- EU spou\u0161t\u00ed \u00fapln\u00fd syst\u00e9m vstupu\/v\u00fdstupu: Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed revize hrani\u010dn\u00edch kontrol<\/li><\/a>
- It\u00e1lie p\u0159ekonala c\u00edl EU v oblasti p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9ho ukon\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky o p\u011bt let d\u0159\u00edve<\/li><\/a>
- Energie, geopolitika a z\u00e1vislosti: Odlo\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1kazu rusk\u00e9 ropy ze strany Evropy<\/li><\/a><\/ul><\/div>\n
Tento takzvan\u00fd „vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed plynov\u00fd koridor“ je navr\u017een v d\u00e9lce v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 000 kilometr\u016f a je schopen zajistit zp\u011btn\u00fd tok zemn\u00edho plynu ze zdroj\u016f na jihu (\u0158ecko) do m\u00edst spot\u0159eby na severu (Ma\u010farsko, Slovensko, Moldavsko a v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b Ukrajina). C\u00edlem je pos\u00edlit energetickou bezpe\u010dnost zem\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00ed a jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy. Na projektu, kter\u00fd financuj\u00ed Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm USAID, se vedle \u0158ecka, Bulharska, Rumunska a Ma\u010farska pod\u00edlej\u00ed tak\u00e9 Slovensko, Moldavsko a Ukrajina. P\u0159esto\u017ee byl projekt zpo\u010d\u00e1tku p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n s nad\u0161en\u00edm a optimistick\u00fdmi prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edmi \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f, nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na velk\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed „m\u011bstskou legendu“, a to kv\u016fli geopolitick\u00e9 nejistot\u011b a skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee Evropa st\u00e1le vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 konkuren\u010dn\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 ceny rusk\u00e9ho plynu dod\u00e1van\u00e9ho p\u0159es Turecko a plynovod Turkstream. <\/p>\n
Na \u0159eck\u00e9 stran\u011b DESFA SA (provozovatel \u0159eck\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed plyn\u00e1rensk\u00e9 soustavy) a spole\u010dnost Gastrade, kter\u00e1 p\u0159epravuje zkapaln\u011bn\u00fd zemn\u00ed plyn (LNG) ze stanice FSRU v Alexandroupoli. Konsorcium ICGB, kter\u00e9 spravuje plynovod Interconnector Greece-Bulgaria (IGB), sdru\u017euje na rovnopr\u00e1vn\u00e9m z\u00e1klad\u011b tak\u00e9 bulharskou st\u00e1tn\u00ed spole\u010dnost BEH a \u0159eck\u00e9ho st\u00e1tn\u00edho provozovatele DEPA ve spolupr\u00e1ci s italskou spole\u010dnost\u00ed Edison. V Bulharsku je za spr\u00e1vu n\u00e1rodn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd st\u00e1tn\u00ed provozovatel Bulgartransgaz, v ostatn\u00edch zem\u00edch jsou zapojeni n\u00e1rodn\u00ed provozovatel\u00e9 p\u0159epravn\u00edch soustav. <\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/gas-flame-scaled.jpg\")
<\/p>\nN\u011bkolik dn\u00ed p\u0159ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm veletrhem v Soluni v roce 2024 se se\u0161li z\u00e1stupci provozovatel\u016f vertik\u00e1ln\u00edho koridoru (v Soluni), aby potvrdili pot\u0159ebu optim\u00e1ln\u00edho vyu\u017eit\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed infrastruktury a nalezli \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fazk\u00fdch m\u00edst na trase vertik\u00e1ln\u00edho koridoru. Navzdory spole\u010dn\u00e9mu prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed podepsan\u00e9mu dev\u00edti spole\u010dnostmi nen\u00ed zm\u00edn\u011bna skute\u010dnost, \u017ee tr\u017en\u00ed test proveden\u00fd v \u010dervenci pro \u0158ecko nevyvolal t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z\u00e1jem – potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjemci si nerezervovali kapacitu na p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch 15 let. Kritici z r\u016fzn\u00fdch region\u016f rovn\u011b\u017e poukazuj\u00ed na neochotu dovozc\u016f plynu, co\u017e p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k dal\u0161\u00ed nejistot\u011b ohledn\u011b postupu projektu. <\/p>\n
Navzdory t\u011bmto neuspokojiv\u00fdm sign\u00e1l\u016fm se hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 subjekty domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee realizace vertik\u00e1ln\u00edho koridoru m\u00e1 i nad\u00e1le z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u00fdznam, a ozna\u010duj\u00ed tuto iniciativu za strategicky d\u016fle\u017eitou, kter\u00e1 p\u0159eva\u017euje nad kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdmi v\u00fdkyvy na trhu. V t\u00e9to souvislosti se zraky obracej\u00ed k Evropsk\u00e9 komisi, od n\u00ed\u017e provozovatel\u00e9 po\u017eaduj\u00ed 50% financov\u00e1n\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm programu Repower EU, aby sn\u00ed\u017eili z\u00e1vislost na rusk\u00fdch fosiln\u00edch palivech a dos\u00e1hli ekologick\u00e9ho p\u0159echodu. Koncem lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku, v \u0159\u00edjnu, se v Budape\u0161ti v r\u00e1mci iniciativy CESEC pro energetick\u00e9 propojen\u00ed ve st\u0159edn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b se\u0161li provozovatel\u00e9 plyn\u00e1rensk\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed ze zem\u00ed zapojen\u00fdch do projektu, aby projednali podrobnosti financov\u00e1n\u00ed vertik\u00e1ln\u00edho koridoru. <\/p>\n
N\u00e1klady a rozpo\u010det prac\u00ed na vertik\u00e1ln\u00edm koridoru<\/strong><\/h3>\n
P\u0159esto\u017ee p\u0159esn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka na modernizaci p\u0159enosov\u00fdch soustav nebyla ofici\u00e1ln\u011b ozn\u00e1mena, odhady celkov\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f na pr\u00e1ce se pohybuj\u00ed kolem 450 milion\u016f eur. Sou\u010dasn\u011b byly v Bulharsku ozn\u00e1meny investice ve v\u00fd\u0161i v\u00edce ne\u017e 300 milion\u016f eur, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee kone\u010dn\u00fd rozpo\u010det by mohl b\u00fdt je\u0161t\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. V tomto r\u00e1mci plyn\u00e1rensk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee Evropsk\u00e1 komise v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bje k financov\u00e1n\u00ed a sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed tak n\u00e1klady na p\u0159echod na novou energetiku. <\/p>\n
Vznik a v\u00fdvoj projektu<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Prvn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o vytvo\u0159en\u00ed vertik\u00e1ln\u00edho koridoru pro zemn\u00ed plyn zah\u00e1jila trojice zem\u00ed ji\u017e v roce 2014: \u0158ecko, Bulharsko a Rumunsko. Od t\u00e9 doby si iniciativa pro\u0161la mnoha t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdmi okam\u017eiky a propojovac\u00ed plynovod IGB o d\u00e9lce 182 km, kter\u00fd byl slavnostn\u011b otev\u0159en v roce 2022, je pouze jedn\u00edm z dokon\u010den\u00fdch \u00fasek\u016f projektu. V t\u00e9to rovnici je nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm podporovatelem projektu vertik\u00e1ln\u00edho koridoru Bulharsko prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm st\u00e1tn\u00edho provozovatele Bulgartransgaz. Bulgartransgaz chce, aby se tato trasa na bulharsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed stala alternativou k sou\u010dasn\u00e9 trase rusk\u00e9ho plynu do z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropy s vyu\u017eit\u00edm alternativn\u00edch zdroj\u016f v USA, Kataru, Egypt\u011b a dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch. <\/p>\n
V n\u00e1vaznosti na dohodu z podzimu 2023 (po \u0159\u00edjnov\u00e9m setk\u00e1n\u00ed v Soluni) pl\u00e1novali provozovatel\u00e9 plyn\u00e1rensk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016f zapojen\u00fdch do projektu, \u017ee v \u010dervenci 2024 budou sou\u010dasn\u011b provedeny tr\u017en\u00ed testy mezi spole\u010dnostmi dov\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00edmi plyn a obchoduj\u00edc\u00edmi s plynem, aby se posoudila jejich p\u0159ipravenost vyu\u017e\u00edvat pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 dodate\u010dn\u00e9 kapacity. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fdsledk\u016f t\u011bchto test\u016f m\u011blo b\u00fdt rozhodnuto o dal\u0161\u00edch investic\u00edch do roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpojek. Spole\u010dnost Bulgartransgaz (BTG) se proto ve sporn\u00e9m kroku rozhodla pokra\u010dovat ve v\u00fdstavb\u011b bez tr\u017en\u00edho testu a investovat p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 600 milion\u016f BGN (ekvivalent 306 milion\u016f EUR bez DPH), ani\u017e by byly podeps\u00e1ny smlouvy o dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch. Spole\u010dnost Bulgartransgaz argumentovala t\u00edm, \u017ee jeliko\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o trvalou kapacitu, nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba dlouhodob\u00e9 rezervace. <\/p>\n
Z\u00e1rove\u0148 konsorcium ICGB, kter\u00e9 je zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za \u0159ecko-bulharsk\u00fd plynovod, projevilo men\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jem, ne\u017e se p\u016fvodn\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1valo. Jedn\u00edm z vysv\u011btlen\u00ed bylo, \u017ee situace by se mohla vyjasnit s uveden\u00edm stanice FSRU v Alexandroupoli do provozu, ale technick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad net\u011bsnosti v potrub\u00ed spojuj\u00edc\u00edm plovouc\u00ed plo\u0161inu s pevninou, zpozdily jej\u00ed provoz. <\/p>\n
Rumunsko zastavilo investice do vertik\u00e1ln\u00edho koridoru <\/span><\/h3>\n
V Rumunsku p\u0159inesla studie trhu, kterou provedl Transgaz (n\u00e1rodn\u00ed provozovatel plynu), negativn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky z d\u016fvodu nedostate\u010dn\u00e9ho komer\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1jmu o dal\u0161\u00ed objemy plynu, co\u017e vedlo ke zru\u0161en\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, a budouc\u00ed kroky rumunsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed nezn\u00e1m\u00e9. Na Slovensku se projektu dostalo pozornosti a\u017e pot\u00e9, co se k iniciativ\u011b p\u0159ipojilo na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2024. Sloven\u0161t\u00ed plyn\u00e1rn\u00edci v\u0161ak dosud nepodnikli \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed kroky k pos\u00edlen\u00ed propojen\u00ed s Rumunskem. V Ma\u010farsku, kter\u00e9 je st\u00e1le z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na rusk\u00e9m zemn\u00edm plynu, se zat\u00edm \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky intenzivn\u00ed mobilizace ze strany \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f neobjevily, zat\u00edmco Moldavsko a Ukrajina se k projektu p\u0159ipojily relativn\u011b ned\u00e1vno. Bulharsko sice nazna\u010dilo sv\u016fj z\u00e1m\u011br za\u010d\u00edt po p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed tranzitu rusk\u00e9ho plynu p\u0159es Ukrajinu tyto zem\u011b (Ukrajina, Moldavsko, Slovensko, Ma\u010farsko, Ukrajina) z\u00e1sobovat, ale tyto pl\u00e1ny z\u016fstaly ve f\u00e1zi nespln\u011bn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed. Zejm\u00e9na Bulharsko je jedinou zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 uv\u00e1d\u00ed do praxe roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed infrastruktury a zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed kapacity p\u0159epravn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b plynu. A\u010dkoli to vy\u017eaduje velk\u00e9 investice, existuje riziko, \u017ee se v\u00fdsledky nevyplat\u00ed. Analytici poukazuj\u00ed na paralelu s podobnou situac\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se smlouvy s tureckou spole\u010dnost\u00ed BOTAS, kdy Bulharsko ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b rezervovalo zna\u010dnou kapacitu plynu, ale nedok\u00e1zalo tuto p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost vyu\u017e\u00edt, co\u017e vedlo k vysok\u00fdm n\u00e1klad\u016fm bez skute\u010dn\u00e9ho vyu\u017eit\u00ed. Provozovatel plyn\u00e1rensk\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b BTG v\u0161ak optimisticky p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee se situace zm\u011bn\u00ed, jakmile rusk\u00fd plyn p\u0159estane proch\u00e1zet p\u0159es Ukrajinu, a v t\u00e9 dob\u011b bude zemn\u00ed plyn z \u0158ecka a Turecka p\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1n do z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropy p\u0159es bulharskou infrastrukturu. <\/p>\n
V \u0158ecku pokra\u010duje projekt v\u00fdstavby termin\u00e1l\u016f pro znovuzply\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed LNG (pro nap\u00e1jen\u00ed vertik\u00e1ln\u00edho koridoru), i kdy\u017e pomalej\u0161\u00edm tempem, a p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed obavy o ziskovost. Na konferenci po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 \u010dasopisem The Economist pouk\u00e1zala Maria Rita Galli (\u0159editelka DESFA) na to, \u017ee volatilita trhu, kterou je\u0161t\u011b zhor\u0161uje p\u0159\u00edtomnost levn\u00e9ho rusk\u00e9ho plynu ve St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed, zt\u011b\u017euje p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed dlouhodob\u00fdch z\u00e1vazk\u016f k infrastrukturn\u00edm projekt\u016fm. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se zd\u00e1, \u017ee projekt Vertik\u00e1ln\u00edho koridoru je schopen zv\u00fd\u0161it kapacitu \u0159ecko-bulharsk\u00e9ho plynovodu ze 3 na 5 miliard metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch ro\u010dn\u011b a spole\u010dnost Gastrade ve spolupr\u00e1ci s Bulgartransgazem pl\u00e1nuje vybudovat druh\u00fd plovouc\u00ed termin\u00e1l v Alexandroupoli. <\/p>\n
V Bulharsku prob\u00edhaj\u00ed pr\u00e1ce na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159epravn\u00ed kapacity optimalizac\u00ed t\u0159\u00ed \u00fasek\u016f s\u00edt\u011b: dvou vstupn\u00edch bod\u016f p\u0159evzat\u00fdch z \u0158ecka (plynovody Koulata-Siderokastro a Komotini-Stara Zagora) a v\u00fdstupn\u00edho spojen\u00ed na hranici s Rumunskem (oblast Kardam-Negru Voda). Nejambici\u00f3zn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pl\u00e1nem Bulharska je prodlou\u017een\u00ed plynovodu do Rumunska s c\u00edlem zdvojn\u00e1sobit kapacitu na 10 miliard metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch ro\u010dn\u011b, na tomto projektu se pod\u00edlej\u00ed ameri\u010dt\u00ed a rakou\u0161t\u00ed partne\u0159i. I zde je v\u0161ak z\u00e1jem o tr\u017en\u00ed testy roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed kapacity p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b n\u00edzk\u00fd, a to v d\u016fsledku nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9ho tr\u017en\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a konkuren\u010dn\u00edch cen plynu dod\u00e1van\u00e9ho z Turecka. Bulharsko nav\u00edc pl\u00e1nuje od ledna 2026 zv\u00fd\u0161it kapacitu dovozu plynu z \u0158ecka o 50 %, \u010d\u00edm\u017e by se ro\u010dn\u00ed kapacita zv\u00fd\u0161ila na 8 miliard metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch. <\/p>\n
Pokyny Evropsk\u00e9 komise a strategick\u00e9 perspektivy<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Podle posledn\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed a sch\u016fzek se Evropsk\u00e1 komise a zem\u011b \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edc\u00ed se projektu vertik\u00e1ln\u00edho koridoru sna\u017e\u00ed naj\u00edt udr\u017eiteln\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro obnoven\u00ed projektu s c\u00edlem dokon\u010dit iniciativu do roku 2030, tedy v dob\u011b, kdy se evropsk\u00e1 strategie zam\u011b\u0159uje na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti na rusk\u00e9m plynu do roku 2027. Pokud bude projekt realizov\u00e1n, \u0158ecko by se mohlo st\u00e1t skute\u010dn\u00fdm energetick\u00fdm referen\u010dn\u00edm bodem, kter\u00fd by zaji\u0161\u0165oval p\u0159epravu plynu na Ukrajinu, do Ma\u010farska a na Slovensko, zejm\u00e9na prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm termin\u00e1lu LNG v Alexandroupoli. Vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed koridor by tak otev\u0159el p\u0159\u00edstup na nov\u00e9 trhy a podn\u00edtil hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd r\u016fst a rozvoj dalekos\u00e1hl\u00fdch geopolitick\u00fdch perspektiv. <\/p>\n
T\u0159i roky pot\u00e9, co Rusko napadlo Ukrajinu a p\u0159eru\u0161ilo toky p\u0159es ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed, je Evropsk\u00e1 komise i nad\u00e1le p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dena o d\u016fle\u017eitosti projektu a trv\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed by m\u011blo b\u00fdt zalo\u017eeno na vyu\u017eit\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed infrastruktury a dlouhodob\u00fdch rozvojov\u00fdch program\u016f, kter\u00e9 v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed tranzit p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 10 miliard metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch plynu, kter\u00fd by mohl b\u00fdt za optim\u00e1ln\u00edch podm\u00ednek roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en na 20-25 miliard metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch ro\u010dn\u011b. Hlavn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou je v\u0161ak vysok\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 tranzitn\u00edch poplatk\u016f uplat\u0148ovan\u00e1 Rumunskem a Moldavskou republikou, kter\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u011b zvy\u0161uje n\u00e1klady na tranzit a \u010din\u00ed cel\u00fd projekt ekonomicky ne\u00fanosn\u00fdm. Krom\u011b toho se diskutuje tak\u00e9 o mo\u017enosti roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed propojovac\u00edho plynovodu z \u0158ecka do Bulharska ze 3 na 5 miliard metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch a ICGB hled\u00e1 investi\u010dn\u00ed partnery pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho financov\u00e1n\u00ed. Toto zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed kapacity by rovn\u011b\u017e pomohlo diverzifikovat zdroje dod\u00e1vek, v\u010detn\u011b dodate\u010dn\u00e9ho LNG z \u0159eck\u00fdch termin\u00e1l\u016f a kaspick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, a to v\u0161e v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm kontextu geopolitick\u00e9 nestability. Na administrativn\u00ed \u00farovni se \u00fasil\u00ed Bruselu zam\u011b\u0159uje na \u0159adu z\u00e1sah\u016f, jejich\u017e c\u00edlem je zprovozn\u011bn\u00ed koridoru, zejm\u00e9na harmonizac\u00ed tarif\u016f mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi, aby sou\u010dasn\u00e9 rozd\u00edly (v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Rumunska a Moldavska) nebr\u00e1nily projektu. Evropsk\u00e1 komise potvrdila sv\u016fj z\u00e1m\u011br pokra\u010dovat v realizaci „vertik\u00e1ln\u00edho koridoru“, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e se omezila na vyu\u017eit\u00ed ji\u017e existuj\u00edc\u00ed plyn\u00e1rensk\u00e9 infrastruktury a integraci dal\u0161\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 vzniknou v r\u00e1mci desetilet\u00fdch rozvojov\u00fdch program\u016f. <\/p>\n
C\u00edlem projektu je vytvo\u0159it alternativn\u00ed trasu pro p\u0159epravu plynu z \u0158ecka p\u0159es Bulharsko a Rumunsko do Moldavska, na Ukrajinu, do Ma\u010farska a na Slovensko. Hlavn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou \u00fasp\u011bchu projektu jsou v\u0161ak tranzitn\u00ed tarify zaveden\u00e9 Rumunskem a Moldavskem, vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na p\u0159epravu z jihu na sever a rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 investice pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed infrastruktury. Iniciativa sdru\u017euje plyn\u00e1rensk\u00e9 oper\u00e1tory ze sedmi zem\u00ed – DESFA a Gastrade z \u0158ecka, Bulgartransgaz a ICGB z Bulharska, Transgaz z Rumunska, FGSZ z Ma\u010farska, Eustream ze Slovenska, VMTG z Moldavska a GTSOU z Ukrajiny – s dlouhodob\u00fdm c\u00edlem prom\u011bnit p\u0159epravu plynu a\u017e na 25 miliard metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch ro\u010dn\u011b, p\u0159esto\u017ee v sou\u010dasnosti se p\u0159epravuje pouze 10 miliard metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch, a to se zna\u010dn\u00fdmi n\u00e1klady. Rumunsko se nakonec ukazuje jako kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek a z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eka v realizaci vertik\u00e1ln\u00edho koridoru, a to kv\u016fli vysok\u00fdm tranzitn\u00edm tarif\u016fm, kter\u00e9 zvy\u0161uj\u00ed n\u00e1klady a zdr\u017euj\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bh projektu. Tato situace ovliv\u0148uje celou trasu, kter\u00e1 se m\u00e1 d\u00e1le v\u011btvit: na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b do Ma\u010farska a na Slovensko a na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b do Moldavska a na Ukrajinu. <\/p>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed koridor zemn\u00edho plynu, v\u00fdznamn\u00fd strategick\u00fd projekt pro energetickou bezpe\u010dnost zem\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00ed a jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy, \u010del\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159i roky po sv\u00e9m vzniku, navzdory deklarovan\u00e9 politick\u00e9 a finan\u010dn\u00ed podpo\u0159e Evropsk\u00e9 unie a USA, v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1m p\u0159i sv\u00e9 realizaci. T\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed tento projekt neznaj\u00ed, mus\u00edme odpov\u011bd\u011bt na ot\u00e1zku: Co je to vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed koridor? Inu, vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed koridor je […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":72,"featured_media":42309,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[219,230],"tags":[728,727,283,280,886,213,2269],"editorial-positions":[42],"regions":[328,339,356],"types":[415,449],"class_list":["post-42380","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energie","category-zivotni-prostredi","tag-hungary","tag-bulgaria","tag-european-commission","tag-moldova","tag-slovakia","tag-ukraine","tag-vertical-corridor-of-natural-gas","editorial-positions-focus","regions-central-europe-cs","regions-eastern-europe-cs","regions-southern-europe-cs","types-news-cs","types-opinion-cs"],"yoast_head":"\n
Projekt d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd pro energetickou bezpe\u010dnost st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropy, zablokovan\u00fd kv\u016fli Rumunsku - The Conservative<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/projekt-dulezity-pro-energetickou-bezpecnost-stredni-evropy-zablokovany-kvuli-rumunsku\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Projekt d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd pro energetickou bezpe\u010dnost st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropy, zablokovan\u00fd kv\u016fli Rumunsku - The Conservative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed koridor zemn\u00edho plynu, v\u00fdznamn\u00fd strategick\u00fd projekt pro energetickou bezpe\u010dnost zem\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00ed a jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy, \u010del\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159i roky po sv\u00e9m vzniku, navzdory deklarovan\u00e9 politick\u00e9 a finan\u010dn\u00ed podpo\u0159e Evropsk\u00e9 unie a USA, v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1m p\u0159i sv\u00e9 realizaci. 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T\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed tento projekt neznaj\u00ed, mus\u00edme odpov\u011bd\u011bt na ot\u00e1zku: Co je to vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed koridor? 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It\u00e1lie p\u0159ekonala c\u00edl EU v oblasti p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9ho ukon\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky o p\u011bt let d\u0159\u00edve<\/li><\/a>