{"id":41547,"date":"2025-04-11T15:02:04","date_gmt":"2025-04-11T15:02:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/navrat-irska-ke-zkapalnenemu-zemnimu-plynu-lng"},"modified":"2025-04-11T15:02:04","modified_gmt":"2025-04-11T15:02:04","slug":"navrat-irska-ke-zkapalnenemu-zemnimu-plynu-lng","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/navrat-irska-ke-zkapalnenemu-zemnimu-plynu-lng","title":{"rendered":"N\u00e1vrat Irska ke zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9mu zemn\u00edmu plynu (LNG)"},"content":{"rendered":"
Politick\u00fd vztah Irska ke zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9mu zemn\u00edmu plynu (LNG) je op\u011bt v centru politick\u00e9 a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 debaty o tom, jak nejl\u00e9pe dos\u00e1hnout energetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti a nez\u00e1vislosti.<\/div>\n
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Toto rozhodnut\u00ed navazuje na b\u0159eznov\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed irsk\u00e9ho kabinetu schv\u00e1lit prvn\u00ed irsk\u00e9 plovouc\u00ed skladovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na znovuzplynov\u00e1n\u00ed a zkapaln\u011bn\u00fd zemn\u00ed plyn s investi\u010dn\u00ed hodnotou 300 milion\u016f eur. Termin\u00e1l bude fungovat jako nouzov\u00e1 z\u00e1soba plynu pod veden\u00edm st\u00e1tu. V\u00fdznam tohoto kroku nelze p\u0159ece\u0148ovat. Jedna z anal\u00fdz, proveden\u00e1 v souvislosti s obavami vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00fdmi v r\u00e1mci p\u0159ezkumu bezpe\u010dnosti dod\u00e1vek, pokud jde o z\u00e1vislost Irska na dovozu zemn\u00edho plynu z Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie plynovody, zd\u016fraznila n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed. Irsko je jednou ze zem\u00ed s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1vislost\u00ed na dovozu energie v EU, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e 71 % v\u0161ech dod\u00e1vek zemn\u00edho plynu se dov\u00e1\u017e\u00ed dv\u011bma propojovac\u00edmi plynovody z Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie. <\/div>\n
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\u0160ir\u0161\u00ed politick\u00e1 reakce na schv\u00e1len\u00ed vl\u00e1dy byla rozhodn\u011b sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e1, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e hlavn\u00ed levicov\u00e9 strany se stav\u011bly odm\u00edtav\u011b, zat\u00edmco hlavn\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed strany Fianna F\u00e1il a Fine Gael spolu s po\u010detnou skupinou nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch neza\u0159azen\u00fdch poslanc\u016f ji pln\u011b podporovaly.<\/div>\n
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Toto rozhodnut\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed odklon od politiky, kterou p\u0159ijala p\u0159edchoz\u00ed vl\u00e1da, v n\u00ed\u017e byly zastoupeny strany Fianna F\u00e1il a Fine Gael, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm tak\u00e9 Strana zelen\u00fdch.<\/div>\n
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Irsk\u00e1 zelen\u00e1 strana v\u0161ak byla po volb\u00e1ch v roce 2024 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u00fapln\u011b zlikvidov\u00e1na, kdy\u017e po\u010det jej\u00edch poslanc\u016f klesl z 12 na 11 a po prodlou\u017een\u00e9m s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed hlas\u016f byl zvolen pouze jej\u00ed l\u00eddr Roderic O’Gorman.<\/div>\n
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Naproti tomu Fianna F\u00e1il a Fine Gael se vr\u00e1tily se zdrav\u00fdmi 86 hlasy, co\u017e je jen o m\u00e1lo m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e celkov\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina. Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee to ob\u011bma stran\u00e1m dodalo odvahu opustit politiku, kterou sice d\u0159\u00edve up\u0159ednost\u0148ovali zelen\u00ed, ale kter\u00e1 byla siln\u011b kritizov\u00e1na t\u011bmi, kdo se sna\u017eili zajistit v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00edru energetick\u00e9 nez\u00e1vislosti, kter\u00e1 by nespol\u00e9hala v\u00fdhradn\u011b na obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje. <\/p>\n

Obnoven\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na infrastrukturu LNG se tak\u00e9 shoduje s \u0161ir\u0161\u00edmi evropsk\u00fdmi iniciativami zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdmi na diverzifikaci zdroj\u016f energie po rusk\u00e9 invazi na Ukrajinu v roce 2022. Zem\u011b jako N\u011bmecko a Polsko urychlily investice do termin\u00e1l\u016f LNG, aby sn\u00ed\u017eily geopolitickou zranitelnost, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee zm\u011bna politiky Irska je v souladu s \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed strategickou zm\u011bnou pozice EU v oblasti energetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Reakce ekologick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed, jako jsou P\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 Zem\u011b, byla rychl\u00e1 a p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u011b odsuzuj\u00edc\u00ed; tento postoj je v souladu s jejich dlouhodob\u00fdm odporem k roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed infrastruktury LNG a schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdvozu kv\u016fli tomu, co pova\u017euj\u00ed za dopady na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a klima.<\/div>\n
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P\u0159edchoz\u00ed irsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy v\u0161ak vyj\u00e1d\u0159ily LNG silnou podporu jako jednomu z prvk\u016f snahy zem\u011b o diverzifikaci dod\u00e1vek energie. To n\u00e1sledovalo po zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee dom\u00e1c\u00ed lo\u017eiska zemn\u00edho plynu, jako jsou ta v Kinsale, za\u010dnou \u010dasem upadat. <\/div>\n
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P\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e dvaceti lety p\u0159edlo\u017eila spole\u010dnost Shannon LNG Ltd. projekt Shannon LNG, kter\u00fd po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s v\u00fdstavbou termin\u00e1lu na dovoz LNG v \u00fast\u00ed \u0159eky Shannon v hrabstv\u00ed Kerry v hodnot\u011b 650 milion\u016f eur.<\/div>\n
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Prvotn\u00ed pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed pak za\u010dalo v polovin\u011b roku 2000 za \u0161irok\u00e9 podpory projektu jako strategick\u00e9ho infrastrukturn\u00edho projektu pro zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed energetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti. Projekt byl n\u00e1sledn\u011b irsk\u00fdm pl\u00e1novac\u00edm \u00fa\u0159adem An Bord Plean\u00e1la ozna\u010den jako „strategick\u00fd rozvoj infrastruktury“, co\u017e mu umo\u017enilo obej\u00edt m\u00edstn\u00ed pl\u00e1novac\u00ed procesy a p\u0159edlo\u017eit jej p\u0159\u00edmo n\u00e1rodn\u00ed pl\u00e1novac\u00ed rad\u011b. <\/div>\n
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V r\u00e1mci irsk\u00fdch debat o t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce se objevily tak\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy, \u017ee by st\u00e1t mohl vyu\u017e\u00edt voln\u00e9 skladovac\u00ed kapacity LNG ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed pro skladov\u00e1n\u00ed LNG pro vlastn\u00ed pot\u0159ebu Irska. Tvrdilo se, \u017ee by to nejen mohlo p\u0159in\u00e9st v\u00fdhody nouzov\u00e9ho skladov\u00e1n\u00ed plynu s ohledem na budoucnost a\/nebo z\u00e1lohov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu k nouzov\u00e9mu LNG, ale tak\u00e9 by to st\u00e1tu poskytlo \u010das na p\u0159echod na syst\u00e9m pln\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje, kter\u00fd by dos\u00e1hl energetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti a z\u00e1rove\u0148 sn\u00ed\u017eil dopad na klima. <\/div>\n
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Tyto argumenty v\u0161ak ztratily politickou v\u00e1hu a od roku 2008 se za\u010dala sjednocovat kampa\u0148 zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na dopad dovozu LNG na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e1 siln\u011b zd\u016fraz\u0148ovala jeho souvislost s frakovan\u00fdm plynem, co\u017e vedlo k ur\u010dit\u00e9 politick\u00e9 opatrnosti ohledn\u011b dal\u0161\u00edho postupu.<\/div>\n
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Tato ot\u00e1zka a obavy se v roce 2011 staly pon\u011bkud diskutabiln\u00edmi kv\u016fli hlubok\u00fdm ekonomick\u00fdm jizv\u00e1m zp\u016fsoben\u00fdm hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm krachem. Projekt v\u0161ak z\u016fstal na seznamu projekt\u016f spole\u010dn\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmu EU (PCI), co\u017e sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o podpo\u0159e infrastruktury LNG na evropsk\u00e9 \u00farovni. Z vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00edho hlediska to znamenalo, \u017ee Irsko bude muset i nad\u00e1le t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zcela spol\u00e9hat na dovoz plynu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm britsk\u00fdch propojovac\u00edch veden\u00ed. <\/div>\n
V roce 2016 se n\u00e1vrh na rozvoj infrastruktury LNG stal ter\u010dem velk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 kritiky ze strany skupin klimatick\u00fdch kampan\u00ed v Irsku i na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni.<\/div>\n
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D\u016fvodem byly p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kampan\u011b proti t\u011b\u017eb\u011b \u0161t\u011bpn\u00e9ho plynu, kter\u00e9 byly mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 p\u0159i spojov\u00e1n\u00ed metod a v\u00fdsledk\u016f t\u011b\u017eby \u0161t\u011bpn\u00e9ho plynu s negativn\u00edmi dopady na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed, jako jsou \u00faniky metanu a zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed podzemn\u00edch vod. Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e1 dohoda p\u0159ijat\u00e1 v roce 2015 rovn\u011b\u017e kladla zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed d\u016fraz na frakovan\u00fd plyn a zkapaln\u011bn\u00fd zemn\u00ed plyn jako na jednoho z hlavn\u00edch p\u0159isp\u011bvatel\u016f k emis\u00edm sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f. <\/div>\n
Tento v\u00fdvoj vedl k z\u00e1sadn\u00edm politick\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m a po dobu vl\u00e1dy Zelen\u00fdch, Fianna Fail a Fine Gael v letech 2020-2024 byla politick\u00e1 v\u016fle usilovat o LNG, m\u011b\u010f a po\u010detn\u00ed z\u00e1vislost obou v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch stran na Zelen\u00fdch zaru\u010dily, \u017ee termin\u00e1l LNG byl t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 mrtv\u00fd. Irsk\u00fd vl\u00e1dn\u00ed program zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fd v roce 2020 toti\u017e jasn\u011b stanovil, \u017ee vl\u00e1da nebude podporovat dovoz frakovan\u00e9ho plynu z jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed, proto\u017ee Irsko sm\u011b\u0159uje k uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 neutralit\u011b. <\/div>\n
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Tento postoj byl rovn\u011b\u017e zakotven v politick\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o dovozu \u0161t\u011bpen\u00e9ho plynu, kter\u00e9 v kv\u011btnu 2021 zve\u0159ejnilo irsk\u00e9 ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, klimatu a komunikac\u00ed.<\/div>\n
Velk\u00e1 kampa\u0148 lobbist\u016f z pr\u016fmyslu a rostouc\u00ed nejistota na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm trhu s energi\u00ed vedly vl\u00e1du k zad\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ezkumu bezpe\u010dnosti dod\u00e1vek energie v irsk\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech elekt\u0159iny a zemn\u00edho plynu. Paradoxn\u011b ji vedl zelen\u00fd ministr, kter\u00fd st\u00e1l v \u010dele ministerstva \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, klimatu a komunikac\u00ed. <\/div>\n
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P\u0159ezkum nakonec navrhl dv\u011b mo\u017enosti politiky jako sou\u010d\u00e1st rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho bal\u00ed\u010dku opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by podle jeho z\u00e1v\u011br\u016f zm\u00edrnila rizika pro bezpe\u010dnost dod\u00e1vek energie v Irsku.<\/div>\n
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Dv\u011b mo\u017enosti politiky byly n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/div>\n
– Mo\u017enost politiky \u010d. 1: V r\u00e1mci t\u00e9to mo\u017enosti politiky je soukrom\u00e9mu sektoru umo\u017en\u011bn rozvoj a provoz nov\u00e9 komer\u010dn\u00ed plyn\u00e1rensk\u00e9 infrastruktury v Irsku. Typ nov\u00e9 plyn\u00e1rensk\u00e9 infrastruktury, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v r\u00e1mci t\u00e9to mo\u017enosti vybudov\u00e1na, zahrnuje komer\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1sobn\u00edky plynu a\/nebo za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na dovoz LNG v Irsku. <\/div>\n
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– Mo\u017enost politiky \u010d. 2: V r\u00e1mci t\u00e9to mo\u017enosti politiky bude st\u00e1t podporovat rozvoj strategick\u00e9 plyn\u00e1rensk\u00e9 infrastruktury v Irsku jako zp\u016fsob zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti dod\u00e1vek energie. Prvek „strategick\u00fd“ v t\u00e9to mo\u017enosti znamen\u00e1, \u017ee vybudovan\u00e1 plynov\u00e1 infrastruktura by se pou\u017e\u00edvala pouze jako prost\u0159edek k zamezen\u00ed neuspokojen\u00e9 popt\u00e1vky po energii v Irsku. <\/div>\n
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Irsko se nyn\u00ed rozhodlo pro mo\u017enost, kter\u00e1 je \u00fazce spjata s mo\u017enost\u00ed politiky \u010d. 2. Sou\u010dasn\u00fd ministr \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed Darragh O’Brien ji sice ozna\u010dil za do\u010dasn\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti, ale v irsk\u00fdch politick\u00fdch kruz\u00edch nen\u00ed pochyb o tom, \u017ee situace \u00fapln\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti zem\u011b na dovozu plynu je prost\u011b neudr\u017eiteln\u00e1. <\/div>\n
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To a faktick\u00e9 vymaz\u00e1n\u00ed Strany zelen\u00fdch, kter\u00e1 se zasazovala o politiku proti LNG, zajistilo, \u017ee projekt bude navzdory fexkluzivn\u00ed kritice pokra\u010dovat rychl\u00fdm tempem a je nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by byl zvr\u00e1cen.<\/div>\n
To v\u0161ak neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee schv\u00e1len\u00ed v\u00fdstavby infrastruktury LNG nebude napadeno u irsk\u00fdch soud\u016f dob\u0159e financovan\u00fdmi a ne\u00fam\u011brn\u011b vlivn\u00fdmi s\u00edt\u011bmi ekologick\u00fdch a environment\u00e1ln\u00edch nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed.<\/div>\n
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Politick\u00fd vztah Irska ke zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9mu zemn\u00edmu plynu (LNG) je op\u011bt v centru politick\u00e9 a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 debaty o tom, jak nejl\u00e9pe dos\u00e1hnout energetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti a nez\u00e1vislosti. Toto rozhodnut\u00ed navazuje na b\u0159eznov\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed irsk\u00e9ho kabinetu schv\u00e1lit prvn\u00ed irsk\u00e9 plovouc\u00ed skladovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na znovuzplynov\u00e1n\u00ed a zkapaln\u011bn\u00fd zemn\u00ed plyn s investi\u010dn\u00ed hodnotou 300 milion\u016f eur. Termin\u00e1l bude fungovat jako […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":68,"featured_media":41519,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[219],"tags":[],"editorial-positions":[],"regions":[],"types":[449],"class_list":["post-41547","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energie","types-opinion-cs"],"yoast_head":"\nN\u00e1vrat Irska ke zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9mu zemn\u00edmu plynu (LNG) - The Conservative<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/navrat-irska-ke-zkapalnenemu-zemnimu-plynu-lng\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"N\u00e1vrat Irska ke zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9mu zemn\u00edmu plynu (LNG) - The Conservative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Politick\u00fd vztah Irska ke zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9mu zemn\u00edmu plynu (LNG) je op\u011bt v centru politick\u00e9 a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 debaty o tom, jak nejl\u00e9pe dos\u00e1hnout energetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti a nez\u00e1vislosti. Toto rozhodnut\u00ed navazuje na b\u0159eznov\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed irsk\u00e9ho kabinetu schv\u00e1lit prvn\u00ed irsk\u00e9 plovouc\u00ed skladovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na znovuzplynov\u00e1n\u00ed a zkapaln\u011bn\u00fd zemn\u00ed plyn s investi\u010dn\u00ed hodnotou 300 milion\u016f eur. 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