{"id":48025,"date":"2025-12-14T08:34:35","date_gmt":"2025-12-14T08:34:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/oziveni-krestanstvi-v-irsku-a-evropske-unii"},"modified":"2025-12-14T08:34:35","modified_gmt":"2025-12-14T08:34:35","slug":"oziveni-krestanstvi-v-irsku-a-evropske-unii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/oziveni-krestanstvi-v-irsku-a-evropske-unii","title":{"rendered":"O\u017eiven\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed v Irsku a Evropsk\u00e9 unii"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

V posledn\u00edch letech se stalo b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm popisovat z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropu jako zemi, kter\u00e1 neust\u00e1le sm\u011b\u0159uje k sekularizaci, a k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed je pova\u017eov\u00e1no sp\u00ed\u0161e za mizej\u00edc\u00ed kulturn\u00ed poz\u016fstatek ne\u017e za \u017eivou spole\u010denskou s\u00edlu.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00e9 pr\u016fzkumy ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed a v\u00fdsledky pr\u016fzkum\u016f v\u0161ak tento p\u0159ijat\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh komplikuj\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na v Irsku a Severn\u00edm Irsku, kde \u0159ada ukazatel\u016f ukazuje na tich\u00fd, ale m\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fd n\u00e1vrat ke k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 identifikaci a praxi. Toto hnut\u00ed – nejz\u0159eteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v r\u00e1mci katolicismu – se za\u010dalo objevovat v parlamentn\u00edch debat\u00e1ch o n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 svobod\u011b v cel\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e9 unii (EU) a odhaluje mo\u017en\u00e9 politick\u00e9 d\u016fsledky, kter\u00e9 sahaj\u00ed daleko za hranice irsk\u00e9ho ostrova. <\/p>\n

Takov\u00fd v\u00fdvoj m\u00e1 politickou i kulturn\u00ed v\u00e1hu a nab\u00edz\u00ed mo\u017enost obnoven\u00ed konzervativn\u00edch r\u00e1mc\u016f, kter\u00e9 se utv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b tradi\u010dn\u00edch doktr\u00edn o rodin\u011b, vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed soudr\u017enosti.<\/p>\n

Pozorovatel\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed na mysli obnoven\u00ed religiozity z poloviny 20. stolet\u00ed, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e stabilizaci a m\u00edrn\u00fd zvrat desetilet\u00ed trvaj\u00edc\u00edho poklesu. V Irsku, kter\u00e9 bylo dlouho ur\u010dov\u00e1no katolick\u00fdm vlivem, do\u0161lo k dramatick\u00e9mu oslaben\u00ed c\u00edrkevn\u00ed autority po skand\u00e1lech se zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm duchovn\u00edmi a po velk\u00fdch liber\u00e1ln\u00edch referendech o rozvodech, man\u017eelstv\u00ed a potratech. <\/p>\n

P\u0159i s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed lidu v roce 2016 klesl pod\u00edl katol\u00edk\u016f na 79 % z 94 % v roce 1961, zat\u00edmco pod\u00edl lid\u00ed bez vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed dos\u00e1hl 10 %. I p\u0159esto v\u0161ak ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy nazna\u010duj\u00ed zplo\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed klesaj\u00edc\u00ed k\u0159ivky s n\u00e1znaky obnovy mezi mlad\u0161\u00edmi kohortami – proti p\u0159edpokladu, \u017ee sekularizace je nevyhnuteln\u00e1 nebo nezvratn\u00e1. <\/p>\n

Velk\u00fd pr\u016fzkum ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed v Severn\u00edm Irsku, kter\u00fd provedl Iona Institute a kter\u00fd byl zve\u0159ejn\u011bn v \u0159\u00edjnu 2025, tento dojem posiluje. Z pr\u016fzkumu mezi 1 200 dosp\u011bl\u00fdmi v regionu poznamenan\u00e9m dlouhodob\u00fdmi n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdmi rozpory vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee 56 % respondent\u016f se ozna\u010duje za v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed a\/nebo duchovn\u00ed, zat\u00edmco 39 % se nepova\u017euje ani za jednoho z nich. <\/p>\n

To je ve v\u00fdrazn\u00e9m kontrastu s republikou, kde se podle srovnateln\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f Evropsk\u00e9ho soci\u00e1ln\u00edho pr\u016fzkumu n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 identifikace bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed 40 %. Zejm\u00e9na modlitba je \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed prax\u00ed – pravideln\u011b se modl\u00ed 51 % respondent\u016f – co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee osobn\u00ed oddanost p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 i v dob\u011b, kdy institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed loajalita sl\u00e1bne. <\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed rozm\u011br dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed vzorce chozen\u00ed do kostela. V Severn\u00edm Irsku nav\u0161t\u011bvuje bohoslu\u017eby alespo\u0148 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u011b 44 % lid\u00ed, co\u017e je stabiln\u00ed \u00farove\u0148, kter\u00e1 odporuje p\u0159edpoklad\u016fm o ne\u00faprosn\u00e9m sekul\u00e1rn\u00edm odklonu od dob nepokoj\u016f. Mezi katol\u00edky nav\u0161t\u011bvuje m\u0161i pravideln\u011b 40 % – dvakr\u00e1t v\u00edce ne\u017e v republice, kde podle zpr\u00e1v irsk\u00e9ho katol\u00edka z roku 2023 t\u00fddenn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnost klesla pod 20 %. <\/p>\n

Tento rozd\u00edl ukazuje, jak politick\u00fd a kulturn\u00ed kontext Severn\u00edho Irska udr\u017euje n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou identitu zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd se jinde na ostrov\u011b neodr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rozm\u011br pr\u016fzkumu se t\u00fdk\u00e1 mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed. Nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nad\u0161en\u00ed pro k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed projevuj\u00ed respondenti ve v\u011bku 18-24 let – 30 % z nich m\u00e1 na k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed „velmi pozitivn\u00ed“ n\u00e1zor, zat\u00edmco „velmi negativn\u00ed“ n\u00e1zor zast\u00e1vaj\u00ed pouze 4 %. <\/p>\n

Tato kohorta tak\u00e9 vykazuje nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u00edru modliteb (60 %) a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch text\u016f (45 %), \u010d\u00edm\u017e p\u0159ekon\u00e1v\u00e1 star\u0161\u00ed generace. Tato zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed jsou odrazem \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho „tich\u00e9ho probuzen\u00ed“ pozorovan\u00e9ho v cel\u00e9 anglosf\u00e9\u0159e – ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii, Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech a n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech Kanady – kde mlad\u0161\u00ed dosp\u011bl\u00ed hledaj\u00ed smysl \u017eivota uprost\u0159ed ekonomick\u00e9 nejistoty, krize du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed a digit\u00e1ln\u00edho p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed. <\/p>\n

V Severn\u00edm Irsku se toto vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed o\u017eiven\u00ed p\u0159ikl\u00e1n\u00ed ke katolicismu: 17 % mlad\u00fdch respondent\u016f vyjad\u0159uje pozitivn\u00ed n\u00e1zor na c\u00edrkev, co\u017e je nejv\u00edce ze v\u0161ech v\u011bkov\u00fdch skupin. A\u010dkoli 60 % respondent\u016f uv\u00e1d\u00ed jako p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eku skand\u00e1ly z minulosti, pr\u016fzkum tak\u00e9 odhaluje pozoruhodnou dobrou v\u016fli mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi komunitami: Katol\u00edci hodnot\u00ed protestantsk\u00e9 c\u00edrkve pozitivn\u011bji (45 %) ne\u017e protestanti katolick\u00e9 (30 %), co\u017e nazna\u010duje mo\u017enost v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ekumenick\u00e9 otev\u0159enosti. <\/p>\n

Pokud jde o republiku, tvrzen\u00ed o stabilizaci podporuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fkazy. S\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed lidu v roce 2022 zaznamenalo p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost ke katolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi na \u00farovni 69 %, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e u osob mlad\u0161\u00edch 25 let do\u0161lo ke zplo\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed poklesu. Diec\u00e9zn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy poukazuj\u00ed na zv\u00fd\u0161enou \u00fa\u010dast na rekolekc\u00edch pro ml\u00e1de\u017e a roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed se online spole\u010denstv\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch – vzorce, kter\u00e9 byly umocn\u011bny izolac\u00ed v letech COVID-19. <\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli tento v\u00fdvoj neznamen\u00e1 rozs\u00e1hlou obrodu, ukazuje na trvalou kulturn\u00ed roli katolicismu v irsk\u00e9 identit\u011b, a to i v globalizovan\u00e9 a pluralitn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

V \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm kontextu EU poskytuje cenn\u00e9 podklady studie Pew Research Center z roku 2018 s n\u00e1zvem Being Christian in Western Europe (B\u00fdt k\u0159es\u0165anem v z\u00e1padn\u00ed<\/em> Evrop\u011b). Pr\u016fzkum 24 599 dosp\u011bl\u00fdch v 15 zem\u00edch – mimo jin\u00e9 v Irsku, Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, Francii, N\u011bmecku, It\u00e1lii a \u0160pan\u011blsku – uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161inovou identitou, i kdy\u017e \u010dasto odd\u011blenou od form\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 praxe. <\/p>\n

V t\u00e9 dob\u011b se 71 % Z\u00e1padoevropan\u016f hl\u00e1silo ke k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed skupinu tvo\u0159ili nepraktikuj\u00edc\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 (46 %), kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159evy\u0161ovali jak pravideln\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky kostela (22 %), tak i nepraktikuj\u00edc\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165any (23 %). <\/p>\n

Irsko tyto hodnoty p\u0159ekro\u010dilo: V r\u00e1mci sekulariza\u010dn\u00ed trajektorie EU se Irsko identifikuje s 80 % k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f a jen 15 % se k nim nehl\u00e1s\u00ed, co\u017e potvrzuje jeho v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 postaven\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Vzorce p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed d\u00e1le komplikuj\u00ed p\u0159edpoklady o poklesu. Pouze 22 % nepraktikuj\u00edc\u00edch k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f se hl\u00e1s\u00ed k biblick\u00e9mu Bohu, ale 59 % z nich uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u011bjakou formu vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed moci. V\u011bt\u0161inov\u00e1 podpora v\u00edry v posmrtn\u00fd \u017eivot (57 %) p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1 ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b regionu. V zem\u00edch s katolickou v\u011bt\u0161inou, jako je It\u00e1lie a Portugalsko, se n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnost kostel\u016f pohybovala v rozmez\u00ed 25-30 % a irsk\u00e1 m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvnost 40 % v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159evy\u0161ovala pr\u016fm\u011br EU. <\/p>\n

Dlouhodob\u00fd pokles v\u0161ak z\u016fstal z\u0159ejm\u00fd. Od 60. let 20. stolet\u00ed klesla k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 identifikace v zem\u00edch, jako je \u0160pan\u011blsko a Nizozemsko, o 20-30 procentn\u00edch bod\u016f v d\u016fsledku liberalizace, institucion\u00e1ln\u00edch skand\u00e1l\u016f a ideologick\u00fdch rozd\u00edl\u016f mezi c\u00edrkvemi a jejich v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edmi. <\/p>\n

Mezi nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u016fvody nesouhlasu pat\u0159ily etick\u00e9 neshody – 40 % respondent\u016f uv\u00e1d\u011blo postoje k ot\u00e1zk\u00e1m LGBTQ+ – a p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed 25 % respondent\u016f, \u017ee v\u011bda je nad\u0159azena n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto agentura Pew identifikovala protiproudy. Mnoz\u00ed nepraktikuj\u00edc\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 st\u00e1le pova\u017euj\u00ed c\u00edrkve za cenn\u00e9 zakotven\u00ed v komunit\u011b (65 %) a podporuj\u00ed m\u00edrnou formu kulturn\u00edho nacionalismu (35 %). P\u0159ist\u011bhovalectv\u00ed z oblast\u00ed s muslimskou v\u011bt\u0161inou tak\u00e9 vyvolalo to, co n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u011bdci naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed „reaktivn\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed“, kter\u00e9 podn\u011bcuje sekul\u00e1rn\u00ed Evropany k potvrzen\u00ed kulturn\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 identity. V Irsku se podle CSO migra\u010dn\u00ed vlna po roce 2015 shodovala se stabilizac\u00ed katolick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nosti. N\u00e1sledn\u00e9 pr\u016fzkumy, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad Eurobarometr 2019, zjistily, \u017ee ml\u00e1de\u017e v ji\u017en\u00edch zem\u00edch EU – zejm\u00e9na v It\u00e1lii a Polsku – vyjad\u0159uje pozitivn\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165anskou identifikaci v m\u00ed\u0159e kolem 50 %, co\u017e odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed trendy pozorovan\u00e9 v Severn\u00edm Irsku. <\/p>\n

Tento v\u00fdvoj je z\u00e1kladem rostouc\u00edho politick\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmu na \u00farovni EU. Vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu 2025 K\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed a EU<\/em> (ot\u00e1zka E-003184\/2025), kterou p\u0159edlo\u017eil poslanec ECR Emmanouil Fragkos, zd\u016fraz\u0148uje historick\u00fd a kulturn\u00ed vliv k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed od starov\u011bku a\u017e po modern\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed ide\u00e1ly vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 charity. Ot\u00e1zka zd\u016fraz\u0148uje mari\u00e1nsk\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed Evropy, architektonick\u00fd v\u00fdznam katedr\u00e1l a ned\u00edlnou \u00falohu k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed p\u0159i utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch hodnot. <\/p>\n

S odkazem na \u010dl\u00e1nek 17 Smlouvy o fungov\u00e1n\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie, kter\u00fd ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u00e9st strukturovan\u00fd dialog s c\u00edrkvemi a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdmi organizacemi, se \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed pt\u00e1 Komise: 1) jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem spolupracuje s k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdmi c\u00edrkvemi p\u0159i obhajob\u011b spole\u010dn\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch z\u00e1sad; 2) zda je k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 terminologie n\u011bkdy za\u010dlen\u011bna do program\u016f, jako je Horizont Evropa; a 3) zda k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 sv\u00e1tky – Velikonoce, V\u00e1noce, Nanebevzet\u00ed Panny Marie – ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed politick\u00e9 rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Odpov\u011b\u010f Komise z 19. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2025 byla stru\u010dn\u00e1. Potvrdila respekt k vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00edm opat\u0159en\u00edm, jimi\u017e se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed c\u00edrkve, a pouk\u00e1zala na obecn\u00fd r\u00e1mec dialogu stanoven\u00fd v \u010dl\u00e1nku 17, ale nenab\u00eddla \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed informace t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se zapojen\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch subjekt\u016f, pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed program\u016f nebo \u00falohy n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch slavnost\u00ed p\u0159i tvorb\u011b politiky. <\/p>\n

Nebyla zm\u00edn\u011bna \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 iniciativa v oblasti pluralismu ani prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed dialog s COMECE nebo jin\u00fdmi v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdmi institucemi. Vynech\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdslovn\u00fdch odkaz\u016f na ochranu podle \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f 10 a 21 Listiny z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v se mnoh\u00fdm zd\u00e1lo jako promarn\u011bn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost. Stru\u010dnost odpov\u011bdi pos\u00edlila dojem, \u017ee se zv\u011bt\u0161uje propast mezi parlamentn\u00edm z\u00e1jmem o k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed a procedur\u00e1ln\u00ed neutralitou Komise. <\/p>\n

Politick\u00e9 d\u016fsledky stabilizace k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed – nebo jeho opatrn\u00e9ho o\u017eiven\u00ed – jsou v\u00fdznamn\u00e9. Historicky se k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na katolicismus, stalo z\u00e1kladem konzervativn\u00edch postoj\u016f k soci\u00e1ln\u00edm a mor\u00e1ln\u00edm ot\u00e1zk\u00e1m, subsidiarit\u011b a komunitn\u00edmu blahobytu, co\u017e jsou z\u00e1sady, kter\u00e9 se odrazily v prvn\u00edch n\u00e1vrz\u00edch \u00fastavn\u00edch dokument\u016f EU. <\/p>\n

Irsk\u00e9 referendum v roce 2024, v n\u011bm\u017e 67,7 % hlasovalo proti nov\u00e9mu vymezen\u00ed rodinn\u00fdch struktur mimo man\u017eelstv\u00ed, lze interpretovat jako v\u00fdraz p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch katolick\u00fdch kulturn\u00edch norem. V Severn\u00edm Irsku by zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 religiozita ml\u00e1de\u017ee mohla zm\u00edrnit progresivn\u00ed aspirace Sinn F\u00e9in a potenci\u00e1ln\u011b podpo\u0159it nov\u00e9 konzervativn\u00ed sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed na cel\u00e9m ostrov\u011b. <\/p>\n

V cel\u00e9 EU se rostouc\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 sebeidentifikace spojuje s volebn\u00edmi zisky konzervativn\u00edch stran, jako je polsk\u00e9 Pr\u00e1vo a spravedlnost (PiS) a ital\u0161t\u00ed Brat\u0159i It\u00e1lie. V evropsk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch v roce 2024 si konzervativn\u00ed bloky zajistily p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 30 % k\u0159esel, \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b d\u00edky kampan\u00edm odvol\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm se na k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed proti vn\u00edman\u00e9mu ideologick\u00e9mu p\u0159esahu. Tyto zisky se prom\u00edtaj\u00ed do konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed politiky: roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 podpory rodin (Ma\u010farsko), p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kontroly migrace od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00e9 zachov\u00e1n\u00edm kultury a obnoven\u00fd d\u016fraz na n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Z ekonomick\u00e9ho hlediska p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dast na n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b k ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u00e1vk\u00e1ch; studie Sv\u011btov\u00e9 banky nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee v komunit\u00e1ch s vysokou m\u00edrou \u00fa\u010dasti na n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b je tato z\u00e1vislost ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed a\u017e o 15 %. Z politick\u00e9ho hlediska mohou n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b sni\u017eovat polarizaci t\u00edm, \u017ee podporuj\u00ed dialog, jak uk\u00e1zaly mezin\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 summity EU v roce 2025. Pro kontinent, kter\u00fd se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s demografick\u00fdm poklesem, migra\u010dn\u00edmi tlaky a vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi geopolitick\u00fdmi hrozbami, m\u016f\u017ee konzervatismus inspirovan\u00fd k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00edm nab\u00eddnout kotvu stability. <\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9my p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na pokud jde o udr\u017een\u00ed zapojen\u00ed ml\u00e1de\u017ee. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b ukazatele – od 30 % siln\u011b pozitivn\u00edch n\u00e1lad ml\u00e1de\u017ee v Severn\u00edm Irsku a\u017e po 80 % v\u00edry v Boha v Irsku – nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee to, co se objevuje, nen\u00ed n\u00e1vrat do minulosti, ale p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 identity nov\u00fdm kulturn\u00edm okolnostem. <\/p>\n

S t\u00edm, jak EU postupuje ve sv\u00e9 agend\u011b do roku 2025, je znovuz\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho v\u011bdom\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na v katolick\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed, p\u0159ipraveno ovlivnit spr\u00e1vu v\u011bc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch, kulturu a politickou debatu zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd mnoz\u00ed p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b zavrhli.<\/p>\n

Souhrnn\u011b lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee zn\u00e1mky katolick\u00e9 a k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 obnovy v Irsku i mimo n\u011bj nazna\u010duj\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed konzervativn\u00ed zm\u011bnu v Evrop\u011b. Progn\u00f3zy pro rok 2030 p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daj\u00ed, \u017ee k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 identifikace se vyrovn\u00e1 na 60-65 %, co\u017e ovlivn\u00ed politiku sm\u011brem ke komunit\u00e1rn\u00edm a hodnotov\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstup\u016fm. Tento empirick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj potvrzuje, \u017ee n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed si zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 trvalou a vyv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se roli v evropsk\u00e9m ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V posledn\u00edch letech se stalo b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm popisovat z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropu jako zemi, kter\u00e1 neust\u00e1le sm\u011b\u0159uje k sekularizaci, a k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed je pova\u017eov\u00e1no sp\u00ed\u0161e za mizej\u00edc\u00ed kulturn\u00ed poz\u016fstatek ne\u017e za \u017eivou spole\u010denskou s\u00edlu. Nov\u00e9 pr\u016fzkumy ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed a v\u00fdsledky pr\u016fzkum\u016f v\u0161ak tento p\u0159ijat\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh komplikuj\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na v Irsku a Severn\u00edm Irsku, kde \u0159ada ukazatel\u016f ukazuje na tich\u00fd, ale […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":77,"featured_media":47665,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[182],"tags":[],"editorial-positions":[],"regions":[],"types":[],"class_list":["post-48025","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eseje-cs"],"yoast_head":"\nO\u017eiven\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed v Irsku a Evropsk\u00e9 unii - The Conservative<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/oziveni-krestanstvi-v-irsku-a-evropske-unii\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"O\u017eiven\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed v Irsku a Evropsk\u00e9 unii - The Conservative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"V posledn\u00edch letech se stalo b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm popisovat z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropu jako zemi, kter\u00e1 neust\u00e1le sm\u011b\u0159uje k sekularizaci, a k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed je pova\u017eov\u00e1no sp\u00ed\u0161e za mizej\u00edc\u00ed kulturn\u00ed poz\u016fstatek ne\u017e za \u017eivou spole\u010denskou s\u00edlu. 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