensk\u00fd st\u00e1t EU politiku EU v oblasti klimatu nejen sleduje, ale tak\u00e9 ji aktivn\u011b ovliv\u0148uje. Vzhledem ke sv\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 struktu\u0159e a geografick\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m se v\u0161ak Irsko \u010dasto zasazuje o: <\/p>\n

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      • Pru\u017enost v oblasti emisn\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed<\/strong>, ale s omezen\u00fdm \u00fasp\u011bchem.<\/li>\n
      • Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 financov\u00e1n\u00ed projekt\u016f v oblasti obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie,<\/strong> kter\u00e9 v\u0161ak bez jadern\u00e9 energie z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 ne\u00fapln\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm.<\/li>\n
      • R\u00e1mec spravedliv\u00e9ho p\u0159echodu, kter\u00fd<\/strong> by zajistil, \u017ee venkovsk\u00e9 a zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 komunity nebudou ne\u00fam\u011brn\u011b posti\u017eeny, a\u010dkoli mnoz\u00ed pochybuj\u00ed, zda je toho mo\u017en\u00e9 dos\u00e1hnout.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Irsko sice podporuje uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 dan\u011b na hranic\u00edch<\/strong>, jejich\u017e c\u00edlem je zabr\u00e1nit \u00faniku uhl\u00edku z dovozu s vysok\u00fdmi emisemi, ale tato opat\u0159en\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nevyv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 nevyv\u00e1\u017eenou strategi\u00ed dekarbonizace, kter\u00e1 vylu\u010duje jadernou energii.<\/p>\n

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        V\u00fdhled do budoucna: Je irsk\u00e1 klimatick\u00e1 strategie udr\u017eiteln\u00e1?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

        Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee EU st\u00e1le intenzivn\u011bji usiluje o klimatickou neutralitu, stoj\u00ed Irsko p\u0159ed st\u00e1le obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cestou. N\u011bkolik z\u00e1sadn\u00edch ot\u00e1zek z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nevy\u0159e\u0161eno: <\/p>\n

        a. Roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie – ale bez z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00edho pl\u00e1nu <\/strong><\/h4>\n

        Ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed pl\u00e1ny Irska na roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie na mo\u0159i mohou p\u0159in\u00e9st ur\u010ditou \u00falevu, ale nedostatek spolehliv\u00e9ho z\u00e1kladn\u00edho zdroje energie znamen\u00e1, \u017ee energetick\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnost z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 ohro\u017eena. Pokud nebude jadern\u00e1 energetika p\u0159ehodnocena, bude Irsko i nad\u00e1le z\u00e1viset na fosiln\u00edch palivech, co\u017e podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 jeho klimatick\u00e9 c\u00edle. <\/p>\n

        b. Zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed: Zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed v krizi? <\/strong><\/h4>\n

        V\u00fdzvy ke sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed ze zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed bez \u017eivotaschopn\u00e9 alternativy hroz\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00edm irsk\u00e9ho venkovsk\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 nep\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed smyslupln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ednosy v oblasti klimatu. P\u0159edpoklad, \u017ee nov\u00e9 technologie v\u010das poskytnou \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, nen\u00ed zdaleka jist\u00fd. <\/p>\n

        c. Uhl\u00edkov\u00e1 da\u0148: V\u00edce \u0161kody ne\u017e u\u017eitku? <\/strong><\/h4>\n

        Pokud se dan\u011b z uhl\u00edku budou i nad\u00e1le zvy\u0161ovat, m\u016f\u017ee se st\u00e1t, \u017ee ekonomick\u00e1 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed a podnik\u016f bude neudr\u017eiteln\u00e1. Nam\u00edsto toho, aby tv\u016frci politik p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161eli n\u00e1klady na spot\u0159ebitele, m\u011bli by zv\u00e1\u017eit alternativn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupy, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad pob\u00eddka k investic\u00edm do jadern\u00e9 energetiky nebo technologick\u00e9 inovace v oblasti zachycov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00edku. Role Irska v politice EU v oblasti zm\u011bny klimatu je pln\u00e1 rozpor\u016f. Vl\u00e1da se sice zav\u00e1zala k ambici\u00f3zn\u00edm c\u00edl\u016fm sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed, ale jej\u00ed odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed jadern\u00e9 energie, spol\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed se na ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 dan\u011b a nerealistick\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 politiky \u010din\u00ed dosa\u017een\u00ed t\u011bchto c\u00edl\u016f bez v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch d\u016fsledk\u016f velmi nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00fdm. Bez z\u00e1sadn\u00edch politick\u00fdch zm\u011bn se Irsko m\u016f\u017ee ocitnout v nejhor\u0161\u00edm z obou sv\u011bt\u016f – nespln\u00ed c\u00edle EU v oblasti klimatu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 bude muset vynalo\u017eit na sv\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed ochromuj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1klady. Je \u010das na pragmati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a technologicky rozmanit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup ke klimatick\u00e9 politice. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u00daloha Irska v politice Evropsk\u00e9 unie v oblasti klimatu je v posledn\u00edch letech st\u00e1le d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm t\u00e9matem. Proveditelnost dekarbonizace p\u0159i zachov\u00e1n\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho r\u016fstu v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 velmi sporn\u00e1 – zejm\u00e9na vzhledem k odporu EU v\u016f\u010di jadern\u00e9 energii. Navzdory snah\u00e1m o sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed uhl\u00edku a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie p\u0159edstavuje irsk\u00fd zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd sektor, z\u00e1vislost na fosiln\u00edch palivech a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":51,"featured_media":4754,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[230],"tags":[],"editorial-positions":[],"regions":[404],"types":[449],"class_list":["post-39248","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zivotni-prostredi","regions-world-cs","types-opinion-cs"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00daloha Irska v politice EU v oblasti zm\u011bny klimatu - The Conservative<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/uloha-irska-v-politice-eu-v-oblasti-zmeny-klimatu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00daloha Irska v politice EU v oblasti zm\u011bny klimatu - The Conservative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00daloha Irska v politice Evropsk\u00e9 unie v oblasti klimatu je v posledn\u00edch letech st\u00e1le d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm t\u00e9matem. Proveditelnost dekarbonizace p\u0159i zachov\u00e1n\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho r\u016fstu v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 velmi sporn\u00e1 – zejm\u00e9na vzhledem k odporu EU v\u016f\u010di jadern\u00e9 energii. 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