{"id":47297,"date":"2025-11-29T09:25:07","date_gmt":"2025-11-29T09:25:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/zapomente-na-socialisty-nejvetsim-protivnikem-konzervatismu-mohou-byt-zeleni"},"modified":"2025-11-29T09:25:07","modified_gmt":"2025-11-29T09:25:07","slug":"zapomente-na-socialisty-nejvetsim-protivnikem-konzervatismu-mohou-byt-zeleni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/zapomente-na-socialisty-nejvetsim-protivnikem-konzervatismu-mohou-byt-zeleni","title":{"rendered":"Zapome\u0148te na socialisty, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm protivn\u00edkem konzervatismu mohou b\u00fdt zelen\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zelen\u00e9 hnut\u00ed v Evrop\u011b je zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, a p\u0159esto\u017ee se jeho politick\u00e9 k\u0159\u00eddlo na cel\u00e9m kontinentu ji\u017e do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry normalizovalo, rostouc\u00ed nesoulad mezi zelen\u00fdmi stranami a ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm m\u00edn\u011bn\u00edm stav\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost tohoto politick\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora do pop\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Byly doby, kdy ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed klimatick\u00e1 politika, multikulturalismus a progresivismus byly v mnoha evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch politick\u00fdm st\u0159edobodem. Zelen\u00e9 strany byly v mnoha vl\u00e1d\u00e1ch nez\u0159\u00eddka spolupracovn\u00edky soci\u00e1ln\u00edch demokrat\u016f a socialist\u016f a diskutabiln\u00ed pob\u00eddky ke sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed a rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 v\u011btrn\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny byly b\u011b\u017enou prax\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d politick\u00fdm spektrem. Zelen\u00e9 hnut\u00ed se natolik propletlo s politick\u00fdm establishmentem, \u017ee jeho podivn\u00e9 kontrakulturn\u00ed po\u010d\u00e1tky vypadly z pam\u011bti. <\/span><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed, kdy\u017e se klimatick\u00e9 ambice EU a n\u011bkolika evropsk\u00fdch vl\u00e1d setkaly s masivn\u00edm odporem kv\u016fli sv\u00fdm d\u016fsledk\u016fm pro ekonomiku a oby\u010dejn\u00e9 lidi, se kulturn\u00ed v\u00fdst\u0159ednost zelen\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed op\u011bt zv\u00fdraznila. Kdy\u017e se politick\u00fd st\u0159ed za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 p\u0159ikl\u00e1n\u011bt k pragmatismu a ti\u0161e p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u00e9 chyby p\u0159i prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed zelen\u00e9 transformace, z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed „obj\u00edma\u010di strom\u016f“ do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry osamocen\u00fdm hlasem pro celkovou ekologickou transformaci spole\u010dnosti. <\/span><\/p>\n

Radik\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u010d\u00e1tky zelen\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed<\/b><\/p>\n

Zelen\u00e1 hnut\u00ed na Z\u00e1pad\u011b se z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zrodila z kontrakultury 60. a 70. let, kter\u00e1 kladla d\u016fraz na kritiku ni\u010den\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, konzumerismu, kapitalismu a imperialismu. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b p\u0159edstavovala ob\u010dansk\u00e9 aktivistick\u00e9 hnut\u00ed s n\u011bkter\u00fdmi st\u00ed\u017enostmi, kter\u00e9 by dnes pova\u017eovali za legitimn\u00ed i konzervativci. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ostatn\u00ed st\u00ed\u017enosti byly m\u00e9n\u011b opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9. Jedn\u00edm z nejrozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00edch politick\u00fdch konflikt\u016f, kter\u00fd p\u0159e\u017eil 70. l\u00e9ta i sou\u010dasnost, je ot\u00e1zka jadern\u00e9 energie, jej\u00ed\u017e odpor byl jedn\u00edm ze z\u00e1kladn\u00edch kamen\u016f zelen\u00e9ho aktivismu. <\/span><\/p>\n

Nepo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me-li v\u0161ak jadernou energii a kulturn\u00ed a \u017eivotn\u00ed styl, pak by \u010dlov\u011bk s nadhledem uznal, \u017ee existuje n\u011bkolik b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch kritik modern\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, v nich\u017e m\u011bli p\u016fvodn\u00ed zelen\u00ed alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b pravdu. Mnoho konzervativc\u016f by potenci\u00e1ln\u011b souhlasilo se zelenou kritikou zhor\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, rostouc\u00ed globalizace v\u00fdroby a spot\u0159eby a toho, jak to ochuzuje m\u00edstn\u00ed komunity ve prosp\u011bch ob\u0159\u00edch korporac\u00ed. <\/span><\/p>\n

Zelen\u00e9 hnut\u00ed se v\u0161ak od po\u010d\u00e1tku podobn\u011b jako mnoho jin\u00fdch alternativn\u00edch subkultur sv\u00e9 doby pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b k\u0159\u00ed\u017eilo s jin\u00fdmi ideologiemi, kter\u00e9 kritizovaly ur\u010dit\u00e9 my\u0161lenky definuj\u00edc\u00ed tehdej\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnost. Ekologick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy se snadno m\u00edsily s revolu\u010dn\u00edm komunismem a anarchismem a velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st zelen\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed jako takov\u00e9ho se politicky vyjad\u0159ovala pomoc\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed okop\u00edrovan\u00fdch od krajn\u00ed levice. Okupace, ob\u010dansk\u00e1 neposlu\u0161nost a ob\u010dasn\u00e9 n\u00e1sil\u00ed a krimin\u00e1ln\u00ed sabot\u00e1\u017ee rychle odli\u0161ily zelen\u00fd aktivismus od b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 politiky. Samotn\u00ed aktivist\u00e9 a prost\u0159ed\u00ed, z n\u011bho\u017e \u010derpali sv\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed s\u00edly, se samo o sob\u011b tak\u00e9 kulturn\u011b odli\u0161ovalo od \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti – m\u00f3dn\u00ed rebelov\u00e9, p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdci, radik\u00e1ln\u00ed intelektu\u00e1lov\u00e9, um\u011blci a hippies – co\u017e upevnilo environmentalismus jako vzpouru proti establishmentu, v\u010detn\u011b vzpoury proti ob\u010dansk\u00e9, „bur\u017eoazn\u00ed“ parlamentn\u00ed politice. <\/span><\/p>\n

Zelen\u00fdm aktivist\u016fm chv\u00edli trvalo, ne\u017e se t\u00e9to zna\u010dky aktivn\u011b zbavili. Po p\u00e1du kontrakultury a politick\u00e9m \u00fasp\u011bchu pravice ve volb\u00e1ch na Z\u00e1pad\u011b v letech 1976-1982 vznikly v n\u011bkolika evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch r\u016fzn\u00e9 strany, kter\u00e9 se ozna\u010dovaly za zelen\u00e9. V\u011bt\u0161ina zelen\u00fdch stran na kontinentu odvozuje sv\u016fj vznik od tohoto desetilet\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b n\u011bmeck\u00e9, \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9, norsk\u00e9, nizozemsk\u00e9, francouzsk\u00e9 a irsk\u00e9 zelen\u00e9 strany. Tyto strany dlouhou dobu existovaly na periferii levicov\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00eddla politiky, i kdy\u017e se n\u011bkdy \u0159adily bl\u00ed\u017ee ke st\u0159edu nebo se sna\u017eily n\u00e1rokovat si transcendentn\u00ed postaven\u00ed na \u0161k\u00e1le odm\u00edtnut\u00edm tradi\u010dn\u00ed politiky. <\/span><\/p>\n

Levice v\u0161ak byla p\u0159irozen\u011b nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm spojencem zelen\u00fdch d\u00edky mnoha spole\u010dn\u00fdm c\u00edl\u016fm, kulturn\u00edm projev\u016fm a politick\u00fdm metod\u00e1m. Od 90. let 20. stolet\u00ed do roku 2010 se zelen\u00e9 strany v Evrop\u011b za\u010daly st\u00e1vat sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vl\u00e1d a uskute\u010d\u0148ovaly sv\u00e9 \u010dasto velmi radik\u00e1ln\u00ed pl\u00e1ny. <\/span><\/p>\n

Pro budoucnost budeme od t\u00e9to chv\u00edle zelen\u00e9 hnut\u00ed\/zelen\u00e9 strany ozna\u010dovat jako zelen\u00e9 strany a nebudeme pou\u017e\u00edvat term\u00edn „ekologov\u00e9“, jak by jinak bylo zvykem. Je to proto, aby nevznikl dojem, \u017ee \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed je pro zelenou ideologii st\u011b\u017eejn\u00ed, proto\u017ee bude z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee klima je jejich hlavn\u00edm z\u00e1jmem. <\/span><\/p>\n

Normalizovan\u00e9<\/b><\/p>\n

Je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 vysv\u011btlit, pro\u010d se zelen\u00fdm stran\u00e1m poda\u0159ilo zm\u011bnit velkou \u010d\u00e1st politick\u00e9ho establishmentu podle sv\u00fdch p\u0159edstav. P\u0159esto\u017ee vznikly z kritick\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed proti mnoha z\u00e1klad\u016fm modern\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika desetilet\u00ed postupn\u011b p\u0159etvo\u0159ily hlavn\u00ed akt\u00e9ry ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 sf\u00e9\u0159e i v byznysu na svou dnes zjevn\u011b \u0161kodlivou politiku. <\/span><\/p>\n

V 90. letech a v roce 2000 p\u0159edstavovaly technologie, kter\u00e9 byly projevem ideologick\u00fdch viz\u00ed zelen\u00fdch hnut\u00ed, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u011btrn\u00e1 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie, ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 diskusi optimistickou a progresivn\u00ed budoucnost. Jadern\u00e1 energetika \u010delila ji\u017e v 70. letech form\u00e1ln\u00ed politick\u00e9 opozici r\u016fzn\u00fdch stran a v zem\u00edch, jako je Rakousko a \u0160v\u00e9dsko, se v roce 1978 a 1980 konala lidov\u00e1 referenda jako politick\u00e9 vod\u00edtko pro budoucnost jadern\u00fdch reaktor\u016f. Z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska byla ob\u011b tato referenda pro roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed jadern\u00e9 energetiky negativn\u00ed. <\/span><\/p>\n

„Vyhr\u00e1li“ zelen\u00ed tuto bitvu, nebo byli jen jednou z n\u011bkolika skupin ve spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 byly skeptick\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di jadern\u00fdm technologi\u00edm, a n\u00e1hodou se ocitli na stran\u011b v\u00edt\u011bz\u016f? A\u0165 u\u017e to bylo jakkoli, p\u0159edstavovali budoucnost d\u00edky sv\u00e9mu velmi c\u00edlev\u011bdom\u00e9mu prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie. Ostatn\u00ed politick\u00e9 skupiny, nap\u0159\u00edklad liber\u00e1ln\u00ed strany r\u016fzn\u00e9ho zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 necht\u011bly nasko\u010dit na radik\u00e1ln\u00ed vlnu, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 necht\u011bly b\u00fdt spojov\u00e1ny se „zaostalost\u00ed“, je nakonec n\u00e1sledovaly. Je nesporn\u00e9, \u017ee optimismus v oblasti zelen\u00fdch technologi\u00ed si z\u00edskal srdce a mysl \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. <\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dili v\u0161echny, \u017ee sv\u011bt kon\u010d\u00ed<\/b><\/p>\n

Ironi\u00ed je, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b zelen\u00fd pesimismus vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 mnoho ot\u00e1zek, jak se vlastn\u011b ekologick\u00e9 ideologii poda\u0159ilo dostat politick\u00fd establishment, m\u00e9dia a podnikatelsk\u00fd sv\u011bt do takov\u00e9ho podru\u010d\u00ed. Teorie klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn, kter\u00e9 byly od sam\u00e9ho po\u010d\u00e1tku j\u00e1drem zelen\u00e9ho sv\u011bton\u00e1zoru, slibovaly bl\u00edzkou budoucnost, v n\u00ed\u017e bude spole\u010dnost v lep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u011b naru\u0161ena chladem a\/nebo horkem – nebo v hor\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zcela zni\u010dena absolutn\u00edm klimatick\u00fdm armagedonem. <\/span><\/p>\n

Aby bylo jasno – jde o velmi radik\u00e1ln\u00ed poselstv\u00ed. Jen m\u00e1lokter\u00e9 hnut\u00ed by se dok\u00e1zalo prosadit v mainstreamu s p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u00ed soudn\u00e9ho dne a vzhledem k tomu, jak moc se teorie o klimatu st\u0159et\u00e1v\u00e1 bu\u010f s \u017eivotn\u00edmi zku\u0161enostmi oby\u010dejn\u00fdch lid\u00ed, s jejich \u017eivotn\u00edm stylem a pohodl\u00edm, s obecnou m\u00edrou pravd\u011bpodobnosti n\u011b\u010deho tak bombastick\u00e9ho, nebo se v\u0161\u00edm dohromady, nelze pop\u0159\u00edt, \u017ee je fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed, jak zm\u011bna klimatu dok\u00e1zala zaujmout t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 cel\u00fd sv\u011bt. <\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdznam tohoto \u00fadajn\u011b hroz\u00edc\u00edho sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e zk\u00e1zy pro zelen\u00e9 hnut\u00ed se v pr\u016fb\u011bhu let m\u011bnil, ale od 70. let 20. stolet\u00ed v\u017edy z\u016fst\u00e1val v pozad\u00ed obecn\u00fdch obav o \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. V roce 2010 a na po\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2020 pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b dos\u00e1hl sv\u00e9ho vrcholu, ale n\u00e1sledky ned\u00e1vn\u00e9ho prudk\u00e9ho n\u00e1r\u016fstu klimatick\u00e9ho aktivismu se n\u00e1sledn\u011b staly jedn\u00edm z nejz\u0159eteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sign\u00e1l\u016f, \u017ee zelen\u00e9 hnut\u00ed za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 trp\u011bt sv\u00fdm \u00fapadkem. <\/span><\/p>\n

Pro racion\u00e1ln\u00ed vysv\u011btlen\u00ed akcelerace z\u00e1jmu o klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny na Z\u00e1pad\u011b je t\u0159eba vz\u00edt v \u00favahu mocenskou dynamiku mezi politick\u00fdmi stranami, kter\u00e1 byla ve h\u0159e – ale tak\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd nebo p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm duchovn\u00ed aspekt zelen\u00e9 ideologie a to, jak m\u016f\u017ee ve skute\u010dnosti plnit \u00fa\u010del ve spole\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed z nich je zdaleka nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed vysv\u011btlit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hra na politickou taktiku<\/b><\/p>\n

Levicov\u00e9 strany, kter\u00e9 nem\u011bly v\u00fdslovn\u011b zelen\u00fd program, ale byly sp\u00ed\u0161e tradi\u010dn\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u011b demokratick\u00e9 nebo socialistick\u00e9, se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b c\u00edtily dlouhodob\u011b ohro\u017eeny r\u016fstem zelen\u00fdch stran. Mo\u017en\u00e1 byly pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za v\u00edce v souladu s dobou, zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee klasick\u00fd socialismus se po skon\u010den\u00ed studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky stal ned\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fdm. Zelen\u00e9 hnut\u00ed si ji\u017e d\u011blalo n\u00e1rok na mnoh\u00e9 levicov\u00e9 ide\u00e1ly soci\u00e1ln\u00ed spravedlnosti, tak\u017ee nutnost modernizace pro starom\u00f3dn\u00ed socialisty byla o to nal\u00e9hav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Ve snaze vyv\u00e1\u017eit svou tradi\u010dn\u00ed voli\u010dskou z\u00e1kladnu novou skupinou voli\u010d\u016f p\u0159ijali t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny zelen\u00e9 politiky, i kdy\u017e s r\u016fznou m\u00edrou um\u00edrn\u011bnosti. K velk\u00e9mu zelen\u00e9mu stanu se p\u0159idali i liber\u00e1lov\u00e9 a politick\u00fd st\u0159ed, kte\u0159\u00ed necht\u011bli p\u0159ij\u00edt o to, co bylo zjevn\u011b v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00fdm t\u00e9matem – ani\u017e by se v\u0161ak nutn\u011b nechali ovlivnit komun\u00e1ln\u00edmi a protibur\u017eoazn\u00edmi ide\u00e1ly, kter\u00e9 zast\u00e1vali skute\u010dn\u00ed ekologov\u00e9. <\/span><\/p>\n

Dva tis\u00edce let a v\u011bt\u0161inu roku 2010 charakterizovalo intenzivn\u00ed prol\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e1bor\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika desetilet\u00edmi do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry neslu\u010diteln\u00e9. „Hippies“ si obl\u00e9kli obleky a ost\u0159\u00edhali si nejen vlasy, ale i nejkonfliktn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejrozporupln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed politick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky. Z\u016fst\u00e1vali skepti\u010dt\u00ed v\u016f\u010di nepokryteck\u00e9mu kapitalismu, ale dokud byla st\u0159edopravice ochotn\u00fdm nositelem zelen\u00e9 transformace, ochotn\u011b spolupracovali i s n\u00ed. <\/span><\/p>\n

Jak levice, tak pravice st\u00e1le v\u00edce polevovaly ve sv\u00e9 ostra\u017eitosti v\u016f\u010di zelen\u00fdm. P\u0159\u00edtomnost a vliv zelen\u00fdch stran ve vl\u00e1dn\u00edch koalic\u00edch po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b se staly do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry tak b\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi, \u017ee se tato politick\u00e1 subkultura, vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z n\u011bkdy a\u017e revolu\u010dn\u00edho hnut\u00ed, stala nerozeznatelnou od star\u00fdch stran. <\/span><\/p>\n

Tehdy za\u010dalo b\u00fdt vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o katastrof\u00e1ln\u00edch zm\u011bn\u00e1ch klimatu v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti st\u00e1le p\u0159ijateln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Zelen\u00ed m\u011bli v mnoha sv\u00fdch st\u00ed\u017enostech ml\u010dky pravdu – budoucnost pat\u0159ila obnoviteln\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm energie, jadern\u00e1 energie byla zatracena, odzbrojen\u00ed a spolupr\u00e1ce skute\u010dn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eily glob\u00e1ln\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed na historick\u00e9 minimum a v\u0161ichni m\u011bli prosp\u011bch z masov\u00e9 migrace bez hranic. Teprve kdy\u017e v\u00fdsledky zelen\u00e9ho experimentu neodpov\u00eddaly o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm, za\u010daly b\u00fdt velk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 strany roz\u010darov\u00e1ny mo\u017en\u00e1 ne\u00fam\u011brn\u00fdm vlivem zelen\u00fdch stran na politiku. Chaotick\u00fd koktejl zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdch \u017eivotn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f, prudk\u00e9ho n\u00e1r\u016fstu imigrace a kriminality a v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho pocitu, \u017ee politici, m\u00e9dia a podnikatelsk\u00e1 elita nemaj\u00ed kontakt s realitou, sta\u010d\u00ed k tomu, aby jakoukoli demokraticky zvolenou stranu vytrhl z fantazie. <\/span><\/p>\n

Strany zelen\u00fdch maj\u00ed ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed tendenci dosahovat 5 a\u017e 12 procent voli\u010d\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00edch maj\u00ed strany lep\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsledky ne\u017e v jin\u00fdch. Navzdory tomu a navzdory tomu, \u017ee jejich n\u00e1vrhy a sv\u011bton\u00e1zor jsou zesm\u011b\u0161\u0148ov\u00e1ny a nen\u00e1vid\u011bny \u0161irokou populac\u00ed, svedly veden\u00ed cel\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f. <\/span><\/p>\n

Je p\u0159ita\u017eliv\u00e9 porovnat zelen\u00e9 s nacionalistick\u00fdmi a pravicov\u011b populistick\u00fdmi hnut\u00edmi v Evrop\u011b, kter\u00e1 se objevila ve stejn\u00e9 dob\u011b. Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b zem\u00ed, kde je politick\u00fd establishment ohro\u017een pravicov\u011b populistick\u00fdmi „uzurp\u00e1tory“, maj\u00ed velk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 strany tendenci kooptovat mnoh\u00e9 nacionalistick\u00e9 a konzervativn\u00ed st\u00ed\u017enosti ve snaze zachr\u00e1nit se. Pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f je v Evrop\u011b uzn\u00e1n\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed multikulturalismu standardn\u00ed r\u00e9torikou t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00e9 kreativn\u011b zkrachoval\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u011bdemokratick\u00e9 nebo st\u0159edopravicov\u00e9 strany, stejn\u011b jako byly p\u0159ed deseti lety standardem sliby investovat do obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie, skoncovat s fosiln\u00edmi palivy a zastavit zm\u011bnu klimatu. Tato dynamika se opakuje v\u017edy, kdy\u017e dojde k v\u00fdznamn\u00e9mu posunu v politick\u00fdch trendech, a je vlastn\u00ed demokratick\u00e9 politice. <\/span><\/p>\n

Jedin\u00fd rozd\u00edl je v tom, \u017ee pr\u00e1h pro normalizaci a p\u0159evzet\u00ed moci zelen\u00fdm hnut\u00edm byl sm\u011b\u0161n\u011b n\u00edzk\u00fd. V mnoha evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch, p\u0159esto\u017ee nacionalistick\u00e9 strany podporuje 20 a\u017e 30 procent voli\u010d\u016f, tato normalizace sotva za\u010dala. Tuto v\u00fdhodu lze p\u0159i\u010d\u00edst funkci, kterou zelen\u00fd idealismus velmi dob\u0159e pln\u00ed pro modern\u00edho sekul\u00e1rn\u00edho z\u00e1padn\u00edho \u010dlov\u011bka. <\/span><\/p>\n

Zelen\u00e1 ideologie jako n\u00e1hrada n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed<\/b><\/p>\n

To, \u017ee p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee masivn\u00ed destruktivn\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny zni\u010d\u00ed lidskou civilizaci, lze snadno p\u0159irovnat k n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0159e, je n\u00edzko zav\u011b\u0161en\u00e9 ovoce, kter\u00e9 se u\u017e po desetilet\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k zesm\u011b\u0161\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed klimatick\u00fdch aktivist\u016f. Toto p\u0159irovn\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1 v\u0161ak n\u011bco nepochybn\u011b hlubok\u00e9ho do sebe. Zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee modern\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed spole\u010dnost se v minul\u00e9m stolet\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce sekularizovala a n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed bylo odsunuto z ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho \u017eivota. V mnoha ohledech se tak ateismus nebo alespo\u0148 agnosticismus stal spole\u010denskou normou (i kdy\u017e se to v jednotliv\u00fdch regionech uvnit\u0159 zem\u00ed i mezi zem\u011bmi samotn\u00fdmi zna\u010dn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed). V\u011bt\u0161ina antropolog\u016f, historik\u016f a psycholog\u016f by se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b shodla na tom, \u017ee duchovn\u00ed pot\u0159eba vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed bytosti nebo vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho c\u00edle je pro lidstvo v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e1 ve v\u0161ech kultur\u00e1ch a ve v\u0161ech epoch\u00e1ch. Nen\u00ed tedy bez v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch \u00favah, \u017ee starost o klima m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt navrhov\u00e1na jako n\u00e1hrada Boha ve spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e1 se vyzna\u010duje konzumem, progresivistick\u00fdm determinismem a ne\u00factou k tradi\u010dn\u00edm zvyk\u016fm a autorit\u00e1m. <\/span><\/p>\n

J\u00e1drem v\u00edry v Boha podle b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 teologie i klimatick\u00e9ho radikalismu je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed o lidsk\u00e9 pod\u0159\u00edzenosti syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd p\u0159esahuje na\u0161e ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed. Klimatick\u00e1 ideologie s sebou nese tak\u00e9 p\u0159edpov\u011bdi o kataklyzmatick\u00fdch ud\u00e1lostech, kter\u00e9 lze mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159i\u010d\u00edst jedn\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka a kter\u00e9 se vyskytuj\u00ed v mnoha n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edch. To, \u017ee ur\u010dit\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st populace v dan\u00e9 dob\u011b v ka\u017ed\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti bude n\u00e1chyln\u00e1 k fatalistick\u00e9mu pohledu na sv\u011bt, se historicky prom\u00edtlo do vzniku radik\u00e1ln\u00edch sekt, kter\u00e9 se \u010dasto projevuj\u00ed kolem pov\u011br vyskytuj\u00edc\u00edch se v hlavn\u00edm proudu, kter\u00e9 pak zveli\u010duj\u00ed. Za p\u0159edpokladu, \u017ee tento vzorec p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 i v modern\u00ed a vysoce vzd\u011blan\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, je snadn\u00e9 do n\u011bj za\u0159adit (p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm \u010d\u00e1st) zelen\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed. <\/span><\/p>\n

Klimati\u010dt\u00ed aktivist\u00e9 jsou odhodlan\u00ed a hlasit\u00ed. V demokratick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti se proto nelze divit, \u017ee se jim poda\u0159ilo ovlivnit velkou \u010d\u00e1st ve\u0159ejnosti, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pokud nen\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161ina ve\u0159ejnosti p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 politicky anga\u017eovan\u00e1 a zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pokud je v\u011bt\u0161ina ve\u0159ejnosti tak\u00e9 duchovn\u011b a n\u00e1bo\u017eensky ochuzen\u00e1. To je jedna z teori\u00ed, jak je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee lid\u00e9 v politice, m\u00e9di\u00edch a byznysu, kte\u0159\u00ed by mohli b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za inteligentn\u00ed, racion\u00e1ln\u00ed a vyrovnan\u00e9, slep\u011b vstupuj\u00ed do tolika zjevn\u00fdch chyb. Ekonomicky ne\u017eivotaschopn\u00e9 a \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u0161kodliv\u00e9 v\u011btrn\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny, marnotratn\u00e1 klimatick\u00e1 symbolika a neudr\u017eiteln\u00e9 projekty zelen\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu jsou jen n\u011bkter\u00e9 ze \u0161kodliv\u00fdch snah, kter\u00e9 byly podniknuty t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 bez odporu nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d politick\u00fdm spektrem. A zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee to v\u0161e bylo iniciov\u00e1no nakonec velmi malou politickou men\u0161inou. <\/span><\/p>\n

Bylo kouzlo zlomeno?<\/b><\/p>\n

Evropa se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s ne\u00fasp\u011bchem sv\u00e9 zelen\u00e9 politiky. Pomalu, ale jist\u011b se v tichosti ru\u0161\u00ed nebo znovu projedn\u00e1vaj\u00ed kontroverzn\u00ed po\u017eadavky EU a n\u00e1rodn\u00edch vl\u00e1d t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se emisn\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f, obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie, elektrifikace a dokonce i stravovac\u00edch sm\u011brnic. Zelen\u00e9 strany se v pr\u016fzkumech propadly, nebo se s nimi p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm zach\u00e1z\u00ed opatrn\u011bji jako s potenci\u00e1ln\u00edmi vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi partnery. <\/span><\/p>\n

Mimo politiku m\u016f\u017eeme vid\u011bt, \u017ee v\u00fdznam klimatu klesl, kdy\u017e voli\u010di hodnot\u00ed sv\u00e9 nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zky, jak je vid\u011bt z pr\u016fzkumu proveden\u00e9ho ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku. Z druh\u00e9ho nebo t\u0159et\u00edho m\u00edsta se nyn\u00ed sotva probojuje do prvn\u00ed des\u00edtky. Mezi mlad\u00fdmi lidmi je roz\u010darov\u00e1n\u00ed z klimatick\u00e9 hysterie je\u0161t\u011b patrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Medi\u00e1ln\u00ed senzace jako aktivistka Greta Thunbergov\u00e1 vyvolaly fale\u0161n\u00fd dojem, \u017ee generace Z se chyst\u00e1 na ekologii – n\u00e1sledn\u00e1 zelen\u00e1 politika v praxi prok\u00e1zala prav\u00fd opak. Mo\u017en\u00e1 tomuto trendu napomohlo i neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b \u0161patn\u00e9 p\u0159ijet\u00ed klimatick\u00e9ho aktivismu ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed, jako byl nap\u0159\u00edklad aktivismus skupiny Extinction Rebellion a dal\u0161\u00edch ekoradik\u00e1ln\u00edch skupin, kter\u00e9 se lepily na silnice, sabotovaly koncerty a dal\u0161\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 akce a demolovaly muzea. <\/span><\/p>\n

Celkov\u011b lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee obavy z klimatick\u00e9ho armagedonu jsou st\u00e1le v\u00edce tlumeny jin\u00fdmi, bezprost\u0159edn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi probl\u00e9my v \u017eivot\u011b lid\u00ed. Pasivn\u00ed a skl\u00ed\u010den\u00e1 reakce na \u00fadajn\u00fd bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se konec sv\u011bta pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nesv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 siln\u00e9m p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed – sp\u00ed\u0161e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee obavy z klimatick\u00e9ho kataklyzmatu byly od po\u010d\u00e1tku pouh\u00fdm trendem, stejn\u011b citliv\u00fdm jako jak\u00fdkoli p\u0159echodn\u00fd m\u00f3dn\u00ed v\u00fdst\u0159elek. <\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto nelze vylou\u010dit, \u017ee se v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti Evropou op\u011bt p\u0159e\u017eene vlna levi\u010d\u00e1ctv\u00ed. Teprve pak se skute\u010dn\u011b potvrd\u00ed zv\u011bsti o smrti zelen\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 mohou ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b v sou\u010dasnosti konzervativn\u011b \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed p\u0159iv\u00e9st k moci levicovou vl\u00e1du, jsou \u017eivotn\u00ed n\u00e1klady a rostouc\u00ed nerovnost – jak\u00fd mand\u00e1t bude m\u00edt v takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u011bdemokratick\u00e1 nebo socialistick\u00e1 vl\u00e1da skute\u010dn\u011b k o\u017eiven\u00ed tolik zpochyb\u0148ovan\u00e9 star\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 politiky? <\/span><\/p>\n

Jsou pro konzervativce zelen\u00ed hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e socialist\u00e9?<\/b><\/p>\n

Jakkoli je socialismus i bez dal\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1lepek a specifikac\u00ed pova\u017eov\u00e1n za tradi\u010dn\u00ed nemesis konzervatismu, neprok\u00e1zala posledn\u00ed dv\u011b desetilet\u00ed, \u017ee zelen\u00ed jsou pro spole\u010densk\u00e9 ide\u00e1ly konzervativc\u016f nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e socialist\u00e9?<\/span><\/p>\n

V kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch na\u0161\u00ed doby, jako je imigrace, kriminalita, \u00fapadek svobody slova a podkop\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edho st\u00e1tu, jsou socialist\u00e9 a zelen\u00ed zajedno. Uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed si, \u017ee jejich spole\u010dn\u00fdmi protivn\u00edky jsou konzervativci a nacionalist\u00e9, a proto mezi sebou v t\u011bchto t\u00e9matech bojuj\u00ed jen z\u0159\u00eddka. <\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdvoj posledn\u00edch let v Evrop\u011b uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee zelen\u00ed nejsou schopni konkurovat konzervativc\u016fm v z\u00e1kladn\u00edch ekonomick\u00fdch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch. Rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 krize, kter\u00e1 je hnac\u00ed silou exploze \u017eivotn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f v Evrop\u011b a deindustrializace, je koneckonc\u016f v\u0161eobecn\u011b uzn\u00e1van\u00fdm d\u016fsledkem zelen\u00e9 politiky. To, \u017ee konzervativci za t\u011bchto okolnost\u00ed na\u0161li velmi \u00fa\u010dinnou zbra\u0148, kterou mohou pou\u017e\u00edt nejen proti zelen\u00fdm samotn\u00fdm, ale i proti sv\u00fdm dal\u0161\u00edm levicov\u00fdm spojenc\u016fm, neuniklo socialistick\u00fdm stran\u00e1m. <\/span><\/p>\n

M\u016f\u017eeme vid\u011bt, jak se \u0161v\u00e9d\u0161t\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokrat\u00e9, \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e1 Levicov\u00e1 strana a britsk\u00e1 Labour Party v posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolika letech sna\u017eily odklonit od t\u00e9mat „v\u011b\u017ee ze slonoviny“. \u010casto bylo pozorov\u00e1no, jak se politika probuzen\u00e9 identity v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b dost\u00e1v\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b do pop\u0159ed\u00ed z\u00e1jmu evropsk\u00e9 levice, ale n\u011bco, co je stejn\u011b tak z\u0159ejm\u00e9, je to, jak se z jejich komunikace za\u010dala vynech\u00e1vat i utla\u010dovatelsk\u00e1 klimatick\u00e1 politika, kdy\u017e se ve\u0159ejn\u00fd odpor k t\u011bmto \u010dasto elit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm snah\u00e1m stal p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 z\u0159ejm\u00fdm. M\u00edsto toho n\u011bkter\u00e9 strany zm\u011bnily svou image tak, aby byly v\u00edce bl\u00edzk\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u00ed d\u011blnick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b sv\u00fdch zem\u00ed a aby ve sv\u00e9m reperto\u00e1ru zd\u016fraz\u0148ovaly ekonomick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky p\u0159ed \u010d\u00edmkoli jin\u00fdm. <\/span><\/p>\n

Konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad: pro \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokraty nen\u00ed dotov\u00e1n\u00ed „zelen\u00e9ho“ pr\u016fmyslu ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku zjevn\u011b o klimatu, ale o podpo\u0159e \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fdch inovac\u00ed a r\u016fstu. Tyto ideologicky zelen\u00e9 projekty zahalili do n\u00e1rodn\u00edch barev \u0160v\u00e9dska, co\u017e je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho projektu, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je prezentovat se v\u00edce jako vlastenci a m\u00e9n\u011b jako internacionalist\u00e9. <\/span><\/p>\n

Bez ohledu na d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost a \u00fasp\u011bch t\u011bchto zm\u011bn zna\u010dek „tradi\u010dn\u00ed“ levice v Evrop\u011b uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee nezapomn\u011bla reagovat na skute\u010dn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 lidi zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed, pokud jde o nezam\u011bstnanost, \u017eivotn\u00ed n\u00e1klady a ot\u00e1zky soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed. St\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji to byly zelen\u00e9 strany, kter\u00e9 dr\u017eely prapor pouze v oblasti boje proti klimatick\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m, a proto\u017ee nebyly schopny z\u00edskat p\u016fdu pod nohama v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 jin\u00e9 ot\u00e1zce, \u010dinily tak jen s v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1palem – navzdory ji\u017e tak katastrof\u00e1ln\u00edm v\u00fdsledk\u016fm zelen\u00e9 politiky minul\u00e9ho desetilet\u00ed. <\/span><\/p>\n

Socialist\u00e9 maj\u00ed tu sp\u00e1snou vlastnost, \u017ee alespo\u0148 ob\u010das je\u0161t\u011b dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed projevit z\u00e1jmy d\u011blnick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy. Strany zelen\u00fdch nic takov\u00e9ho nemaj\u00ed – z nez\u00e1jmu o ka\u017edodenn\u00ed probl\u00e9my b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f si ud\u011blaly sv\u016fj charakteristick\u00fd rys. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zelen\u00e9 hnut\u00ed v Evrop\u011b je zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, a p\u0159esto\u017ee se jeho politick\u00e9 k\u0159\u00eddlo na cel\u00e9m kontinentu ji\u017e do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry normalizovalo, rostouc\u00ed nesoulad mezi zelen\u00fdmi stranami a ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm m\u00edn\u011bn\u00edm stav\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost tohoto politick\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora do pop\u0159ed\u00ed. Byly doby, kdy ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed klimatick\u00e1 politika, multikulturalismus a progresivismus byly v mnoha evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch politick\u00fdm st\u0159edobodem. Zelen\u00e9 strany byly v […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":66,"featured_media":7034,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1462,230],"tags":[],"editorial-positions":[],"regions":[364],"types":[449],"class_list":["post-47297","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-budovani-konzervativni-evropy","category-zivotni-prostredi","regions-western-europe-cs","types-opinion-cs"],"yoast_head":"\nZapome\u0148te na socialisty, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm protivn\u00edkem konzervatismu mohou b\u00fdt zelen\u00ed - The Conservative<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/zapomente-na-socialisty-nejvetsim-protivnikem-konzervatismu-mohou-byt-zeleni\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Zapome\u0148te na socialisty, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm protivn\u00edkem konzervatismu mohou b\u00fdt zelen\u00ed - The Conservative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Zelen\u00e9 hnut\u00ed v Evrop\u011b je zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, a p\u0159esto\u017ee se jeho politick\u00e9 k\u0159\u00eddlo na cel\u00e9m kontinentu ji\u017e do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry normalizovalo, rostouc\u00ed nesoulad mezi zelen\u00fdmi stranami a ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm m\u00edn\u011bn\u00edm stav\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost tohoto politick\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora do pop\u0159ed\u00ed. 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