{"id":40632,"date":"2025-02-28T09:19:47","date_gmt":"2025-02-28T09:19:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/preplnenost-veznic-v-irsku"},"modified":"2025-02-28T09:19:47","modified_gmt":"2025-02-28T09:19:47","slug":"preplnenost-veznic-v-irsku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/preplnenost-veznic-v-irsku","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159epln\u011bnost v\u011bznic v Irsku"},"content":{"rendered":"
Irsko se sna\u017e\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b reagovat na probl\u00e9my spojen\u00e9 s p\u0159epln\u011bnost\u00ed v\u011bznic ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 25 let. Nal\u00e9havou a st\u00e1le se zrychluj\u00edc\u00ed pot\u0159ebu takov\u00e9ho postupu dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 dramatick\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst po\u010dtu uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00fdch osob, kter\u00fd lze pozorovat v ka\u017ed\u00e9m desetilet\u00ed od 70. let 20. stolet\u00ed. <\/div>\n
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V roce 1970 se odhadoval po\u010det v\u011bz\u0148\u016f v Irsku na 750. Do roku 1980 se jejich po\u010det zv\u00fd\u0161il na 1 200. V roce 1990 se jejich po\u010det zv\u00fd\u0161il na 2 100, aby nakonec v roce 2000 dos\u00e1hl 2 948. Na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch<\/div>\n
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Tato vzestupn\u00e1 trajektorie se od roku 2000 do roku 2025 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nezm\u011bnila. Zejm\u00e9na od roku 2022 irsk\u00e1 v\u011bze\u0148sk\u00e1 populace prudce p\u0159ekonala p\u0159edchoz\u00ed rekordy. <\/div>\n
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V roce 2023 dos\u00e1hl po\u010dtu 4 748 a v polovin\u011b roku 2024 se p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eil k 5 000.<\/div>\n
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Tyto probl\u00e9my se op\u011bt dostaly na tituln\u00ed str\u00e1nky irsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed a den\u00edk Irish Independent uvedl, \u017ee v \u00fanoru 2025 dos\u00e1hl ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u010det v\u011bz\u0148\u016f rekordn\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e 5 181, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e 346 v\u011bz\u0148\u016f je nuceno sp\u00e1t na matrac\u00edch na podlaze cel. To p\u0159edstavuje v\u011bze\u0148sk\u00fd are\u00e1l funguj\u00edc\u00ed na 112 % kapacity. <\/div>\n
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Jak informoval den\u00edk Independent, Asociace v\u011bze\u0148sk\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f (POA) ozna\u010dila tato \u010d\u00edsla za „skute\u010dn\u011b \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed“ a uvedla, \u017ee ministerstvo spravedlnosti v\u011bze\u0148skou slu\u017ebu zklamalo a \u017ee situace uvnit\u0159 v\u011bze\u0148sk\u00fdch zd\u00ed je „nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1“. POA rovn\u011b\u017e \u00fadajn\u011b prohl\u00e1sila, \u017ee v irsk\u00fdch v\u011bznic\u00edch fakticky existuje politika „ot\u00e1\u010div\u00fdch dve\u0159\u00ed“. <\/div>\n
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Za zm\u00ednku tak\u00e9 stoj\u00ed, \u017ee zna\u010dn\u00fd pod\u00edl na n\u00e1r\u016fstu po\u010dtu irsk\u00fdch v\u011bznic v letech 2005-2015 tvo\u0159ili v\u011bzni narozen\u00ed v zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/div>\n
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Podle nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch dostupn\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f z ro\u010dn\u00edch statistik Rady Evropy v oblasti trestn\u00edho pr\u00e1va, zn\u00e1m\u00fdch sp\u00ed\u0161e pod zkratkou SPACE (Statistiques P\u00e9nales Annuelles du Conseil de l’Europe), tvo\u0159ili v roce 2015 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bzni 12,4 % celkov\u00e9 irsk\u00e9 v\u011bze\u0148sk\u00e9 populace, zat\u00edmco v roce 2005 to bylo 12,5 %.<\/div>\n
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Space tak\u00e9 poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee ve stejn\u00e9 dob\u011b vzrostl absolutn\u00ed po\u010det v\u011bz\u0148\u016f cizinc\u016f z 395 v roce 2005 na 463 v roce 2015, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje n\u00e1r\u016fst o 17 %.<\/div>\n
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SPACE p\u0159ipustil, \u017ee tento zd\u00e1nliv\u00fd rozpor mezi zm\u011bnou po\u010dtu zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bz\u0148\u016f a jejich relativn\u00edm pod\u00edlem na celkov\u00e9 v\u011bze\u0148sk\u00e9 populaci lze vy\u0159e\u0161it, jakmile p\u0159ipust\u00edme, \u017ee po\u010det zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bz\u0148\u016f rostl t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stejn\u00fdm tempem jako po\u010det dom\u00e1c\u00edch v\u011bz\u0148\u016f.<\/div>\n
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Z hlediska srovn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ak SPACE uvedl, \u017ee v obdob\u00ed 2005-2015 m\u011blo Irsko ve v\u011bze\u0148sk\u00e9 populaci pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 procento v\u011bz\u0148\u016f ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/div>\n
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Je v\u0161ak znepokojuj\u00edc\u00ed, \u017ee k 31. prosinci 2015 nem\u011bl SPACE p\u0159\u00edstup k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm \u00fadaj\u016f o po\u010dtu cizinc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed byli v Irsku um\u00edst\u011bni pod dohled proba\u010dn\u00edch agentur. Ve skute\u010dnosti v \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee Irsko nebylo schopno poskytnout takov\u00e9 \u00fadaje za celou <\/div>\n
zkouman\u00e9 obdob\u00ed.<\/div>\n
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A\u010dkoli Irsko sd\u00edl\u00ed mnoh\u00e9 z t\u011bchto probl\u00e9m\u016f s ostatn\u00edmi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty EU, je t\u0159eba \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee probl\u00e9my, kter\u00fdm irsk\u00e9 v\u011bze\u0148stv\u00ed \u010del\u00ed, jsou obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b akutn\u00ed a dlouhodob\u00e9.<\/div>\n
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Nap\u0159\u00edklad \u00fadaje, kter\u00e9 zve\u0159ejnil SPACE 6. \u010dervna 2024, uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee Francie \u010del\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e9mu p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00ed v\u011bznic.<\/div>\n
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Agentura SPACE uvedla, \u017ee ve Francii p\u0159ipad\u00e1 119 v\u011bz\u0148\u016f na 100 m\u00edst, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 silnou p\u0159epln\u011bnost v\u011bznic (19 % nad jejich kapacitu).<\/div>\n
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To se shoduje se zpr\u00e1vami francouzsk\u00e9 medi\u00e1ln\u00ed platformy France24, kter\u00e1 zaznamenala rekordn\u00ed po\u010det 73 080 v\u011bz\u0148\u016f oproti kapacit\u011b 60 899 (120 % kapacity) k 1. dubnu 2023.<\/div>\n
Na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2024 dos\u00e1hla p\u0159epln\u011bnost ve Francii 123 %, co\u017e ukazuje na zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se trend.<\/div>\n
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Situace v N\u011bmecku je v\u0161ak p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, nebo\u0165 SPACE uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se tento st\u00e1t na celost\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00farovni nepot\u00fdk\u00e1 s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00edm v\u011bznic, proto\u017ee se mu da\u0159\u00ed udr\u017eovat m\u00edru obsazenosti v\u011bznic pod 100 v\u011bzni na 100 osob. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v roce 2022 Eurostat rovn\u011b\u017e uvedl, \u017ee m\u00edra obsazenosti v\u011bznic v N\u011bmecku \u010dinila 69 osob na 100 000 obyvatel. K 31. lednu 2023 v\u0161ak m\u00edra zapln\u011bnosti vzrostla na p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 84 v\u011bz\u0148\u016f na 100 m\u00edst v cel\u00e9m jeho v\u011bze\u0148sk\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu. <\/div>\n
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V r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9ho odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it nes\u010detn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 vypl\u00fdvaj\u00ed z p\u0159epln\u011bnosti v\u011bznic, p\u0159id\u011blila irsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da irsk\u00e9 v\u011bze\u0148sk\u00e9 slu\u017eb\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed objem kapit\u00e1lov\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f na zlep\u0161en\u00ed infrastruktury a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed kapacity.<\/div>\n
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V rozpo\u010dtu na rok 2025 bylo vy\u010dlen\u011bno 525 milion\u016f EUR. To p\u0159edstavuje 18% n\u00e1r\u016fst oproti p\u0159edchoz\u00edm v\u00fddaj\u016fm. Odhadovalo se, \u017ee kapit\u00e1lov\u00fd rozpo\u010det na rok 2025 ve v\u00fd\u0161i 53 milion\u016f EUR bude do konce roku 2024 financovat v\u00edce ne\u017e 150 m\u00edst a do roku 2030 se pl\u00e1nuje vytvo\u0159it dal\u0161\u00edch 1 100 nov\u00fdch m\u00edst. <\/div>\n
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Irsk\u00e1 v\u011bze\u0148sk\u00e1 slu\u017eba v reakci na toto nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edd\u011blu uznala, \u017ee tyto iniciativy p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed podle n\u00ed „z\u00e1sadn\u00ed kroky k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f spojen\u00fdch s p\u0159epln\u011bnost\u00ed v\u011bznic, a t\u00edm k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kapacity pro dal\u0161\u00ed poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed rehabilita\u010dn\u00edch slu\u017eeb v prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k pozitivn\u00edm v\u00fdsledk\u016fm pro osoby ve v\u00fdkonu trestu odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody“.<\/div>\n
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D\u016fraz na rehabilitaci a sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edry recidivy byl tak\u00e9 \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm bodem snah irsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy o zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed fenom\u00e9nu p\u0159epln\u011bnosti v\u011bznic. Tyto dv\u011b ot\u00e1zky spolu \u00fazce souvisej\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e vl\u00e1da odhaduje, \u017ee p\u0159epln\u011bnost zaji\u0161\u0165uje omezen\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k rehabilita\u010dn\u00edm slu\u017eb\u00e1m, a t\u00edm i vysokou m\u00edru recidivy (nap\u0159. 55,2 % v\u011bz\u0148\u016f propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch v roce 2014 se do t\u0159\u00ed let dopustilo recidivy). <\/div>\n
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Toto zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b patrn\u00e9 od roku 2023, kdy se po\u010det p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed do irsk\u00e9ho v\u011bzen\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161il o 12,7 % (+895) ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s p\u0159edchoz\u00edm rokem.<\/div>\n
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Jak uvedl \u00fa\u0159ad IPO, tento n\u00e1r\u016fst spolu s prodlu\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed se d\u00e9lkou trest\u016f m\u00e1 zna\u010dn\u00fd dopad na kapacitu v\u011bznic, co\u017e zd\u016fraz\u0148uje pot\u0159ebu pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edch investic do infrastruktury a zdroj\u016f pro udr\u017een\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00fdch a efektivn\u00edch podm\u00ednek ve v\u011bznic\u00edch.<\/div>\n
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Vl\u00e1da tak\u00e9 v roce 2023 z\u0159\u00eddila skupinu pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159epln\u011bnosti v\u011bznic.<\/div>\n
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Tehdej\u0161\u00ed irsk\u00e1 ministryn\u011b spravedlnosti Helen McEnteeov\u00e1 k \u010dinnosti skupiny potvrdila, \u017ee j\u00ed skupina v roce 2024 p\u0159edlo\u017eila svou zpr\u00e1vu a n\u00e1sledn\u011b bylo schv\u00e1leno 12 opat\u0159en\u00ed k realizaci.<\/div>\n
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Mezi n\u011b pat\u0159ila dv\u011b opat\u0159en\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se nov\u00e9ho strukturovan\u00e9ho do\u010dasn\u00e9ho propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pro \u017eeny a zaveden\u00ed specializovan\u00e9 reakce proba\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eby zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na \u017eeny, kter\u00e9 si odpyk\u00e1vaj\u00ed trest krat\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 18 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f v \u017eensk\u00e9 v\u011bznici v Limericku.<\/div>\n
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Tato opat\u0159en\u00ed tak\u00e9 poprv\u00e9 zahrnovala dohodu o p\u0159enesen\u00ed pravomoci k do\u010dasn\u00e9mu uvoln\u011bn\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e hodnocen\u00ed bude zah\u00e1jeno po \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch provozu.<\/div>\n
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V jedn\u00e9 z \u010detn\u00fdch parlamentn\u00edch odpov\u011bd\u00ed na toto t\u00e9ma ministr rovn\u011b\u017e potvrdil, \u017ee irsk\u00e1 proba\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eba aktivn\u011b spolupracuje s justic\u00ed v souvislosti s \u0159adou opat\u0159en\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se p\u0159\u00edkaz\u016f k v\u00fdkonu trestu obecn\u011b prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch prac\u00ed (CSO).<\/div>\n
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V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se pracuje na zm\u011bn\u011b pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f, kter\u00e1 by zv\u00fd\u0161ila limit po\u010dtu hodin OSV\u010c, av\u0161ak nen\u00ed jasn\u00fd \u010dasov\u00fd pl\u00e1n, kdy by tyto zm\u011bny mohly b\u00fdt dokon\u010deny. Je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee v mezidob\u00ed bude po\u010det uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00fdch osob i nad\u00e1le stejn\u011b vysok\u00fd. <\/div>\n
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Pokud jde o \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed budouc\u00edch pot\u0159eb v\u011bze\u0148sk\u00fdch kapacit a jejich zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, byla odch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed irskou administrativou z\u0159\u00edzena nov\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed skupina s n\u00e1zvem Pracovn\u00ed skupina pro budouc\u00ed v\u011bze\u0148sk\u00e9 kapacity. Tato skupina zkoum\u00e1 kapacitn\u00ed po\u017eadavky v\u011bze\u0148sk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu do roku 2035 a o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti p\u0159edlo\u017e\u00ed zpr\u00e1vu. <\/div>\n
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Mnoh\u00e9 z probl\u00e9m\u016f souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s p\u0159epln\u011bnost\u00ed v\u011bznic v Irsku a v cel\u00e9 EU se to\u010d\u00ed kolem nalezen\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 rovnov\u00e1hy mezi takzvan\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem k reform\u011b v\u011bze\u0148stv\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00fdm na pr\u00e1vech, kter\u00fd klade d\u016fraz na rehabilitaci osob ve vazb\u011b, a p\u0159\u00edstupem zalo\u017een\u00fdm sp\u00ed\u0161e na trestn\u00ed spravedlnosti, kter\u00fd se zam\u011b\u0159uje na trest\u00e1n\u00ed, odstra\u0161en\u00ed a ve\u0159ejnou bezpe\u010dnost a zaji\u0161\u0165uje, aby tresty odr\u00e1\u017eely z\u00e1va\u017enost trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f a poskytovaly spravedlnost ob\u011btem.<\/div>\n
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Tyto protich\u016fdn\u00e9 perspektivy byly v Irsku \u0159e\u0161eny v r\u00e1mci p\u0159ezkumu politick\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed reformy v\u011bze\u0148stv\u00ed a trestn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu na obdob\u00ed 2022-2024.<\/div>\n
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Mezi hlavn\u00ed z\u00e1sady tohoto p\u0159ezkumu pat\u0159ilo p\u0159ijet\u00ed takzvan\u00e9ho „\u0161etrn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu k pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed trestu odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody“ a z\u00e1rove\u0148 uzn\u00e1n\u00ed soudn\u00edho uv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed a nutnosti uv\u011bznit osoby, kter\u00e9 se dopustily nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f, obvykle t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 od\u016fvod\u0148uj\u00ed trest v d\u00e9lce 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f nebo del\u0161\u00ed, nebo osoby, u nich\u017e soudy rozhodly, \u017ee je nelze bezpe\u010dn\u011b zvl\u00e1dnout v komunit\u011b.<\/div>\n
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Je v\u0161ak t\u0159eba \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee mezi irsk\u00fdm obyvatelstvem roste hmatateln\u00e1 netrp\u011blivost, kterou vn\u00edm\u00e1 jako zjevnou nerovnov\u00e1hu mezi v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem zalo\u017een\u00fdm na pr\u00e1vech a trestn\u00edm soudnictv\u00edm. To je zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b patrn\u00e9 v souvislosti se sexu\u00e1ln\u00edmi delikty. <\/div>\n
Je to z\u0159ejm\u00e9 i z ned\u00e1vn\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho soudn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edpadu v Irsku, kter\u00fd se t\u00fdkal smrti mlad\u00e9ho studenta \u017eurnalistiky a kter\u00fd zahrnoval uplatn\u011bn\u00ed soub\u011b\u017en\u00fdch trest\u016f za jeho smrt zp\u016fsobenou nebezpe\u010dnou j\u00edzdou.<\/div>\n
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Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee st\u00e1le v\u00edce Ir\u016f m\u00e1 pocit, \u017ee se rovnov\u00e1ha p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vych\u00fdlila od ob\u011bti sm\u011brem k pachateli. To n\u00e1sledn\u011b vyvolalo obrovsk\u00fd politick\u00fd tlak na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed po\u010dtu dostupn\u00fdch m\u00edst ve v\u011bznic\u00edch. Irsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da se tak dostala do p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho st\u0159etu s hlasit\u00fdmi a v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi nevl\u00e1dn\u00edmi organizacemi, jako je Irish Prison Reform Trust, kter\u00e9 se d\u016fsledn\u011b stav\u00ed proti jak\u00e9koli politice zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed po\u010dtu dostupn\u00fdch m\u00edst ve v\u011bznic\u00edch. <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Irsko se sna\u017e\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b reagovat na probl\u00e9my spojen\u00e9 s p\u0159epln\u011bnost\u00ed v\u011bznic ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 25 let. Nal\u00e9havou a st\u00e1le se zrychluj\u00edc\u00ed pot\u0159ebu takov\u00e9ho postupu dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 dramatick\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst po\u010dtu uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00fdch osob, kter\u00fd lze pozorovat v ka\u017ed\u00e9m desetilet\u00ed od 70. let 20. stolet\u00ed. V roce 1970 se odhadoval po\u010det v\u011bz\u0148\u016f v Irsku na 750. Do roku 1980 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":20136,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[258],"tags":[],"editorial-positions":[],"regions":[],"types":[449],"class_list":["post-40632","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pravni","types-opinion-cs"],"yoast_head":"\nP\u0159epln\u011bnost v\u011bznic v Irsku - The Conservative<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/preplnenost-veznic-v-irsku\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"P\u0159epln\u011bnost v\u011bznic v Irsku - The Conservative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Irsko se sna\u017e\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b reagovat na probl\u00e9my spojen\u00e9 s p\u0159epln\u011bnost\u00ed v\u011bznic ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 25 let. Nal\u00e9havou a st\u00e1le se zrychluj\u00edc\u00ed pot\u0159ebu takov\u00e9ho postupu dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 dramatick\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst po\u010dtu uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00fdch osob, kter\u00fd lze pozorovat v ka\u017ed\u00e9m desetilet\u00ed od 70. let 20. stolet\u00ed. V roce 1970 se odhadoval po\u010det v\u011bz\u0148\u016f v Irsku na 750. 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Nal\u00e9havou a st\u00e1le se zrychluj\u00edc\u00ed pot\u0159ebu takov\u00e9ho postupu dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 dramatick\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst po\u010dtu uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00fdch osob, kter\u00fd lze pozorovat v ka\u017ed\u00e9m desetilet\u00ed od 70. let 20. stolet\u00ed. V roce 1970 se odhadoval po\u010det v\u011bz\u0148\u016f v Irsku na 750. 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