{"id":39278,"date":"2025-02-03T16:53:45","date_gmt":"2025-02-03T16:53:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/boure-eowyn-pristup-k-penezum-se-vraci-na-porad-dne"},"modified":"2025-02-03T16:53:45","modified_gmt":"2025-02-03T16:53:45","slug":"boure-eowyn-pristup-k-penezum-se-vraci-na-porad-dne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/boure-eowyn-pristup-k-penezum-se-vraci-na-porad-dne","title":{"rendered":"Bou\u0159e \u00c9owyn. P\u0159\u00edstup k pen\u011bz\u016fm se vrac\u00ed na po\u0159ad dne"},"content":{"rendered":"
V dob\u011b psan\u00ed tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku (leden) se Irsko st\u00e1le pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s bezprecedentn\u00edm po\u0161kozen\u00edm infrastruktury v oblasti elekt\u0159iny, vody a telekomunikac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobila bou\u0159e \u00c9owyn.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Medi\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00e9ter ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 rostouc\u00ed m\u00edra frustrace ve\u0159ejnosti a politik\u016f, kterou doprov\u00e1z\u00ed po\u017eadavky na odpov\u011bdnost za to, jak dlouho trv\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00edm a polost\u00e1tn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm obnovit p\u0159\u00edstup k \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm slu\u017eb\u00e1m.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Zat\u00edmco 635 000 objekt\u016f bylo \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b nebo \u00fapln\u011b obnoveno, v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 000 dal\u0161\u00edch objekt\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b podnik\u016f, farem a dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 i v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u00fdden po ud\u00e1losti bez proudu a podle v\u0161eho se norm\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 slu\u017eeb obnov\u00ed a\u017e za\u010d\u00e1tkem \u00fanora.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Jednou z ot\u00e1zek, kter\u00e9 se v tomto sboru kritiky a odsouzen\u00ed znovu objevily, je k\u0159ehkost p\u0159\u00edstupu k elektronick\u00fdm platb\u00e1m a s t\u00edm souvisej\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdznam zachov\u00e1n\u00ed a ochrany p\u0159\u00edstupu k hotovosti jako form\u011b platby za zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eby.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Vysok\u00e1 popt\u00e1vka po zachov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k hotovosti z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v Irsku v posledn\u00edch letech stabiln\u00ed, a to i p\u0159esto, \u017ee soub\u011b\u017en\u011b doch\u00e1z\u00ed k dramatick\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu preferenc\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel\u016f v oblasti digit\u00e1ln\u00edch plateb.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Pr\u016fzkum spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9ho bankovnictv\u00ed, kter\u00fd v roce 2022 provedlo irsk\u00e9 ministerstvo financ\u00ed, zjistil, \u017ee hotovost je preferovanou platebn\u00ed metodou pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho p\u00e1t\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka. M\u00edra preference byla je\u0161t\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed u lid\u00ed ve v\u011bku 55 let a v\u00edce. <\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Statistiky irsk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky tak\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee v roce 2023 \u010dinila celkov\u00e1 hodnota karetn\u00edch transakc\u00ed v Irsku v\u00edce ne\u017e 90 miliard eur. EUR, zat\u00edmco hodnota v\u00fdb\u011br\u016f hotovosti za stejn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed \u010dinila 13 miliard EUR. <\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u00darove\u0148 popt\u00e1vky po hotovosti v Irsku je podobn\u00e1 jako v jin\u00fdch jurisdikc\u00edch v euroz\u00f3n\u011b. Studie ECB o platebn\u00edch postoj\u00edch spot\u0159ebitel\u016f v euroz\u00f3n\u011b (SPACE12), proveden\u00e1 p\u0159ed n\u00e1stupem pandemie COVID, zjistila, \u017ee spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 st\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed hotovost p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b pro fyzick\u00e9 platby na prodejn\u00edch m\u00edstech (POS) a platby mezi osobami (P2P), p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e 73 % objemu transakc\u00ed na prodejn\u00edch m\u00edstech a P2P uskute\u010dn\u011bn\u00fdch pomoc\u00ed hotovosti jako platby . <\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Epizodou, kter\u00e1 se stala zt\u011blesn\u011bn\u00edm citlivosti ot\u00e1zek spojen\u00fdch s irskou debatou o p\u0159\u00edstupu k hotovosti a m\u00edry odlou\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee existovat na politick\u00e9 a bankovn\u00ed \u00farovni, je rozhodnut\u00ed Allied Irish Bank (AIB), kter\u00e1 19. \u010dervence 2022 ve\u0159ejn\u011b ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee hodl\u00e1 zru\u0161it bankomaty, v\u00fdb\u011bry hotovosti a pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161ek\u016f v 70 ze sv\u00fdch 170 pobo\u010dek po cel\u00e9 zemi. Zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st z t\u011bchto 70 pobo\u010dek se nach\u00e1zela ve venkovsk\u00fdch oblastech, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e nyn\u00ed nemaj\u00ed dostate\u010dnou dostupnost bankovn\u00edch a po\u0161tovn\u00edch pobo\u010dek. <\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Odpor byl tak velk\u00fd, \u017ee spole\u010dnost AIB byla donucena k trapn\u011b rychl\u00e9mu obratu, kter\u00fd vedl ke zru\u0161en\u00ed t\u00e9to politiky o pouh\u00e9 t\u0159i dny pozd\u011bji, 22. \u010dervence.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Politick\u00e1 kontroverze se rozho\u0159ela pot\u00e9, co vy\u0161lo najevo, \u017ee \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci ministerstva financ\u00ed se sice 15. \u010dervence se\u0161li s AIB, ale naprosto nep\u0159edv\u00eddali, \u017ee si ve\u0159ejnost a politici p\u0159ej\u00ed zachovat p\u0159\u00edstup k hotovostn\u00edm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 neinformovali ministra financ\u00ed a\u017e do 18. \u010dervence, tak\u017ee ho toto ozn\u00e1men\u00ed zasko\u010dilo.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Nen\u00ed pochyb o tom, \u017ee tato epizoda p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159isp\u011bla k tomu, \u017ee ministerstvo financ\u00ed v listopadu 2022 v r\u00e1mci p\u0159ezkumu retailov\u00e9ho bankovnictv\u00ed doporu\u010dilo, aby byla v pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku 2023 vypracov\u00e1na legislativa o p\u0159\u00edstupu k hotovosti.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
P\u0159ezkum konkr\u00e9tn\u011b doporu\u010dil, aby pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy o p\u0159\u00edstupu k hotovosti:<\/div>\n
„Po\u017eadovat, aby banky, kter\u00e9 spl\u0148uj\u00ed objektivn\u00ed krit\u00e9ria, poskytovaly p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k hotovosti. Krit\u00e9ria ‚p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu k hotovosti‘ budou definov\u00e1na po konzultaci s centr\u00e1ln\u00ed bankou a dal\u0161\u00edmi z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdmi stranami a po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edm c\u00edlem pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f bude zachovat p\u0159\u00edstup na \u00farovni prosince 2022; a stanovit, \u017ee krit\u00e9ria m\u016f\u017ee zm\u011bnit ministr financ\u00ed na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm na z\u00e1klad\u011b pr\u016fzkumu a doporu\u010den\u00ed centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky. To umo\u017en\u00ed, aby dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdvoj hotovostn\u00ed infrastruktury byl \u0159\u00edzen spravedliv\u00fdm, \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdm, transparentn\u00edm a rovn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem pro v\u0161echny z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00e9 strany.“<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Teprve v lednu 2024 v\u0161ak byla nakonec zve\u0159ejn\u011bna legislativa o obecn\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edstupu k hotovosti a v \u00fanoru a b\u0159eznu 2024 prob\u011bhla p\u0159edlegislativn\u00ed kontrola n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona Spole\u010dn\u00fdm v\u00fdborem irsk\u00e9ho parlamentu pro finance, ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 v\u00fddaje a reformy a Taoiseachem.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Vzhledem k nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9mu dopadu na venkovsk\u00e9 komunity m\u011bl sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fd v\u00fdbor nakonec doporu\u010dit, aby byla z\u0159\u00edzena monitorovac\u00ed a revizn\u00ed skupina zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dleny z komunitn\u00edho a dobrovolnick\u00e9ho sektoru, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla poskytnout mechanismus, jeho\u017e prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm by zraniteln\u00e9 skupiny mohly vzn\u00e1\u0161et obavy t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se p\u0159\u00edstupu k pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed infrastruktu\u0159e.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Dal\u0161\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 ustanoven\u00ed obecn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9ho n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona byla identifikov\u00e1na v anal\u00fdze spole\u010dnosti Arthur Cox. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b: <\/div>\n
    \n
  • Ministr financ\u00ed bude moci stanovit krit\u00e9ria podle region\u016f NUTS3 v Irsku (kter\u00fdch je 8). Tato krit\u00e9ria budou stanovovat: <\/li>\n
  • Minim\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u010det bankomat\u016f na 100 000 obyvatel (ministr m\u016f\u017ee rovn\u011b\u017e stanovit minim\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u010det bankomat\u016f na 100 000 obyvatel, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt k dispozici mimo b\u011b\u017enou provozn\u00ed dobu bankomat\u016f).<\/li>\n
  • Procento obyvatelstva, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt od bankomatu vzd\u00e1leno nejm\u00e9n\u011b 5 km a nejv\u00fd\u0161e 10 km.<\/li>\n
  • Procento obyvatelstva, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt vzd\u00e1leno nejm\u00e9n\u011b 5 km a nejv\u00fd\u0161e 10 km od m\u00edsta hotovostn\u00edch slu\u017eeb (nap\u0159. pobo\u010dky banky nebo po\u0161ty), kde lze slo\u017eit hotovost a \u0161eky.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    A\u010dkoli z\u00e1kon po rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159edchoz\u00edho parlamentu D\u00e1il pozbyl platnosti, nov\u00fd vl\u00e1dn\u00ed program vyjednan\u00fd po v\u0161eobecn\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch v listopadu 2024 obsahuje v\u00fdslovn\u00fd z\u00e1vazek zachovat p\u0159\u00edstup k hotovosti a podporovat jej\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed v na\u0161\u00ed ekonomice.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    To je v souladu s hotovostn\u00ed strategi\u00ed Eurosyst\u00e9mu, na kter\u00e9 se v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2020 dohodlo 19 guvern\u00e9r\u016f centr\u00e1ln\u00edch bank euroz\u00f3ny a V\u00fdkonn\u00e1 rada ECB.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    Tato strategie uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost Eurosyst\u00e9mu a \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho bankovn\u00edho sektoru za zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed „t\u0159\u00ed A“ – dostupnosti, p\u0159\u00edstupu a akceptace hotovosti.<\/div>\n
    Strategie d\u00e1le popisuje, co to znamen\u00e1 v praxi:<\/div>\n
      \n
    • Dostupnost – Eurosyst\u00e9m zaji\u0161\u0165uje, aby byly eurobankovky a euromince v\u017edy k dispozici ve\u0159ejnosti prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed hotovostn\u00edch slu\u017eeb sektoru retailov\u00e9ho bankovnictv\u00ed.<\/li>\n
    • P\u0159\u00edstup – Eurosyst\u00e9m podporuje p\u0159\u00edstup ve\u0159ejnosti ke slu\u017eb\u00e1m v\u00fdb\u011bru a ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed hotovosti, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje sektor retailov\u00e9ho bankovnictv\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00e9 strany.<\/li>\n
    • Akceptace – Eurosyst\u00e9m podporuje akceptaci hotovosti jako platebn\u00edho prost\u0159edku ze strany maloobchodn\u00edk\u016f, obchodn\u00edk\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch soukrom\u00fdch podnik\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      P\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u0161ak pochybnosti o tom, jak dlouho bude mo\u017en\u00e9 tyto z\u00e1vazky v\u011brohodn\u011b udr\u017eet s ohledem na soub\u011b\u017enou politiku ECB, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je prozkoumat zaveden\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edho eura a jej\u00ed\u017e vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00ed f\u00e1ze byla zah\u00e1jena v roce 2021.<\/div>\n
      <\/div>\n
      Tato f\u00e1ze skon\u010dila v \u0159\u00edjnu 2023, kdy Rada guvern\u00e9r\u016f ECB schv\u00e1lila zah\u00e1jen\u00ed dvoulet\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00e9 f\u00e1ze, kter\u00e1 potrv\u00e1 do 31. \u0159\u00edjna 2025 a jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je „polo\u017eit z\u00e1klady pro potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed emisi digit\u00e1ln\u00edho eura“, a to „dokon\u010den\u00edm souboru pravidel pro digit\u00e1ln\u00ed euro“.<\/div>\n
      Evropsk\u00e1 komise rovn\u011b\u017e zve\u0159ejnila „bal\u00ed\u010dek k jednotn\u00e9 m\u011bn\u011b“, kter\u00fd stanov\u00ed legislativn\u00ed r\u00e1mec pro zaveden\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edho eura.<\/div>\n
      <\/div>\n
      ECB tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee digit\u00e1ln\u00ed euro bude v\u017edy dopl\u0148ovat, nikoli nahrazovat hotovost, a „nab\u00eddne jednotliv\u00fdm u\u017eivatel\u016fm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed svobodu volby t\u00edm, \u017ee poskytne bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a dostupn\u00e9 platebn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed“.<\/div>\n
      <\/div>\n
      D\u016fvodem pro tuto politiku je tak\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed ECB, \u017ee digit\u00e1ln\u00ed euro „pos\u00edl\u00ed m\u011bnovou suverenitu Evropy a sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed na\u0161i z\u00e1vislost na velk\u00fdch neevropsk\u00fdch soukrom\u00fdch poskytovatel\u00edch plateb, kte\u0159\u00ed v sou\u010dasnosti dominuj\u00ed evropsk\u00e9mu prost\u0159ed\u00ed“.<\/div>\n
      <\/div>\n
      Potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edho eura je v\u0161ak akutn\u00ed. Pat\u0159\u00ed k nim re\u00e1ln\u00e9 riziko, \u017ee dominance a dosah ECB a bank obecn\u011b m\u016f\u017ee nakonec v\u00e9st ke skryt\u00e9 marginalizaci hotovosti, a t\u00edm donutit lidi k form\u011b placen\u00ed, kterou by si za norm\u00e1ln\u00edch okolnost\u00ed nevybrali. Obavy o ochranu soukrom\u00ed vznikaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 v tom, \u017ee schopnost jednotlivc\u016f zachovat si finan\u010dn\u00ed soukrom\u00ed by mohla b\u00fdt naru\u0161ena digit\u00e1ln\u00edm sledov\u00e1n\u00edm. Existuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 jasn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se toho, jak zachovat p\u0159\u00edstup k digit\u00e1ln\u00edm platb\u00e1m po ud\u00e1lostech, jako je v\u00fdpadek proudu, kybernetick\u00e9 \u00fatoky, nebo v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b komunit, kter\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 nebo \u0161patn\u00e9 p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k internetu. <\/div>\n
      <\/div>\n
      Bez ohledu na \u0159e\u010di ECB o „potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm vyd\u00e1n\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edho eura“ se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt v\u00edce ne\u017e pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee EU a Irsko p\u0159ijmou politiku digit\u00e1ln\u00edho eura n\u011bkdy po roce 2025. Irsk\u00e1 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka ji\u017e ostatn\u011b digit\u00e1ln\u00ed euro pochv\u00e1lila ve sv\u00e9 stru\u010dn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b pro finan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdbor parlamentu D\u00e1il k roku 2024: <\/div>\n
      <\/div>\n
      „Z pohledu spot\u0159ebitel\u016f by digit\u00e1ln\u00ed euro nab\u00eddlo v\u0161eobecn\u011b p\u0159ij\u00edman\u00fd digit\u00e1ln\u00ed platebn\u00ed prost\u0159edek, kter\u00fd by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 bezplatn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvat v cel\u00e9 euroz\u00f3n\u011b p\u0159i platb\u00e1ch v obchodech, na internetu nebo mezi lidmi. Z pohledu obchodn\u00edk\u016f by digit\u00e1ln\u00ed euro jako skute\u010dn\u011b celoevropsk\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed mohlo poskytnout jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed a levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed alternativu k sou\u010dasn\u00e9mu rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9mu platebn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed, v n\u011bm\u017e obchodn\u00edci p\u016fsob\u00ed.“<\/div>\n
      <\/div>\n
      Na obzoru se v\u0161ak objevuj\u00ed bou\u0159kov\u00e1 mra\u010dna, kter\u00e1 nazna\u010duj\u00ed problemati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cestu do digit\u00e1ln\u00edho r\u00e1je, kterou navrhuje ECB.<\/div>\n
      <\/div>\n
      Prvn\u00ed n\u00e1znaky lze spat\u0159it ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 konzultaci Evropsk\u00e9 komise z roku 2022. Drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina z 16 299 odpov\u011bd\u00ed ob\u010dan\u016f EU se vyslovila proti p\u0159ijet\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edho eura s odkazem na ztr\u00e1tu soukrom\u00ed p\u0159i jejich transakc\u00edch, vl\u00e1dn\u00ed kontrolu. <\/div>\n
      <\/div>\n
      V\u00fdbor Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu pro hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti rovn\u011b\u017e vyj\u00e1d\u0159il obavy ohledn\u011b n\u00e1klad\u016f na zaveden\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bny a ohledn\u011b toho, \u017ee ECB nedok\u00e1zala jasn\u011b nast\u00ednit, jak\u00fd dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednos mohou ob\u010dan\u00e9 z digit\u00e1ln\u00edho eura z\u00edskat.<\/div>\n
      <\/div>\n
      Jedna v\u011bc je jasn\u00e1 – ob\u010dan\u00e9 EU, a\u0165 u\u017e \u017eij\u00ed v Irsku nebo jinde, nemaj\u00ed trp\u011blivost se syst\u00e9mem plateb, kter\u00fd se zhrout\u00ed, kdy\u017e dojde k v\u00fdpadku elektrick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee preference hotovosti bude i nad\u00e1le pokra\u010dovat ve stejn\u011b vysok\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e, jako tomu bylo v minulosti. To, do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry to EU\/ECB respektuje, m\u016f\u017ee je\u0161t\u011b uk\u00e1zat, jak up\u0159\u00edmn\u00fd je jej\u00ed z\u00e1vazek v\u016f\u010di v\u016fli ob\u010dan\u016f po dopl\u0148kov\u00fdch form\u00e1ch z\u00e1konn\u00e9ho platidla, zejm\u00e9na kdy\u017e je konfrontov\u00e1na s mocnou a v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomnou bankovn\u00ed a finan\u010dn\u00ed lobby. <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      V dob\u011b psan\u00ed tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku (leden) se Irsko st\u00e1le pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s bezprecedentn\u00edm po\u0161kozen\u00edm infrastruktury v oblasti elekt\u0159iny, vody a telekomunikac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobila bou\u0159e \u00c9owyn. Medi\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00e9ter ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 rostouc\u00ed m\u00edra frustrace ve\u0159ejnosti a politik\u016f, kterou doprov\u00e1z\u00ed po\u017eadavky na odpov\u011bdnost za to, jak dlouho trv\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00edm a polost\u00e1tn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm obnovit p\u0159\u00edstup k \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm slu\u017eb\u00e1m. Zat\u00edmco 635 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":51,"featured_media":38998,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[230],"tags":[],"editorial-positions":[],"regions":[364],"types":[449],"class_list":["post-39278","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zivotni-prostredi","regions-western-europe-cs","types-opinion-cs"],"yoast_head":"\nBou\u0159e \u00c9owyn. P\u0159\u00edstup k pen\u011bz\u016fm se vrac\u00ed na po\u0159ad dne - The Conservative<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/boure-eowyn-pristup-k-penezum-se-vraci-na-porad-dne\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bou\u0159e \u00c9owyn. P\u0159\u00edstup k pen\u011bz\u016fm se vrac\u00ed na po\u0159ad dne - The Conservative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"V dob\u011b psan\u00ed tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku (leden) se Irsko st\u00e1le pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s bezprecedentn\u00edm po\u0161kozen\u00edm infrastruktury v oblasti elekt\u0159iny, vody a telekomunikac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobila bou\u0159e \u00c9owyn. Medi\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00e9ter ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 rostouc\u00ed m\u00edra frustrace ve\u0159ejnosti a politik\u016f, kterou doprov\u00e1z\u00ed po\u017eadavky na odpov\u011bdnost za to, jak dlouho trv\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00edm a polost\u00e1tn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm obnovit p\u0159\u00edstup k \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm slu\u017eb\u00e1m. Zat\u00edmco 635 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/boure-eowyn-pristup-k-penezum-se-vraci-na-porad-dne\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Conservative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-02-03T16:53:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Shutterstock_2576872489.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"540\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Martin Lynch\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napsal(a)\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Martin Lynch\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"10 minut\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/boure-eowyn-pristup-k-penezum-se-vraci-na-porad-dne#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/boure-eowyn-pristup-k-penezum-se-vraci-na-porad-dne\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Martin Lynch\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs#\/schema\/person\/c79a43baa6ea7176c0690183008a219b\"},\"headline\":\"Bou\u0159e \u00c9owyn. P\u0159\u00edstup k pen\u011bz\u016fm se vrac\u00ed na po\u0159ad dne\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-02-03T16:53:45+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/boure-eowyn-pristup-k-penezum-se-vraci-na-porad-dne\"},\"wordCount\":1953,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/boure-eowyn-pristup-k-penezum-se-vraci-na-porad-dne#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Shutterstock_2576872489.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u017divotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed\"],\"inLanguage\":\"cs\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/boure-eowyn-pristup-k-penezum-se-vraci-na-porad-dne\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/boure-eowyn-pristup-k-penezum-se-vraci-na-porad-dne\",\"name\":\"Bou\u0159e \u00c9owyn. P\u0159\u00edstup k pen\u011bz\u016fm se vrac\u00ed na po\u0159ad dne - The Conservative\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/boure-eowyn-pristup-k-penezum-se-vraci-na-porad-dne#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/boure-eowyn-pristup-k-penezum-se-vraci-na-porad-dne#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Shutterstock_2576872489.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-02-03T16:53:45+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs#\/schema\/person\/c79a43baa6ea7176c0690183008a219b\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/boure-eowyn-pristup-k-penezum-se-vraci-na-porad-dne#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/boure-eowyn-pristup-k-penezum-se-vraci-na-porad-dne\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/boure-eowyn-pristup-k-penezum-se-vraci-na-porad-dne#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Shutterstock_2576872489.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Shutterstock_2576872489.jpg\",\"width\":960,\"height\":540,\"caption\":\"Credit: D. Ribeiro \/ Shutterstock.com\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/boure-eowyn-pristup-k-penezum-se-vraci-na-porad-dne#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Bou\u0159e \u00c9owyn. P\u0159\u00edstup k pen\u011bz\u016fm se vrac\u00ed na po\u0159ad dne\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\",\"name\":\"The Conservative\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"cs\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs#\/schema\/person\/c79a43baa6ea7176c0690183008a219b\",\"name\":\"Martin Lynch\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3c9c2d0976bacede33f90072993492d96f7974378bbfabe68324e81c984bc92a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3c9c2d0976bacede33f90072993492d96f7974378bbfabe68324e81c984bc92a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Martin Lynch\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/author\/stonebay-euspec-2024-2025\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Bou\u0159e \u00c9owyn. P\u0159\u00edstup k pen\u011bz\u016fm se vrac\u00ed na po\u0159ad dne - The Conservative","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/boure-eowyn-pristup-k-penezum-se-vraci-na-porad-dne","og_locale":"cs_CZ","og_type":"article","og_title":"Bou\u0159e \u00c9owyn. P\u0159\u00edstup k pen\u011bz\u016fm se vrac\u00ed na po\u0159ad dne - The Conservative","og_description":"V dob\u011b psan\u00ed tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku (leden) se Irsko st\u00e1le pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s bezprecedentn\u00edm po\u0161kozen\u00edm infrastruktury v oblasti elekt\u0159iny, vody a telekomunikac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobila bou\u0159e \u00c9owyn. Medi\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00e9ter ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 rostouc\u00ed m\u00edra frustrace ve\u0159ejnosti a politik\u016f, kterou doprov\u00e1z\u00ed po\u017eadavky na odpov\u011bdnost za to, jak dlouho trv\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00edm a polost\u00e1tn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm obnovit p\u0159\u00edstup k \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm slu\u017eb\u00e1m. Zat\u00edmco 635 […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/boure-eowyn-pristup-k-penezum-se-vraci-na-porad-dne","og_site_name":"The Conservative","article_published_time":"2025-02-03T16:53:45+00:00","og_image":[{"width":960,"height":540,"url":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Shutterstock_2576872489.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Martin Lynch","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Napsal(a)":"Martin Lynch","Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed":"10 minut"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/boure-eowyn-pristup-k-penezum-se-vraci-na-porad-dne#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/boure-eowyn-pristup-k-penezum-se-vraci-na-porad-dne"},"author":{"name":"Martin Lynch","@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs#\/schema\/person\/c79a43baa6ea7176c0690183008a219b"},"headline":"Bou\u0159e \u00c9owyn. P\u0159\u00edstup k pen\u011bz\u016fm se vrac\u00ed na po\u0159ad dne","datePublished":"2025-02-03T16:53:45+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/boure-eowyn-pristup-k-penezum-se-vraci-na-porad-dne"},"wordCount":1953,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/boure-eowyn-pristup-k-penezum-se-vraci-na-porad-dne#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Shutterstock_2576872489.jpg","articleSection":["\u017divotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed"],"inLanguage":"cs"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/boure-eowyn-pristup-k-penezum-se-vraci-na-porad-dne","url":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/boure-eowyn-pristup-k-penezum-se-vraci-na-porad-dne","name":"Bou\u0159e \u00c9owyn. P\u0159\u00edstup k pen\u011bz\u016fm se vrac\u00ed na po\u0159ad dne - The Conservative","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/boure-eowyn-pristup-k-penezum-se-vraci-na-porad-dne#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/boure-eowyn-pristup-k-penezum-se-vraci-na-porad-dne#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Shutterstock_2576872489.jpg","datePublished":"2025-02-03T16:53:45+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs#\/schema\/person\/c79a43baa6ea7176c0690183008a219b"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/boure-eowyn-pristup-k-penezum-se-vraci-na-porad-dne#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"cs","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/boure-eowyn-pristup-k-penezum-se-vraci-na-porad-dne"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"cs","@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/boure-eowyn-pristup-k-penezum-se-vraci-na-porad-dne#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Shutterstock_2576872489.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Shutterstock_2576872489.jpg","width":960,"height":540,"caption":"Credit: D. Ribeiro \/ Shutterstock.com"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/boure-eowyn-pristup-k-penezum-se-vraci-na-porad-dne#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Bou\u0159e \u00c9owyn. P\u0159\u00edstup k pen\u011bz\u016fm se vrac\u00ed na po\u0159ad dne"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs#website","url":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs","name":"The Conservative","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"cs"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs#\/schema\/person\/c79a43baa6ea7176c0690183008a219b","name":"Martin Lynch","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"cs","@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3c9c2d0976bacede33f90072993492d96f7974378bbfabe68324e81c984bc92a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3c9c2d0976bacede33f90072993492d96f7974378bbfabe68324e81c984bc92a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Martin Lynch"},"url":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/author\/stonebay-euspec-2024-2025"}]}},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39278","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39278"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39278\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38998"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39278"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39278"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39278"},{"taxonomy":"editorial-positions","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/editorial-positions?post=39278"},{"taxonomy":"regions","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/regions?post=39278"},{"taxonomy":"types","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types?post=39278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}