- It\u00e1lie se st\u00e1v\u00e1 evropskou spo\u0159iteln\u00ed velmoc\u00ed, proto\u017ee st\u00e1le v\u00edce rodin se obrac\u00ed k investi\u010dn\u00edm fond\u016fm<\/li><\/a>
- EU pokra\u010duje v p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho bal\u00ed\u010dku finan\u010dn\u00ed podpory pro Ukrajinu<\/li><\/a>
- Brexit se vrac\u00ed do britsk\u00e9 politiky, labourist\u00e9 se rozd\u011bluj\u00ed kv\u016fli Evrop\u011b<\/li><\/a><\/ul><\/div>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/mass-media-1-scaled.jpg\")
<\/p>\nM\u016f\u017eeme bez v\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee tento v\u00fdvoj digitalizace m\u00e1 jak pozitivn\u00ed, tak negativn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b ob\u010dan\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho spektra okam\u017eit\u011b dostupn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f informac\u00ed, co\u017e by teoreticky m\u011blo podporovat pluralitu a demokratizovat p\u0159\u00edstup ke znalostem. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b rostouc\u00ed moc glob\u00e1ln\u00edch platforem vytvo\u0159ila nov\u00e1 zraniteln\u00e1 m\u00edsta: algoritmy pro distribuci informa\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f mohou nepr\u016fhledn\u011b filtrovat a up\u0159ednost\u0148ovat informace, vytv\u00e1\u0159et „informa\u010dn\u00ed bubliny“ a podporovat \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dezinformac\u00ed. Krom\u011b toho se na tyto platformy p\u0159esunula velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f z reklamy, kter\u00e1 byla d\u0159\u00edve hlavn\u00edm zdrojem financov\u00e1n\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed, co\u017e ohro\u017euje ekonomickou udr\u017eitelnost mnoha medi\u00e1ln\u00edch instituc\u00ed. <\/p>\n
Za t\u011bchto okolnost\u00ed se Evropsk\u00e1 komise domn\u00edvala, \u017ee je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9ho postupu na \u00farovni EU, p\u0159esto\u017ee regulace tisku je tradi\u010dn\u011b v kompetenci jednotliv\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Pr\u00e1vn\u00edm z\u00e1kladem evropsk\u00e9ho na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o svobod\u011b sd\u011blovac\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f je \u010dl\u00e1nek 114 Smlouvy o fungov\u00e1n\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159ij\u00edmat opat\u0159en\u00ed k harmonizaci pravidel platn\u00fdch pro vnit\u0159n\u00ed trh. <\/p>\n
Oblast p\u016fsobnosti na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a proces p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>\n
Evropsk\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o svobod\u011b m\u00e9di\u00ed se vztahuje na v\u0161echny poskytovatele medi\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb bez ohledu na jejich pr\u00e1vn\u00ed povahu nebo organiza\u010dn\u00ed formu, od televizn\u00edch stanic, rozhlasov\u00fdch stanic, ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch publikac\u00ed, digit\u00e1ln\u00edch platforem, audiovizu\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb na vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed nebo podcast\u016f. Krom\u011b toho na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed roz\u0161i\u0159uje svou p\u016fsobnost na online platformy pro sd\u00edlen\u00ed vide\u00ed a velk\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed platformy, i kdy\u017e nemaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmou redak\u010dn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost. Argumentem je, \u017ee tyto platformy prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zp\u016fsobu, jak\u00fdm organizuj\u00ed a \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed videoobsah, maj\u00ed rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed vliv na zviditeln\u011bn\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v a informac\u00ed a na utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed. <\/p>\n
Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bylo ofici\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159edstaveno Evropskou komis\u00ed p\u0159ed t\u0159emi lety (16. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2022) po rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9m procesu ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch konzultac\u00ed, do kter\u00e9ho se zapojily medi\u00e1ln\u00ed organizace, novin\u00e1\u0159i, ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 instituce a nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace na \u00farovni Evropsk\u00e9 unie. Po v\u00edce ne\u017e roce a p\u016fl vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed mezi evropsk\u00fdmi institucemi a \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty byl pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpis ve sv\u00e9 kone\u010dn\u00e9 podob\u011b p\u0159ijat 26. b\u0159ezna 2024. Jej\u00ed vstup v platnost znamen\u00e1 nejen technickou f\u00e1zi harmonizace pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 politick\u00e9 potvrzen\u00ed z\u00e1vazku Evropsk\u00e9 unie ke svobod\u011b tisku. <\/p>\n
Hlavn\u00ed c\u00edle EMFA<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je vytvo\u0159it integrovan\u00fd medi\u00e1ln\u00ed trh zalo\u017een\u00fd na dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed svobody projevu, redak\u010dn\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti a plurality. Konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi c\u00edli EMFA jsou: zabr\u00e1nit nadm\u011brn\u00e9 koncentraci vlastnictv\u00ed m\u00e9di\u00ed, omezit riziko politick\u00fdch nebo ekonomick\u00fdch z\u00e1sah\u016f do redak\u010dn\u00edho obsahu, bojovat proti dezinformac\u00edm a manipulaci s informacemi, chr\u00e1nit novin\u00e1\u0159e a jejich zdroje informac\u00ed a zajistit spravedliv\u00e9 podm\u00ednky fungov\u00e1n\u00ed evropsk\u00e9ho medi\u00e1ln\u00edho trhu. <\/p>\n
Hlavn\u00ed ustanoven\u00ed EMFA<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Jedn\u00edm z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ustanoven\u00ed EMFA je transparentnost vlastnictv\u00ed. Od tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce mus\u00ed v\u0161echna m\u00e9dia ve\u0159ejn\u011b zve\u0159ej\u0148ovat, kdo jsou jejich vlastn\u00edci a kter\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 nebo pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 osoby maj\u00ed v\u00fdznamnou kontrolu nad redak\u010dn\u00edmi rozhodnut\u00edmi. M\u00e9dia mus\u00ed rovn\u011b\u017e zve\u0159ej\u0148ovat informace o sv\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch financov\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e se zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed na ve\u0161ker\u00e9 prost\u0159edky poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed ze st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu nebo z ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 reklamy. Za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem je ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlensk\u00fd st\u00e1t odpov\u011bdn\u00fd za vytvo\u0159en\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed datab\u00e1ze p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 \u0161irok\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti. C\u00edlem tohoto ustanoven\u00ed je odstranit podez\u0159en\u00ed ze skryt\u00e9ho vlivu z\u00e1jmov\u00fdch skupin (a\u0165 u\u017e ekonomick\u00fdch nebo politick\u00fdch) na tisk a pos\u00edlit d\u016fv\u011bru ob\u010dan\u016f v m\u00e9dia. Praktick\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt komplikovan\u00e9 v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edch vlastnick\u00fdch struktur nebo investi\u010dn\u00edch fond\u016f, kde identifikace skute\u010dn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjemc\u016f nen\u00ed v\u017edy zcela transparentn\u00ed. <\/p>\n
Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed poskytuje ochranu redak\u010dn\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti. P\u0159ijet\u00ed EMFA zav\u00e1d\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 z\u00e1ruky, aby redak\u010dn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed nebyla ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1na zven\u010d\u00ed. Proto jsou stanoveny kontroln\u00ed mechanismy, jako jsou intern\u00ed a extern\u00ed audity, a sankce (mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b vysok\u00e9 ve finan\u010dn\u00edm vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed) pro p\u0159\u00edpady manipulace s obsahem. Dopad tohoto ustanoven\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme pova\u017eovat za v\u00fdznamn\u00fd, nebo\u0165 posiluje autonomii novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f a zaji\u0161\u0165uje prost\u0159ed\u00ed p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 pro jejich svobodu projevu. \u00da\u010dinnost redak\u010dn\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti v\u0161ak z\u00e1vis\u00ed na politick\u00e9 v\u016fli \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a skute\u010dn\u00e9 nez\u00e1vislosti vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00edch regula\u010dn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f. <\/p>\n
T\u0159et\u00edm ustanoven\u00edm EMFA je standardizace m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed sledovanosti. Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed harmonizuje postupy m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed sledovanosti v tradi\u010dn\u00edch a digit\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00edch a syst\u00e9my m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed sledovanosti mus\u00ed b\u00fdt transparentn\u00ed, objektivn\u00ed a ov\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9. C\u00edlem tohoto opat\u0159en\u00ed je vytvo\u0159it spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed trh, nebo\u0165 p\u0159\u00edjmy z reklamy jsou z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zalo\u017eeny na \u00fadaj\u00edch o sledovanosti. Probl\u00e9m v\u0161ak spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed standard\u016f digit\u00e1ln\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kde se algoritmy a metriky li\u0161\u00ed od t\u011bch tradi\u010dn\u00edch. <\/p>\n
Pokud jde o st\u00e1tn\u00ed reklamu, vl\u00e1dy a org\u00e1ny ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 moci jsou povinny rozd\u011blovat reklamu transparentn\u011b a podle objektivn\u00edch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed, a zabr\u00e1nit tak p\u0159em\u011bn\u011b tohoto n\u00e1stroje v mechanismus kontroly m\u00e9di\u00ed. Je dob\u0159e zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee v z\u00e1vislosti na z\u00e1jmech vl\u00e1dnouc\u00edch politik\u016f jsou pen\u00edze na reklamu subjektivn\u011b rozd\u011blov\u00e1ny medi\u00e1ln\u00edm subjekt\u016fm, kter\u00e9 podporuj\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed politiku, zat\u00edmco m\u00e9dia, kter\u00e1 vl\u00e1du kritizuj\u00ed, v\u011bt\u0161inou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pen\u00edze nedost\u00e1vaj\u00ed. <\/p>\n
Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto je c\u00edlem tohoto ustanoven\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eit riziko, \u017ee kritick\u00e1 m\u00e9dia budou kv\u016fli nedostatku reklamn\u00edch zak\u00e1zek odsunuta na okraj, zat\u00edmco ta, kter\u00e1 jsou poslu\u0161n\u00e1 vl\u00e1dn\u00edm p\u0159edstavitel\u016fm, budou odm\u011bn\u011bna. Kontrola a sankcionov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9ho zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pro org\u00e1ny EU velkou v\u00fdzvou. <\/p>\n
Pokud jde o svobodu m\u00e9di\u00ed a d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e9 zdroje informac\u00ed, ochrana novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jedn\u00edm z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ustanoven\u00ed EMFA, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1h\u00e1 investigativn\u00edm novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm. Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vstoupilo v platnost 8. srpna 2025, stanov\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed standardy ochrany novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a jejich d\u016fv\u011brn\u00fdch sd\u011blen\u00ed. Jak\u00fdkoli pokus o odposlech (zpravodajsk\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami nebo jin\u00fdmi st\u00e1tn\u00edmi subjekty) nebo zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt povolen nez\u00e1visl\u00fdm soudem a od\u016fvodn\u011bn d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm z\u00e1jmem. Toto ustanoven\u00ed podporuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm investigativn\u00ed \u017eurnalistiku a umo\u017e\u0148uje novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm pracovat bez obav, \u017ee jejich zdroje budou odhaleny \u0161irok\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti. Z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u0161ak citlivou oblast\u00ed ve vztahu k z\u00e1jm\u016fm n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti, kdy by se st\u00e1ty mohly odvol\u00e1vat na v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 d\u016fvody, kter\u00e9 by ospravedlnily sledov\u00e1n\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f. <\/p>\n
Pokud jde o pr\u00e1vo u\u017eivatel\u016f (kone\u010dn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjemc\u016f) na personalizaci medi\u00e1ln\u00edch nab\u00eddek, ob\u010dan\u00e9 mohou upravit nastaven\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a platforem, prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kter\u00fdch p\u0159istupuj\u00ed k informac\u00edm, aby byl obsah p\u0159izp\u016fsoben jejich preferenc\u00edm. S p\u0159ijet\u00edm EMFA jsou poskytovatel\u00e9 technologi\u00ed povinni zajistit dostupnost a transparentnost t\u011bchto mo\u017enost\u00ed. Tato inovace poskytuje u\u017eivatel\u016fm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kontrolu t\u00edm, \u017ee sni\u017euje jejich z\u00e1vislost na algoritmech vnucen\u00fdch platformami. Jej\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost v\u0161ak z\u00e1vis\u00ed na \u00farovni medi\u00e1ln\u00ed gramotnosti ve\u0159ejnosti a na tom, jak tato nastaven\u00ed navrhnou v\u00fdrobci. <\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/press-crowd-journalist.jpg\")
<\/p>\nZ\u0159izovan\u00fd Evropsk\u00fd v\u00fdbor pro medi\u00e1ln\u00ed slu\u017eby je nez\u00e1visl\u00fd poradn\u00ed org\u00e1n na \u00farovni Evropsk\u00e9 unie slo\u017een\u00fd z vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00edch regula\u010dn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f. Tento v\u00fdbor je odpov\u011bdn\u00fd za koordinaci uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a sledov\u00e1n\u00ed jeho dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed ve v\u0161ech \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech EU. Evropsk\u00fd v\u00fdbor pro medi\u00e1ln\u00ed slu\u017eby podporuje v\u00fdm\u011bnu osv\u011bd\u010den\u00fdch postup\u016f a zaji\u0161\u0165uje soudr\u017enost pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f. Bohu\u017eel nedostatek p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch pravomoc\u00ed sankcionovat ty, kte\u0159\u00ed na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed poru\u0161uj\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee \u00fa\u010dinnost v\u00fdboru omezovat. <\/p>\n
Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje \u010dlensk\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm zav\u00e9st dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edpisy, pokud jsou slu\u010diteln\u00e9 s EMFA a pr\u00e1vem Evropsk\u00e9 unie. Tato flexibilita umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00edm specifik\u016fm a pot\u0159eb\u00e1m ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bnosti regulace, co\u017e by mohlo ovlivnit jednotn\u00e9 fungov\u00e1n\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00edho trhu. <\/p>\n
Evropsk\u00fd akt o svobod\u011b sd\u011blovac\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f dopl\u0148uje dal\u0161\u00ed ji\u017e platn\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 legislativn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje, kter\u00e9 reguluj\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00ed sektor: <\/em><\/strong>Sm\u011brnice o audiovizu\u00e1ln\u00edch medi\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch (AVMSD, 2018), kter\u00e1 zaru\u010duje nez\u00e1vislost regula\u010dn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f a stanov\u00ed normy pro nestrannost a transparentnost medi\u00e1ln\u00edho obsahu. Sm\u011brnice o autorsk\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu (2019), kter\u00e1 zav\u00e1d\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00ed pr\u00e1va na ochranu tisku p\u0159ed online agreg\u00e1tory. Evropsk\u00e1 pravidla hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee maj\u00ed za c\u00edl zabr\u00e1nit vzniku monopol\u016f, ale p\u0159\u00edmo neupravuj\u00ed dopad f\u00faz\u00ed na pluralitu. Z\u00e1kon o digit\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch (DSA, 2023) vy\u017eaduje, aby platformy odstra\u0148ovaly neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed obsah a p\u0159ij\u00edmaly kodexy postup\u016f proti dezinformac\u00edm. Evropsk\u00e1 sm\u011brnice Anti-SLAPP (2024) chr\u00e1n\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159e a obh\u00e1jce lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v p\u0159ed zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edmi \u017ealobami, jejich\u017e c\u00edlem je uml\u010det kritick\u00e9 hlasy. <\/p>\n
P\u0159ijet\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9ho aktu o svobod\u011b sd\u011blovac\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f (EMFA) p\u0159edstavuje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed krok k pos\u00edlen\u00ed demokracie na \u00farovni Evropsk\u00e9 unie. V dob\u011b, kdy tisk \u010del\u00ed bezprecedentn\u00edmu ekonomick\u00e9mu, politick\u00e9mu a technologick\u00e9mu tlaku, tento regula\u010dn\u00ed r\u00e1mec potvrzuje, \u017ee svoboda projevu a pluralita m\u00e9di\u00ed jsou z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi hodnotami, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt chr\u00e1n\u011bny jasn\u00fdmi a konzistentn\u00edmi pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi mechanismy. <\/p>\n
\u00da\u010dinnost evropsk\u00e9ho na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o svobod\u011b sd\u011blovac\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f v\u0161ak do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry z\u00e1vis\u00ed na jeho praktick\u00e9m uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed na \u00farovni jednotliv\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. V zem\u00edch, kde jsou ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed nebo soukrom\u00e1 m\u00e9dia zraniteln\u00e1 politick\u00fdmi nebo ekonomick\u00fdmi vlivy, bude transpozice a prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto pravidel skute\u010dnou v\u00fdzvou pro v\u0161echny, od politik\u016f a\u017e po b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 ob\u010dany. Zdrojem nap\u011bt\u00ed bude i nad\u00e1le vztah k velk\u00fdm digit\u00e1ln\u00edm platform\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed a technologickou s\u00edlu ne\u017e tradi\u010dn\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00ed instituce. Z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska se \u00fasp\u011bch EMFA bude m\u011b\u0159it nejen existenc\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fdch pravidel, ale i jejich schopnost\u00ed zaru\u010dit evropsk\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016fm p\u0159\u00edstup k p\u0159esn\u00fdm, r\u016fznorod\u00fdm a nez\u00e1visl\u00fdm informac\u00edm. Pokud bude dosa\u017eeno jeho c\u00edl\u016f, mohlo by se na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed st\u00e1t mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm modelem ochrany svobody tisku v globalizovan\u00e9m a digitalizovan\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed. <\/p>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u00e9dia jsou jednou ze z\u00e1kladn\u00edch instituc\u00ed demokratick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. V\u0161ichni v\u00edme, \u017ee \u00falohou m\u00e9di\u00ed je informovat ob\u010dany, zaji\u0161\u0165ovat dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed hodnot pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu a p\u0159isp\u00edvat k utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed svobodn\u00e9ho a odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed. V t\u00e9to souvislosti se ochrana redak\u010dn\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti, plurality a neomezen\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu k informac\u00edm st\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed podm\u00ednkou \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho fungov\u00e1n\u00ed demokracie. Evropsk\u00e1 unie si je v\u011bdoma v\u00fdzev, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":72,"featured_media":19127,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158,258],"tags":[2491,2490,599],"editorial-positions":[42],"regions":[328,339,344,356,364],"types":[415],"class_list":["post-44595","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politika","category-pravni","tag-emfa","tag-european-media-freedom-ac","tag-european-union","editorial-positions-focus","regions-central-europe-cs","regions-eastern-europe-cs","regions-northern-europe-cs","regions-southern-europe-cs","regions-western-europe-cs","types-news-cs"],"yoast_head":"\n
V platnost vstoupil z\u00e1kon na ochranu svobody m\u00e9di\u00ed v Evrop\u011b - The Conservative<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/v-platnost-vstoupil-zakon-na-ochranu-svobody-medii-v-evrope\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"V platnost vstoupil z\u00e1kon na ochranu svobody m\u00e9di\u00ed v Evrop\u011b - The Conservative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"M\u00e9dia jsou jednou ze z\u00e1kladn\u00edch instituc\u00ed demokratick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. 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V\u0161ichni v\u00edme, \u017ee \u00falohou m\u00e9di\u00ed je informovat ob\u010dany, zaji\u0161\u0165ovat dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed hodnot pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu a p\u0159isp\u00edvat k utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed svobodn\u00e9ho a odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed. V t\u00e9to souvislosti se ochrana redak\u010dn\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti, plurality a neomezen\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu k informac\u00edm st\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed podm\u00ednkou \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho fungov\u00e1n\u00ed demokracie. 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EU pokra\u010duje v p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho bal\u00ed\u010dku finan\u010dn\u00ed podpory pro Ukrajinu<\/li><\/a>