{"id":42511,"date":"2025-05-19T07:53:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-19T07:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/existencni-krize-irskeho-odvetvi-rybolovu"},"modified":"2025-05-19T07:53:00","modified_gmt":"2025-05-19T07:53:00","slug":"existencni-krize-irskeho-odvetvi-rybolovu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/existencni-krize-irskeho-odvetvi-rybolovu","title":{"rendered":"Existen\u010dn\u00ed krize irsk\u00e9ho odv\u011btv\u00ed rybolovu"},"content":{"rendered":"
Irsk\u00fd ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, kter\u00fd je z\u00e1kladn\u00edm kamenem pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch komunit a d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed kulturn\u00ed a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 struktury zem\u011b, \u010del\u00ed existen\u010dn\u00ed krizi. Pro mnoh\u00e9 z nich spole\u010dn\u00e1 ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 politika Evropsk\u00e9 unie (SRP) spolu se sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm kv\u00f3t po brexitu a vn\u00edman\u00fdm nedostatkem r\u00e1zn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed ze strany po sob\u011b jdouc\u00edch irsk\u00fdch vl\u00e1d pocit krize jen prohloubily. <\/div>\n
Politiky, kter\u00fdmi se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed irsk\u00e9 vody, ohro\u017euj\u00ed \u017eivobyt\u00ed ryb\u00e1\u0159\u016f a ryb\u00e1\u0159ek, od drakonick\u00fdch omezen\u00ed kv\u00f3t a\u017e po nedostate\u010dnou finan\u010dn\u00ed podporu a nevyhovuj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed infrastrukturu, a tla\u010d\u00ed tak ji\u017e tak dost ohro\u017een\u00e9 odv\u011btv\u00ed na okraj.<\/div>\n
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Spole\u010dn\u00e1 ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 politika, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 regulovat rybolov v \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech EU, je pro Irsko ji\u017e dlouho zdrojem spor\u016f. Tato politika p\u0159id\u011bluje kv\u00f3ty na z\u00e1klad\u011b historick\u00fdch vzorc\u016f rybolovu, kter\u00e9 ne\u00fam\u011brn\u011b zv\u00fdhod\u0148uj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1ty EU s pr\u016fmyslov\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi lo\u010fstvy. <\/div>\n
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V d\u016fsledku toho z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 Irsku, p\u0159esto\u017ee jeho rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u00e1 ekonomick\u00e1 z\u00f3na (EEZ) o rozloze 200 mil zahrnuje jedny z nejbohat\u0161\u00edch rybolovn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed v Evrop\u011b, jen zlomek \u00falovk\u016f. Jak uvedl jeden z p\u0159edsed\u016f irsk\u00e9 opozi\u010dn\u00ed strany b\u011bhem ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 parlamentn\u00ed rozpravy, z odhadovan\u00fdch 1,6 milionu tun ryb, kter\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u011b z irsk\u00fdch vod vyt\u011b\u017e\u00ed flotily pelagick\u00e9ho rybolovu, je Irsku p\u0159id\u011bleno pouh\u00fdch 60 000 tun – \u010d\u00edslo, kter\u00e9 jasn\u011b ilustruje nespravedlnost v j\u00e1dru SRP. <\/div>\n
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Tuto nerovnov\u00e1hu je\u0161t\u011b prohlubuje sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed kv\u00f3t po brexitu, kter\u00e9 d\u00e1le omezilo p\u0159\u00edstup Irska do jeho vlastn\u00edch vod. Vystoupen\u00ed Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed z EU toti\u017e vedlo k p\u0159erozd\u011blen\u00ed rybolovn\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Irsko nese nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159enou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e. Ustanoven\u00ed p\u0159ijat\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci dohody o obchodu a spolupr\u00e1ci mezi EU a Spojen\u00fdm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm (TCA), \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 od roku 2021, v\u00fdznamn\u011b zm\u011bnila \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rybolovu v severov\u00fdchodn\u00edm Atlantiku. Tato zm\u011bn\u011bn\u00e1 politika tvrd\u011b zas\u00e1hla irsk\u00fd rybolov, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e podle zpr\u00e1v byla kv\u00f3ta na nejlukrativn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed irsk\u00fd druh, makrelu obecnou, do roku 2026 sn\u00ed\u017eena o 26 %, co\u017e se rovn\u00e1 ztr\u00e1t\u011b 27-28 milion\u016f EUR. To byla zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed r\u00e1na, ze kter\u00e9 se irsk\u00fd rybolov nikdy nevzpamatoval, proto\u017ee p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 60 % irsk\u00e9ho \u00falovku makrely obecn\u00e9 poch\u00e1zelo v minulosti z vod Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na z okol\u00ed Skotska. <\/div>\n
Na to, jak v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 je situace, ned\u00e1vno znovu upozornili ir\u0161t\u00ed opozi\u010dn\u00ed politici – jeden z nich pouk\u00e1zal na sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159, podle n\u011bho\u017e mohou mnoh\u00e9 irsk\u00e9 lod\u011b vy\u010derpat sv\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00ed kv\u00f3ty b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika t\u00fddn\u016f. Men\u0161\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed plavidla, kter\u00e1 tvo\u0159\u00ed 91 % irsk\u00e9 ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 flotily, se pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi probl\u00e9my, proto\u017ee kv\u00f3ty jsou tak omezuj\u00edc\u00ed, \u017ee mnoz\u00ed ryb\u00e1\u0159i nad\u00e1le pracuj\u00ed na pokraji finan\u010dn\u00edho krachu. <\/div>\n
D\u016fsledky jsou pro pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed komunity, zejm\u00e9na v hrabstv\u00edch jako Donegal, Cork a Kerry, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed dlouhou historii rybolovu, hroziv\u00e9.<\/div>\n
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Nejz\u0159eteln\u011bji je to vid\u011bt na n\u00e1r\u016fstu po\u010dtu lod\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou vy\u0159azov\u00e1ny z provozu. Irsk\u00e1 agentura An Bord Iascaigh Mhara (Agentura pro rozvoj mo\u0159sk\u00fdch plod\u016f) odhaduje, \u017ee v r\u00e1mci vl\u00e1dn\u00edho programu dobrovoln\u00e9ho trval\u00e9ho ukon\u010den\u00ed rybolovu p\u0159ijali nab\u00eddky na vy\u0159azen\u00ed sv\u00fdch plavidel z provozu majitel\u00e9 plavidel s celkovou kapacitou p\u0159es 6 700 hrub\u00fdch tun. An Bord Iascaigh Mhara nicm\u00e9n\u011b trv\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee to nebude m\u00edt dopad na celkov\u00fd pod\u00edl Irska na kv\u00f3t\u00e1ch, ale \u017ee se pro plavidla, kter\u00e1 z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed ve flotile, uvoln\u00ed kv\u00f3ta v odhadovan\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i 30 milion\u016f EUR na druhy, jako jsou krevety, \u0161tikozubec, mo\u0159sk\u00fd \u010fas a treska jednoskvrnn\u00e1. <\/div>\n
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Tento argument byl d\u016frazn\u011b zpochybn\u011bn provozovateli lod\u00ed a politick\u00fdmi p\u0159edstaviteli, kte\u0159\u00ed trvali na tom, \u017ee ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9mu vy\u0159azov\u00e1n\u00ed z provozu jako „dobrovoln\u00e9ho“ je v nejlep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b neup\u0159\u00edmn\u00e9, nebo\u0165 navazuje na desetilet\u00ed politick\u00e9ho rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobilo, \u017ee odv\u011btv\u00ed je z finan\u010dn\u00edho hlediska v podstat\u011b ne\u017eivotaschopn\u00e9.<\/div>\n
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To tak\u00e9 zp\u016fsobilo, \u017ee mnoho mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed si kdysi p\u0159\u00e1li pokra\u010dovat v tradici rybolovu ve sv\u00fdch pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch komunit\u00e1ch, se nyn\u00ed od rybolovu jako \u017eivotaschopn\u00e9ho povol\u00e1n\u00ed odvrac\u00ed.<\/div>\n
Reakce irsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy na tuto krizi je obh\u00e1jci rybolovu b\u011b\u017en\u011b ozna\u010dov\u00e1na za \u017ealostn\u011b nedostate\u010dnou. V t\u00e9to souvislosti ir\u0161t\u00ed poslanci upozornili, \u017ee v roce 2024 byl rozpo\u010dtov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edd\u011bl pro rybolov a odv\u011btv\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00fdch plod\u016f sn\u00ed\u017een z 335 milion\u016f EUR na 176,9 milionu EUR – co\u017e je sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o 50 %. <\/div>\n
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Odv\u011btv\u00ed reaguje na to, \u017ee nedostatek finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f v takov\u00e9m rozsahu nevyhnuteln\u011b omezuje investice do kritick\u00fdch oblast\u00ed, jako je modernizace plavidel, \u0161kolen\u00ed pos\u00e1dek a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed infrastruktura, a\u010dkoli tento bod byl zpochybn\u011bn ministry vl\u00e1dy, kte\u0159\u00ed poukazuj\u00ed na skute\u010dnost, \u017ee v roce 2023 dos\u00e1hly vl\u00e1dn\u00ed v\u00fddaje na odv\u011btv\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00fdch plod\u016f rekordn\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e 416 milion\u016f EUR, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje 63% n\u00e1r\u016fst oproti roku 2022.<\/div>\n
St\u00e1le v\u0161ak plat\u00ed, \u017ee k tomu z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti p\u0159isp\u011bla \u010dasov\u011b omezen\u00e1 rezerva na p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed se brexitu (BAR), z n\u00ed\u017e se financovaly programy na zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed dopad\u016f sn\u00ed\u017een\u00fdch kv\u00f3t na ryby a naru\u0161en\u00e9ho obchodu po brexitu.<\/div>\n
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Dal\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1sadn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem je neexistence syst\u00e9mu dotac\u00ed na pohonn\u00e9 hmoty pro irsk\u00e9 ryb\u00e1\u0159e. N\u00e1klady na pohonn\u00e9 hmoty, kter\u00e9 v posledn\u00edch letech prudce vzrostly, p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed v\u00fdznamnou \u010d\u00e1st provozn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch plavidel. Evropsk\u00e1 komise zavedla v\u00fdjimky v r\u00e1mci Evropsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edho ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho fondu (EMFF), aby \u010dlensk\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm umo\u017enila zav\u00e9st dotace na pohonn\u00e9 hmoty, co\u017e je opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ijaly zem\u011b jako Francie a \u0160pan\u011blsko. V Irsku panuje siln\u00fd n\u00e1zor, \u017ee zat\u00edmco jin\u00e9 zem\u011b jednaly rychle, aby podpo\u0159ily sv\u00e1 lo\u010fstva, a n\u011bkter\u00e9 dokonce zajistily dal\u0161\u00ed kola dotac\u00ed, Irsku se navzdory t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dvoulet\u00fdm v\u00fdzv\u00e1m ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 komunity a jej\u00edch politick\u00fdch spojenc\u016f nepoda\u0159ilo podobn\u00fd syst\u00e9m zav\u00e9st. <\/div>\n
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Ministr zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, potravin\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a n\u00e1mo\u0159nictv\u00ed v p\u0159edchoz\u00ed irsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b t\u00e9to kritice oponoval t\u00edm, \u017ee pokud jde o pohonn\u00e9 hmoty, plynov\u00fd olej pro lod\u011b je na rozd\u00edl od v\u011bt\u0161iny ostatn\u00edch pohonn\u00fdch hmot zat\u00ed\u017een pouze DPH, kterou lze z\u00edskat zp\u011bt. P\u0159ipustil v\u0161ak, \u017ee to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt problematick\u00e9 pro men\u0161\u00ed ryb\u00e1\u0159e, proto\u017ee nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt registrov\u00e1ni k DPH. <\/div>\n
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Tato ne\u010dinnost je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zar\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed vzhledem k jasn\u00fdm ustanoven\u00edm EMFF, kter\u00e1 vl\u00e1d\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed takov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159ijmout. Neexistence dotace na palivo znev\u00fdhod\u0148uje irsk\u00e9 ryb\u00e1\u0159e v hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ei a nut\u00ed je n\u00e9st neudr\u017eiteln\u00e9 n\u00e1klady, zat\u00edmco jejich evrop\u0161t\u00ed kolegov\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed podpory. Pro ryb\u00e1\u0159e z m\u011bst, jako jsou Castletownbere, Bantry a Kinsale, je toto selh\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem vl\u00e1dy, kter\u00e1 se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt lhostejn\u00e1 k jejich boji. <\/div>\n
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Existuj\u00ed v\u0161ak ur\u010dit\u00e9, by\u0165 slab\u00e9 n\u00e1znaky, \u017ee by se kone\u010dn\u011b mohly dostavit pozitivn\u00ed zm\u011bny.<\/div>\n
Za\u010d\u00e1tkem kv\u011btna z\u00e1stupci ryb\u00e1\u0159\u016f a zpracovatel\u016f mo\u0159sk\u00fdch plod\u016f ozna\u010dili sv\u00e9 prvn\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed s nov\u00fdm ministrem pro n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti a jeho \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky za pozitivn\u00ed.Mluv\u010d\u00ed Seafood Ireland Dominic Rihan uvedl, \u017ee setk\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9ho se z\u00fa\u010dastnilo v\u0161ech p\u011bt \u010dlen\u016f aliance Seafood Ireland, se z\u00fa\u010dastnili tak\u00e9 z\u00e1stupci pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edho rybolovu, zpracovatel\u016f mo\u0159sk\u00fdch plod\u016f a akvakultury.<\/div>\n
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Rihan uvedl, \u017ee ministr nazna\u010dil sv\u016fj z\u00e1jem b\u00fdt „aktivn\u00ed na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed i evropsk\u00e9 \u00farovni v ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch rybolovu a odv\u011btv\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00fdch plod\u016f“, a proto „jsme nyn\u00ed optimisti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, pokud jde o potenci\u00e1l pozitivn\u00edch zm\u011bn v Evrop\u011b i u n\u00e1s doma“.<\/div>\n
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Existuje tak\u00e9 ur\u010dit\u00e1 nad\u011bje, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u00fd rozsah krize by mohl kone\u010dn\u011b uznat komisa\u0159 EU pro rybolov, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 Irsko nav\u0161t\u00edvit v kv\u011btnu.<\/div>\n
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P\u0159esto mnoz\u00ed z pracovn\u00edk\u016f v odv\u011btv\u00ed rybolovu jist\u011b nezapomn\u011bli na podobnou n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu b\u00fdval\u00e9ho komisa\u0159e EU pro rybolov Karmenu Velly v \u010dervenci 2015. Tehdy b\u00fdval\u00fd irsk\u00fd ministr pro n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti Simon Coveney vyj\u00e1d\u0159il p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee tato n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva byla pro z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00e9 strany v oblasti rybolovu velmi cennou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed k p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9mu jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s Komis\u00ed EU o celkov\u00e9m v\u00fdznamu n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed pro Irsko a o v\u00fdzv\u00e1ch a p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostech p\u0159i prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed reformovan\u00e9 spole\u010dn\u00e9 ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 politiky. <\/div>\n
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Po osmi letech se zd\u00e1, \u017ee se nepoda\u0159ilo dos\u00e1hnout ni\u010deho a \u017ee Evropsk\u00e1 komise nad\u00e1le ignoruje nebo p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm bagatelizuje rozsah existen\u010dn\u00ed krize, kter\u00e1 hroz\u00ed irsk\u00e9mu odv\u011btv\u00ed rybolovu.<\/div>\n
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Nen\u00ed tedy pochyb o tom, \u017ee irsk\u00fd ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na z\u00e1sadn\u00ed k\u0159i\u017eovatce. Spole\u010dn\u00e1 ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 politika EU se sv\u00fdm pok\u0159iven\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem kv\u00f3t a \u00fapravami po brexitu p\u0159edstavuje pro ryb\u00e1\u0159e a ryb\u00e1\u0159ky ne\u00fanosnou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e. Ve spojen\u00ed s rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdmi \u0161krty irsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, nezaveden\u00edm dotac\u00ed na pohonn\u00e9 hmoty a zanedb\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm kritick\u00e9 infrastruktury \u010del\u00ed odv\u011btv\u00ed dokonal\u00e9 bou\u0159i probl\u00e9m\u016f. Bez rychl\u00fdch a rozhodn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed hroz\u00ed, \u017ee Irsko p\u0159ijde o d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed a hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Irsk\u00fd ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, kter\u00fd je z\u00e1kladn\u00edm kamenem pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch komunit a d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed kulturn\u00ed a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 struktury zem\u011b, \u010del\u00ed existen\u010dn\u00ed krizi. Pro mnoh\u00e9 z nich spole\u010dn\u00e1 ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 politika Evropsk\u00e9 unie (SRP) spolu se sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm kv\u00f3t po brexitu a vn\u00edman\u00fdm nedostatkem r\u00e1zn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed ze strany po sob\u011b jdouc\u00edch irsk\u00fdch vl\u00e1d pocit krize jen prohloubily. Politiky, kter\u00fdmi se […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":68,"featured_media":3383,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[182],"tags":[],"editorial-positions":[],"regions":[],"types":[449],"class_list":["post-42511","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eseje-cs","types-opinion-cs"],"yoast_head":"\nExisten\u010dn\u00ed krize irsk\u00e9ho odv\u011btv\u00ed rybolovu - The Conservative<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/existencni-krize-irskeho-odvetvi-rybolovu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Existen\u010dn\u00ed krize irsk\u00e9ho odv\u011btv\u00ed rybolovu - The Conservative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Irsk\u00fd ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl, kter\u00fd je z\u00e1kladn\u00edm kamenem pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch komunit a d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed kulturn\u00ed a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 struktury zem\u011b, \u010del\u00ed existen\u010dn\u00ed krizi. Pro mnoh\u00e9 z nich spole\u010dn\u00e1 ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 politika Evropsk\u00e9 unie (SRP) spolu se sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm kv\u00f3t po brexitu a vn\u00edman\u00fdm nedostatkem r\u00e1zn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed ze strany po sob\u011b jdouc\u00edch irsk\u00fdch vl\u00e1d pocit krize jen prohloubily. 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