{"id":44004,"date":"2025-07-26T09:50:42","date_gmt":"2025-07-26T09:50:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/vykopala-si-socialni-demokracie-masovou-migraci-vlastni-hrob"},"modified":"2025-07-26T21:44:14","modified_gmt":"2025-07-26T21:44:14","slug":"vykopala-si-socialni-demokracie-masovou-migraci-vlastni-hrob","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/vykopala-si-socialni-demokracie-masovou-migraci-vlastni-hrob","title":{"rendered":"Vykopala si soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokracie masovou migrac\u00ed vlastn\u00ed hrob?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Evropsk\u00e1 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokracie se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 situaci. V uplynul\u00e9m desetilet\u00ed byly jej\u00ed strany v r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00edch zdecimov\u00e1ny, zni\u010deny vnit\u0159n\u00edmi rozpory a selh\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159i pln\u011bn\u00ed po\u017eadavk\u016f voli\u010d\u016f. Od poloviny roku 2010 je tento jev pozorov\u00e1n jako „pasokizace“, po rozpadu \u0159eck\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u011bdemokratick\u00e9 strany Pasok v letech 2009-2015. <\/span><\/p>\n

Tento model se v\u0161ak v r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00edch projevuje odli\u0161n\u011b a v\u0161echny soci\u00e1ln\u011bdemokratick\u00e9 recese maj\u00ed obvykle jedine\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny, kter\u00e9 jsou specifick\u00e9 pro jejich hostitelskou zemi. Zat\u00edmco pasokifikace m\u016f\u017ee popisovat v\u00fdzvy pro soci\u00e1ln\u011bdemokratick\u00e9 modely vl\u00e1dnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou d\u016fsledkem finan\u010dn\u00ed krize z roku 2008, to, \u010deho jsme dnes sv\u011bdky v rodin\u011b z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u011bdemokratick\u00fdch stran, je n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho; osudov\u00e1 sr\u00e1\u017eka mezi soci\u00e1ln\u00edm progresivismem a p\u0159ist\u011bhovan\u00fdmi nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 progresivn\u00edmi hodnotami. <\/span><\/p>\n

Nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 hra s masovou migrac\u00ed<\/b><\/p>\n

V N\u011bmecku, Francii, Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a seversk\u00fdch zem\u00edch vid\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u011bdemokratick\u00e9 strany strategickou hodnotu v p\u0159ijet\u00ed masov\u00e9 migrace a p\u0159ijet\u00ed cizinc\u016f jako voli\u010d\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se \u010dasto st\u00e1vaj\u00ed <\/span>.<\/span><\/i> strana multikulturalismu ve sv\u00fdch zem\u00edch. To je notoricky zn\u00e1m\u00e9, proto\u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina soci\u00e1ln\u011bdemokratick\u00fdch hnut\u00ed m\u00e1 historick\u00e9 ko\u0159eny ve skute\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00e1jmech d\u011blnick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy a hl\u00e1s\u00ed se k typu soci\u00e1ln\u00edho korporativismu, kter\u00fd n\u011bkdy hrani\u010d\u00ed s konzervativismem a nacionalismem. Soci\u00e1ln\u011bdemokratick\u00e9 odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edho konzervatismu a p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed masov\u00e9 migrace a multikulturalismu je jako takov\u00e9 z\u00e1hadn\u00e9 t\u00e9ma. <\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 z t\u011bchto stran z\u00edsk\u00e1valy v 90. letech a\u017e do sou\u010dasnosti hlasy p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f a relativn\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b se vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1valy s riziky s t\u00edm spojen\u00fdmi – p\u0159\u00edkladem jsou d\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokrat\u00e9. Tato strana d\u00edky sv\u00e9 sebev\u011bdom\u011b obnoven\u00e9 politice p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9ho p\u0159ist\u011bhovalectv\u00ed, integrace a odporu k multikulturalismu za\u017eehnala mnoh\u00e1 nap\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e1 existuj\u00ed ve zbytku z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropy, kde si rod\u00edc\u00ed se konzervativn\u00ed a nacionalistick\u00e9 strany upevnily sv\u00e9 pozice jako v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nebo druh\u00e9 po soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokracii. D\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokrat\u00e9 se tak v o\u010d\u00edch mnoha voli\u010d\u016f stali sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e z\u0159ejmou stranou multikulturalismu z\u0159ejmou stranou n\u00e1rodn\u00ed stability. <\/span><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z d\u00e1nsk\u00fdch n\u00e1vrh\u016f, kter\u00fd zt\u011bles\u0148uje v\u011bt\u0161inu dojm\u016f „zdrav\u00e9ho rozumu“, je z\u00e1kaz usazov\u00e1n\u00ed neevropsk\u00fdch p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f v p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00e9m po\u010dtu v dan\u00e9 obytn\u00e9 oblasti. Tato metoda, obl\u00edben\u00e1 u mnoha pravicov\u00fdch pozorovatel\u016f zven\u010d\u00ed, m\u00e1 zabr\u00e1nit kulturn\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm, kter\u00e9 vznikaj\u00ed, kdy\u017e se neintegrovan\u00ed p\u0159ist\u011bhovalci segreguj\u00ed od \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed d\u00e1nsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. M\u00e9n\u011b bublin ciz\u00edch kultur znamen\u00e1 podle tohoto modelu m\u00e9n\u011b kriminality a bezprobl\u00e9mov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sou\u017eit\u00ed D\u00e1n\u016f a p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f. V praxi pon\u011bkud t\u011b\u017ekop\u00e1dn\u00fd a sv\u00e9voln\u00fd soubor z\u00e1kon\u016f, „antighetto“ („ghetto“ je pr\u00e1vn\u00ed term\u00edn pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd v D\u00e1nsku pro segregovan\u00e9 oblasti s p\u0159evahou p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f), v\u0161ak sklidil mnoho kritiky za to, jak se zam\u011b\u0159uje na lidi na z\u00e1klad\u011b jejich nez\u00e1padn\u00edho p\u016fvodu a n\u00e1siln\u011b je vyst\u011bhov\u00e1v\u00e1 z jejich domov\u016f. Navzdory tomu tento p\u0159\u00edstup, a\u010dkoli ho nevymysleli d\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokrat\u00e9, strana bezv\u00fdhradn\u011b podporuje. P\u0159ijet\u00ed politiky, kter\u00e1 zasahuje j\u00e1dro p\u0159ist\u011bhovaleck\u00e9ho separatismu, u\u010dinilo soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokraty v D\u00e1nsku trvale popul\u00e1rn\u00edmi, ale tak\u00e9 je velmi odli\u0161ilo od jejich sestersk\u00fdch stran v Evrop\u011b. <\/p>\n

V zem\u00edch, jako je N\u011bmecko (SPD) a Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed (labourist\u00e9), se soci\u00e1ln\u011bdemokratick\u00e9 strany naopak ocitly v pozici jedn\u00e9 ze dvou hlavn\u00edch vl\u00e1dn\u00edch stran, kterou v\u00fdrazn\u011b oslabily nacionalistick\u00e9 strany. I kdy\u017e to lze mo\u017en\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b p\u0159i\u010d\u00edst „pasokizaci“ (neschopnosti soci\u00e1ln\u011bdemokratick\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho my\u0161len\u00ed reagovat na ekonomiku roku 2010), je to zp\u016fsobeno p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm rozporem mezi soci\u00e1ln\u011bdemokratick\u00fdm \u00e9tosem jednoty, stability a progresivismu a d\u016fsledky masov\u00e9 imigrace; to, \u017ee soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokracie v mnoha z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vn\u00edm\u00e1na jako tolerantn\u00ed k isl\u00e1msk\u00e9mu extremismu a dal\u0161\u00edm protiz\u00e1padn\u00edm ideologi\u00edm, je pro sou\u010dasn\u00e9 konzervativce sotva novinkou. <\/span><\/p>\n

V d\u016fsledku tolerance k mnoha problematick\u00fdm postoj\u016fm, kter\u00e9 se objevuj\u00ed u n\u011bkter\u00fdch skupin p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f, mohou soci\u00e1ln\u011b demokratick\u00e9 strany ztratit podporu i u jin\u00fdch skupin p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f. Existuje nap\u0159\u00edklad fenom\u00e9n, kdy jsou uprchl\u00edci v Evrop\u011b zd\u011b\u0161eni, proto\u017ee vid\u00ed, \u017ee n\u00e1sil\u00ed, p\u0159ed kter\u00fdm utekli ve sv\u00e9 vlasti, je n\u00e1sledovalo i do m\u00edsta jejich \u00fadajn\u00e9ho \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b. Mnoz\u00ed z t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed muslimsk\u00fd sv\u011bt, tak \u010din\u00ed kv\u016fli ozbrojen\u00fdm konflikt\u016fm a pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed ze strany n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch radik\u00e1l\u016f, co\u017e se n\u00e1sledn\u011b st\u00e1v\u00e1 ve Francii, \u0160v\u00e9dsku nebo Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii st\u00e1le b\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm jevem v d\u016fsledku nekontrolovan\u00e9 imigrace a neexistuj\u00edc\u00ed integrace. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b \u010dast\u00e9 je to u skupin, kter\u00e9 ve sv\u00fdch domovsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch pat\u0159\u00ed ke zraniteln\u00fdm men\u0161in\u00e1m, jako jsou men\u0161\u00ed muslimsk\u00e9 sekty a k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9. Nap\u0159\u00edklad ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku \u017eije mnoho k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch Asy\u0159an\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se politicky ztoto\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed s pravic\u00ed pro jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed imigra\u010dn\u00ed politiku. <\/p>\n

Mnoh\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u011bdemokratick\u00e9 strany sice zachov\u00e1vaj\u00ed vysokou toleranci v\u016f\u010di hodnotov\u00fdm syst\u00e9m\u016fm p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou v rozporu se z\u00e1padn\u00edmi hodnotami, ale ob\u010das si tuto dynamiku uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed. Nen\u00ed neobvykl\u00e9, \u017ee strany, jako jsou labourist\u00e9 ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed nebo soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokrat\u00e9 ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku, d\u011blaj\u00ed gesta, aby znovu potvrdily soci\u00e1ln\u00ed progresivismus jako svou v\u016fd\u010d\u00ed hv\u011bzdu, zejm\u00e9na kdy\u017e je jejich oddanost t\u00e9to v\u011bci zpochyb\u0148ov\u00e1na. P\u0159\u00edkladem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed labouristick\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy k vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed (a zat\u00edm povrchn\u00ed) skand\u00e1l\u016f tzv. groomingov\u00fdch gang\u016f, kter\u00e9 v Anglii systematicky sexu\u00e1ln\u011b zneu\u017e\u00edvaly d\u00edvky p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b z p\u0159ist\u011bhovaleck\u00fdch komunit, \u010dasto s netolerantn\u00ed isl\u00e1mskou z\u00e1minkou. Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokrat\u00e9 ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku tak\u00e9 ji\u017e \u0159adu let velmi kritizuj\u00ed konfesijn\u00ed \u0161koly, co\u017e ovliv\u0148uje zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm mohou muslimov\u00e9 odd\u011blit sv\u00e9 d\u011bti od b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9ho \u0161kolsk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu (a\u010dkoli z\u00e1kaz takov\u00fdch \u0161kol je n\u011bco, co pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ponech\u00e1v\u00e1 nejv\u00edce posti\u017een\u00e9 k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 \u0161koly). <\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z d\u016fsledk\u016f p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00e9ho kompromisu s podporou p\u0159ist\u011bhovaleck\u00fdch a zpravidla muslimsk\u00fdch skupin je, \u017ee tyto skupiny maj\u00ed \u010dasto motivaci od\u0161t\u011bpit se do men\u0161\u00edch stran, kter\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokracii napadaj\u00ed zleva. N\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f, jako jsou b\u00fdval\u00ed kandid\u00e1ti labourist\u016f v m\u00edstn\u00edch britsk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch, kte\u0159\u00ed samostatn\u011b kandiduj\u00ed na propalestinsk\u00e9 a proisl\u00e1msk\u00e9 platform\u011b, strana Denk v Nizozemsku a strana Nyans ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku, ukazuje, \u017ee evropsk\u00e1 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokracie mo\u017en\u00e1 podcenila, do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry imigrace z mimoevropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed zkomplikuje a diverzifikuje voli\u010dskou z\u00e1kladnu. <\/p>\n

M\u016f\u017ee si soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokracie dovolit pokra\u010dovat ve sv\u00e9 strategii?<\/b><\/p>\n

Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokracie, kter\u00e1 je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed evropsk\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed 20. stolet\u00ed, je v sou\u010dasnosti z\u0159\u00eddkakdy vn\u00edm\u00e1na jako idealistick\u00e9 hnut\u00ed. Sp\u00ed\u0161e se jedn\u00e1 o p\u0159edstavitele star\u00e9ho establishmentu, kter\u00fd se sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1zet s origin\u00e1ln\u00edmi my\u0161lenkami a dr\u017eet krok s mnohem dynami\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a energi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1rodn\u011b-konzervativn\u00edm proudem let 2020. Jednou z b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch anal\u00fdz soci\u00e1ln\u011bdemokratick\u00fdch stran je, \u017ee je definuje chladn\u00fd pragmatismus orientovan\u00fd na moc a \u017ee mohou p\u0159izp\u016fsobit sv\u016fj postoj t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jak\u00e9mukoli t\u00e9matu, pokud to prosp\u00edv\u00e1 jejich uchopen\u00ed vl\u00e1dy; to je b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 v pravicov\u00fdch kruz\u00edch ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku, kde soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokracie zanechala snad nejrozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed stopu ze v\u0161ech evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. <\/span><\/p>\n

Tato anal\u00fdza samoz\u0159ejm\u011b vych\u00e1z\u00ed z antagonismu v\u016f\u010di soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokracii a zna\u010dn\u011b zjednodu\u0161uje motivaci t\u011bchto stran. Odvozenou „teori\u00ed“ soci\u00e1ln\u011bdemokratick\u00fdch ambic\u00ed je, \u017ee se z hlouposti – a nikoliv ze zlovolnosti – prost\u011b p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 natahovala ve snaze zajistit hojnost pro v\u0161echny, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e zapom\u00ednala, \u017ee tradi\u010dn\u00ed priorita st\u00e1tu, kterou jsou vlastn\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9, nevypl\u00fdv\u00e1 ze sobectv\u00ed, ale pouze z praktick\u00e9 nutnosti. <\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b tato perspektiva m\u016f\u017ee racionalizovat p\u0159ijet\u00ed masov\u00e9 migrace a isl\u00e1mu soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokraci\u00ed; vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed \u00fazk\u00fd vztah mezi stranou a p\u0159ist\u011bhovaleck\u00fdmi komunitami, kter\u00fd se \u010dasto prom\u00edt\u00e1 do politick\u00e9 podpory, je\u017e nahr\u00e1v\u00e1 zn\u00e1m\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u011bdemokratick\u00e9 marxistick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddn\u00ed anal\u00fdze – utla\u010dovan\u00fd p\u0159ist\u011bhovalec versus sobeck\u00fd domorodec. Na druhou stranu v\u0161ak soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokracie m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 kritikem masov\u00e9 migrace, proto\u017ee neomezen\u00e1 imigrace podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 trh pr\u00e1ce, sni\u017euje mzdy a m\u00e1 kulturn\u00ed d\u016fsledky, kter\u00e9 jsou v rozporu s progresivn\u00ed utopi\u00ed, o ni\u017e soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokracie usiluje. Pro strany tohoto typu je typick\u00e9, \u017ee se jim da\u0159\u00ed vyva\u017eovat jak hlasy p\u016fvodn\u00edch Evropan\u016f, tak hlasy p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f t\u00edm, \u017ee na r\u016fzn\u00fdch f\u00f3rech oslovuj\u00ed ob\u011b strany. Jak dlouho v\u0161ak bude tato strategie duality skute\u010dn\u011b fungovat, aby si soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokracie udr\u017eela relevanci? <\/span><\/p>\n

Labouristick\u00fd gambit<\/b><\/p>\n

V r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00edch jsme byli sv\u011bdky toho, jak se tato dvojkolejnost, hrani\u010d\u00edc\u00ed a\u017e s otev\u0159enou dvojtv\u00e1rnost\u00ed, skv\u011ble uplat\u0148uje. Ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed labourista Keir Starmer \u0161okoval mnoh\u00e9 levicov\u00e9 ideology sv\u00fdm ned\u00e1vn\u00fdm projevem o „ostrov\u011b cizinc\u016f“, v n\u011bm\u017e p\u0159iznal, \u017ee nekontrolovan\u00e1 masov\u00e1 migrace zp\u016fsobila, \u017ee britsk\u00e1 m\u011bsta jsou k nepozn\u00e1n\u00ed a \u017ee etnick\u00e9 spory, dovoz ciz\u00edch kultur a zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bra t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nahradily p\u016fvodn\u00ed kulturu. <\/span><\/p>\n

Labouristick\u00e1 vl\u00e1da se tak\u00e9 mohla v oblasti migrace prezentovat jako udr\u017eiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed alternativa, a to d\u00edky z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdm chyb\u00e1m tory\u016f v letech 2010 a\u017e 2024. I p\u0159i „skromn\u00fdch“ 500 000 p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00edch ro\u010dn\u011b by labourist\u00e9 zavedli pom\u011brn\u011b p\u0159\u00edsnou imigraci ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s \u0161\u00edlen\u00fdmi \u0161iroce otev\u0159en\u00fdmi hranicemi Borise Johnsona a tory\u016f, kter\u00e9 st\u00e1le plat\u00ed. <\/span><\/p>\n

Starmer\u016fv obrat o 180 stup\u0148\u016f v ot\u00e1zce migrace (jist\u011b velmi relativn\u00ed) p\u0159i\u0161el v dob\u011b obav z hrozby r\u016fstu populistick\u00e9 Reformn\u00ed Brit\u00e1nie, kter\u00e1 je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed populistickou stranu v zemi. <\/span>.<\/span><\/i> rozumn\u00e9 strany v t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce, m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edstavovat pro labouristy. Za sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho stavu v\u0161ak nelze ur\u010dit, zda labourist\u00e9 ze Starmerova „konzervativn\u00edho“ zvratu vyrostli, \u010di nikoli. Jej\u00ed pr\u016fzkumy ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e beznad\u011bjnou zastaralost, podobnou jako u sestersk\u00fdch stran ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b Evropy, ne\u017e s\u00edlu, kter\u00e1 loni v l\u00e9t\u011b dos\u00e1hla drtiv\u00e9ho v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed. <\/span><\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e Starmer z\u00edskal labourist\u016fm \u0159adu centrist\u016f a poda\u0159ilo se mu do\u010dasn\u011b udr\u017eet pozornost \u010d\u00e1sti protiimigra\u010dn\u011b nalad\u011bn\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00e9 anglick\u00e9 d\u011blnick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy, \u010del\u00ed za sv\u016fj nov\u00fd pohled na migraci siln\u00e9mu odsouzen\u00ed ze strany \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho levicov\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed v Brit\u00e1nii. Krajn\u011b levicov\u00ed aktivist\u00e9, radik\u00e1lov\u00e9 a n\u011bkter\u00e9 skupiny p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed v posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch tvo\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st mu\u017estva strany, Starmer\u016fv gambit na z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed pravicov\u00fdch hlas\u016f zjevn\u011b nep\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed. Jsou to lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se s labouristy identifikovali v dob\u011b, kdy strana byla pro masovou migraci a kdy p\u0159ijala politiku probuzen\u00e9 identity. Mezi t\u011bmito radik\u00e1ln\u00edmi \u0159adov\u00fdmi \u010dleny panovala nespokojenost ji\u017e ve chv\u00edli, kdy se Starmer pokusil skoncovat s corbynovsk\u00fdmi prvky labourist\u016f a vr\u00e1til stranu bl\u00ed\u017ee ke st\u0159edu politiky. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ve snaze zachr\u00e1nit svou stranu p\u0159ed \u00fatokem Reformn\u00ed Brit\u00e1nie Starmer mo\u017en\u00e1 ohrozil podporu nov\u00e9 generace labouristick\u00fdch voli\u010d\u016f a naopak nez\u00edskal nikoho z roz\u010darovan\u00e9 d\u011blnick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy, kter\u00e1 nyn\u00ed vol\u00ed pravici. Pr\u016fzkumy ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee mo\u017en\u00e1 existuje hranice toho, jak dlouho jsou voli\u010di ochotni sn\u00e1\u0161et rozpory, kter\u00e9 se labourist\u00e9 a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokracie v jin\u00fdch z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch tak dlouho pokou\u0161eli pou\u017e\u00edvat jako strategii. <\/span><\/p>\n

Zablokov\u00e1n\u00ed pokusu o reformu \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokracie<\/b><\/p>\n

Koncem kv\u011btna se konal pololetn\u00ed sjezd \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch demokrat\u016f, kter\u00fd byl dlouho o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n jako p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost pro sou\u010dasn\u00e9 veden\u00ed, sna\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se zbavit z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee z obdob\u00ed vl\u00e1dnut\u00ed mezi lety 2014 a 2022, aby stanovilo „p\u0159\u00edsnou“ imigra\u010dn\u00ed politiku. Strana se od volebn\u00ed por\u00e1\u017eky v roce 2022 zab\u00fdv\u00e1 jakousi reviz\u00ed historie, v n\u00ed\u017e komplikuje sv\u016fj pod\u00edl na migra\u010dn\u00edm a krimin\u00e1ln\u00edm chaosu, kter\u00fd ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku panuje od poloviny roku 2010. Nov\u00e1 migra\u010dn\u00ed politika byla ch\u00e1p\u00e1na jako soulad se sou\u010dasnou st\u0159edopravicovou vl\u00e1dou, kter\u00e1 je podbarvena podporou nacionalistick\u00fdch \u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00fdch demokrat\u016f. <\/span><\/p>\n

Pro p\u0159edsedkyni strany Magdalenu Anderssonovou v\u0161ak nebylo tak snadn\u00e9 p\u0159im\u011bt stranick\u00fd kongres, aby p\u0159ijal nov\u00fd pohled na migraci. N\u00e1vrh, kter\u00fd pro\u0161el hlasov\u00e1n\u00edm, nebyl t\u00edm, co se dva roky sklo\u0148ovalo v m\u00e9di\u00edch, ale byl rozm\u011bln\u011bn promigra\u010dn\u00edmi prvky, kter\u00e9 stranu od devades\u00e1t\u00fdch let st\u00e1le v\u00edce tvo\u0159\u00ed. <\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco veden\u00ed strany hled\u011blo doprava, radik\u00e1ln\u00ed lidovci br\u00e1nili soci\u00e1ln\u00edm demokrat\u016fm, aby \u0161li d\u00e1l, ne\u017e jim dovoluje vod\u00edtko. A vod\u00edtko dr\u017e\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako v mnoha soci\u00e1ln\u011bdemokratick\u00fdch stran\u00e1ch v Evrop\u011b, krajn\u011b levicov\u00ed aktivist\u00e9 a skupiny, kter\u00e9 si nep\u0159ej\u00ed rozumnou a konzervativn\u00ed migra\u010dn\u00ed politiku. <\/span><\/p>\n

Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokrat\u00e9 ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku jsou na stejn\u00e9 lodi jako labourist\u00e9 a mnoho jejich sestersk\u00fdch stran v Evrop\u011b. Je nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, co by z\u00edskali t\u00edm, \u0163e by se vzdali politiky sv\u00e9 ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 minulosti, proto\u0163e v sou\u010dasnosti je velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st strany p\u0159itahov\u00e1na pr\u00e1v\u011b takovou politikou. <\/span><\/p>\n

A kde z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed oby\u010dejn\u00ed voli\u010di uprost\u0159ed nebo ti, kte\u0159\u00ed opustili lev\u00fd st\u0159ed a stali se konzervativci \u010di nacionalisty? To se teprve uvid\u00ed, ale mnoh\u00e9 nasv\u011bd\u010duje tomu, \u017ee mnoz\u00ed z nich nyn\u00ed vid\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed rozpory soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokracie jasn\u011bji ne\u017e kdykoli p\u0159edt\u00edm. <\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00edce ne\u017e z\u00e1chrana… nebo?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jak se m\u016f\u017ee soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokracie, v mnoha evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch kdysi pil\u00ed\u0159 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 anga\u017eovanosti, vymanit ze \u017eumpy a ukon\u010dit svou volebn\u00ed krizi? Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm faktorem je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pln\u00e9 p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed chyb minulosti. I r\u00e9torika v t\u00e9to v\u011bci uraz\u00ed dlouhou cestu, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad projev Keira Starmera o „ostrov\u011b cizinc\u016f“, kter\u00fd v pov\u011bdom\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti rozh\u00fdbal m\u00ed\u010d ohledn\u011b zm\u011bny sm\u011bru labourist\u016f. <\/p>\n

Je v\u0161ak samoz\u0159ejm\u011b t\u0159eba, aby byla spojena s akc\u00ed. V\u00fdvoj ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku v\u0161ak ukazuje, \u017ee nen\u00ed snadn\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit v\u0161echny frakce velk\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u011bdemokratick\u00e9 strany, aby uzav\u0159ely hranice a ukon\u010dily podporu multikulturalismu. Zast\u00e1nci tvrd\u00e9 linie v ot\u00e1zce migrace, kte\u0159\u00ed ve stran\u011b existuj\u00ed, jsou z\u0159ejm\u011b v p\u0159esile a bude t\u0159eba hodn\u011b \u00fasil\u00ed, aby se zast\u00e1nci masov\u00e9 imigrace vzdali sv\u00e9ho postoje, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a kulturn\u00ed probl\u00e9my ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku je nedok\u00e1\u017eou zviklat. V\u00fdznamn\u00e1 reforma, jako je opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed multikulturalismu, m\u016f\u017ee vy\u017eadovat volebn\u00ed por\u00e1\u017eku, a v takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00e9ho posunu nejsp\u00ed\u0161 je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bjakou dobu nedo\u010dk\u00e1me – levicov\u00e1 opozice ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku v dob\u011b psan\u00ed tohoto textu v pr\u016fzkumech prudce stoup\u00e1. <\/p>\n

D\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokrat\u00e9 jsou ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se sv\u00fdmi sestersk\u00fdmi stranami v luxusn\u00edm postaven\u00ed. V\u0161echny tyto nezbytn\u00e9 zm\u011bny ve sv\u00e9 politice provedla p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e deseti lety, ne\u017e se rozpory mezi tradi\u010dn\u00edmi soci\u00e1ln\u011bdemokratick\u00fdmi hodnotami a multikulturalismem staly p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 v\u00fdrazn\u00fdmi. Bylo by sice p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ku prosp\u011bchu soci\u00e1ln\u011bdemokratick\u00fdch hnut\u00ed v Evrop\u011b, kdyby se na tuto cestu vydalo v\u00edce stran, ale bylo by to nejlep\u0161\u00ed i pro Evropu; strany tohoto typu budou pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b je\u0161t\u011b dlouho ovliv\u0148ovat politiku a je lep\u0161\u00ed, kdy\u017e to budou d\u011blat jako soci\u00e1ln\u00ed konzervativci, a nikoli jako multikulturalist\u00e9. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Evropsk\u00e1 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokracie se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 situaci. V uplynul\u00e9m desetilet\u00ed byly jej\u00ed strany v r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00edch zdecimov\u00e1ny, zni\u010deny vnit\u0159n\u00edmi rozpory a selh\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159i pln\u011bn\u00ed po\u017eadavk\u016f voli\u010d\u016f. Od poloviny roku 2010 je tento jev pozorov\u00e1n jako „pasokizace“, po rozpadu \u0159eck\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u011bdemokratick\u00e9 strany Pasok v letech 2009-2015. Tento model se v\u0161ak v r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00edch projevuje odli\u0161n\u011b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":66,"featured_media":42893,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[182],"tags":[],"editorial-positions":[],"regions":[344,364],"types":[449],"class_list":["post-44004","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eseje-cs","regions-northern-europe-cs","regions-western-europe-cs","types-opinion-cs"],"yoast_head":"\nVykopala si soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokracie masovou migrac\u00ed vlastn\u00ed hrob? - The Conservative<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/vykopala-si-socialni-demokracie-masovou-migraci-vlastni-hrob\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vykopala si soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokracie masovou migrac\u00ed vlastn\u00ed hrob? - The Conservative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Evropsk\u00e1 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokracie se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 situaci. 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