{"id":49257,"date":"2026-01-13T10:12:05","date_gmt":"2026-01-13T10:12:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/peak-human"},"modified":"2026-01-13T10:12:05","modified_gmt":"2026-01-13T10:12:05","slug":"peak-human","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/peak-human","title":{"rendered":"Peak Human"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00fd historik Johan Norberg napsal fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed knihu o sedmi civilizac\u00edch <em>Peak Human: What We Can Learn from the Rise and Fall of Golden Ages<\/em>. Jeho zlat\u00e9 v\u011bky jsou: \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e1 republika a ran\u00e9 c\u00edsa\u0159stv\u00ed, Abb\u00e1sovsk\u00fd chal\u00edf\u00e1t (750-1258) na dne\u0161n\u00edm Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, \u00e9ra dynastie Song (960-1279) v \u010c\u00edn\u011b, italsk\u00e1 renesance, Nizozemsk\u00e1 republika a anglosf\u00e9ra od pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 revoluce. <\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Otev\u0159en\u00fd, tolerantn\u00ed, decentralizovan\u00fd<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u0161ech sedm Norbergov\u00fdch zlat\u00fdch v\u011bk\u016f bylo otev\u0159en\u00fdch a tolerantn\u00edch a decentralizovan\u00fdch bu\u010f proto, \u017ee moc byla rozd\u011blena mezi n\u011bkolik instituc\u00ed, nebo proto, \u017ee se panovn\u00edci rozhodli omezit sami sebe. To umo\u017e\u0148ovalo jednotlivc\u016fm u\u010dit se jak napodobov\u00e1n\u00edm, tak inovacemi. Znamenalo to tak\u00e9, \u017ee samotn\u00fd syst\u00e9m byl korigovateln\u00fd, neust\u00e1le se znovu objevoval a p\u0159izp\u016fsoboval se nov\u00fdm okolnostem. Norberg\u016fv popis je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00fd. Stejn\u011b tak jeho vysv\u011btlen\u00ed konce \u0161esti padl\u00fdch civilizac\u00ed: bu\u010f byly pora\u017eeny jin\u00fdmi, nebo samy sebou, nebo oboj\u00edm. Ath\u00e9ny byly dobyty makedonsk\u00fdmi kr\u00e1li. \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e pomalu upadala, v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b pot\u00e9, co c\u00edsa\u0159 Diokleci\u00e1n v roce 301 n. l. zavedl p\u0159\u00edsnou kontrolu cen, aby bojoval proti inflaci, kterou s\u00e1m zp\u016fsobil znehodnocen\u00edm m\u011bny. Abb\u00e1sovsk\u00fd chal\u00edf\u00e1t, dynastie Sung a renesance byly zni\u010deny nebo nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u011b ovlivn\u011bny mongolsk\u00fdmi n\u00e1jezdy. (Klasick\u00fd) liber\u00e1ln\u00ed filosof Tom G. Palmer k tomu poznamenal: &#8222;Pou\u010den\u00ed z historie zn\u00ed: nenechte se napadnout Mongoly. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b se nizozemsk\u00e1 republika, ohro\u017eovan\u00e1 nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdmi sousedy, postupn\u011b prom\u011bnila v m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e liber\u00e1ln\u00ed monarchii.        <\/p><div class='related_content'><span>RELATED<\/span><ul><li><a href='https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/eu-spousti-uplny-system-vstupu-vystupu-digitalni-revize-hranicnich-kontrol'>EU spou\u0161t\u00ed \u00fapln\u00fd syst\u00e9m vstupu\/v\u00fdstupu: Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed revize hrani\u010dn\u00edch kontrol<\/li><\/a><li><a href='https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/mezi-loajalitou-a-zajmem-proc-musi-evropa-vyrust-ze-sve-bezpecnostni-zavislosti-na-spojenych-statech'>Mezi loajalitou a z\u00e1jmem: Pro\u010d mus\u00ed Evropa vyr\u016fst ze sv\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti na Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech?<\/li><\/a><li><a href='https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/trump-o-nato-spravne-a-spatne'>Trump o NATO: Spr\u00e1vn\u011b a \u0161patn\u011b<\/li><\/a><\/ul><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady a vesel\u00e9 fr\u00e1ze<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Norberg uv\u00e1d\u00ed mnoho zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f, kter\u00e9 ilustruj\u00ed jeho vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed. Jedn\u00edm z nich je kontrast mezi \u010c\u00ednou a Evropou patn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. V \u010c\u00edn\u011b byla moc v\u017edy v rukou jedin\u00e9 osoby v jedin\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b. C\u00edsa\u0159i z dynastie Song byli liber\u00e1ln\u00ed a tolerantn\u00ed, c\u00edsa\u0159i z dynastie Ming nikoli. Kdy\u017e se c\u00edsa\u0159 z dynastie Ming v roce 1433 rozhodl, \u017ee se vzd\u00e1 v\u0161ech v\u00fdzkum\u016f v zahrani\u010d\u00ed, bylo to v\u0161e. Ale i kdy\u017e Kry\u0161tof Kolumbus dvacet let hledal sponzora, kter\u00e9ho odm\u00edtali kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 Portugalska, Francie i Anglie, nakonec ho na\u0161el ve \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdch kr\u00e1l\u00edch Izabele a Ferdinandovi, na jejich\u017e z\u00e1klad\u011b v roce 1492 objevil Ameriku. Rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bnost moci v Evrop\u011b znamenala, \u017ee v n\u00ed neexistovalo kone\u010dn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed o ni\u010dem; v\u017edy existovala mo\u017enost odvol\u00e1n\u00ed. Norbergova kniha je pln\u00e1 v\u00fdmluvn\u00fdch anekdot a p\u0159il\u00e9hav\u00fdch cit\u00e1t\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e s\u00e1m p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 n\u011bkolika vesel\u00fdmi fr\u00e1zemi: My lid\u00e9 m\u00e1me dv\u011b z\u00e1kladn\u00ed nastaven\u00ed: jsme obchodn\u00edci a jsme tribalist\u00e9. &#8211; Historie je v\u00edc ne\u017e m\u00edsto \u010dinu. Je tak\u00e9 m\u00edstem, kde vznikaly my\u0161lenky, kter\u00e9 lidstvu pomohly rozpoznat, \u017ee n\u011bco je zlo\u010din, a jak z toho vyr\u016fst. &#8211; \u0158\u00edm u\u017e nebyl \u0159\u00ed\u0161\u00ed s arm\u00e1dou, ale arm\u00e1dou s \u0159\u00ed\u0161\u00ed. &#8211; Na pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 revoluci je nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed to, \u017ee se nevy\u010derpala.           <\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span lang=\"IS\">\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 zdan\u011bn\u00ed bez zastoupen\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span lang=\"IS\">Zat\u00edmco Norbergovo l\u00ed\u010den\u00ed je vcelku spolehliv\u00e9, pokud mohu soudit (a to jsem o Abb\u00e1sovsk\u00e9m chal\u00edf\u00e1tu a dynastii Song v\u011bd\u011bl p\u0159edem jen velmi m\u00e1lo), dovolil bych si polemizovat s jeho n\u00e1zorem, \u017ee slavn\u00e1 revoluce z roku 1688 byla p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm nizozemsk\u00fdm projektem. Norberg se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee \u00factyhodnou maximu &#8222;No Taxation without Representation&#8220;, kter\u00e1 inspirovala i americk\u00e9 revolucion\u00e1\u0159e, lze odvodit z \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm nizozemsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho filozofa Huga Grocia. Je pravda, \u017ee v Justini\u00e1nov\u00fdch <i>Digestech<\/i> se toto pravidlo nach\u00e1z\u00ed,    <\/span><i>Quod omnes similiter tangit, ab omnibus comprobetur, <\/i>Co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 v\u0161ech, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt schv\u00e1leno v\u0161emi. V <i>Digestech<\/i> to v\u0161ak nebylo prezentov\u00e1no jako obecn\u00e1 z\u00e1sada. Vztahovala se, jak poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 Norberg, na zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad ukon\u010den\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9ho poru\u010denstv\u00ed n\u011bkolika poru\u010dn\u00edk\u016f, k n\u011bmu\u017e museli d\u00e1t souhlas v\u0161ichni. Pozd\u011bji bylo toto pravidlo \u010dasto vykl\u00e1d\u00e1no \u0161\u00ed\u0159eji jako po\u017eadavek, aby se kn\u00ed\u017ee o nov\u00fdch z\u00e1konech radil se sv\u00fdmi poddan\u00fdmi. To se v\u0161ak zcela li\u0161ilo od starogerm\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho pojet\u00ed pr\u00e1va, jak se vyvinulo prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00ed lidov\u00fdch shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nutn\u011b nep\u0159edpokl\u00e1dalo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9ho kn\u00ed\u017eete. Dv\u011b hlavn\u00ed my\u0161lenky, kter\u00e9 st\u00e1ly za revoluc\u00ed v Anglii v roce 1688 a v Severn\u00ed Americe v roce 1776, vl\u00e1da na z\u00e1klad\u011b souhlasu a pr\u00e1vo na vzpouru, byly mnohem siln\u011bji formulov\u00e1ny v germ\u00e1nsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed tradici ne\u017e v \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu, kde byl kn\u00ed\u017ee vn\u00edm\u00e1n jako z\u00e1konod\u00e1rce, od n\u011bho\u017e se o\u010dek\u00e1valo, \u017ee se bude radit se sv\u00fdmi poddan\u00fdmi, ale ne nutn\u011b dodr\u017eovat jejich z\u00e1kony. V <i>Digestech<\/i> se skute\u010dn\u011b p\u00ed\u0161e, <i><span lang=\"IT\">Quod placuit principi, habet vigorem legis<\/span><\/i><span lang=\"IT\">( <\/span>Co se l\u00edb\u00ed kn\u00ed\u017eeti, m\u00e1 s\u00edlu z\u00e1kona). Domn\u00edv\u00e1m se tedy, \u017ee modern\u00ed zastupitelskou demokracii lze sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e k \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9mu pr\u00e1vu p\u0159i\u0159adit ke dv\u011bma germ\u00e1nsk\u00fdm my\u0161lenk\u00e1m vl\u00e1dy na z\u00e1klad\u011b souhlasu a pr\u00e1va na vzpouru.       <\/p>\n<pre><\/pre>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00fd historik Johan Norberg napsal fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed knihu o sedmi civilizac\u00edch Peak Human: What We Can Learn from the Rise and Fall of Golden Ages. Jeho zlat\u00e9 v\u011bky jsou: \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e1 republika a ran\u00e9 c\u00edsa\u0159stv\u00ed, Abb\u00e1sovsk\u00fd chal\u00edf\u00e1t (750-1258) na dne\u0161n\u00edm Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, \u00e9ra dynastie Song (960-1279) v \u010c\u00edn\u011b, italsk\u00e1 renesance, Nizozemsk\u00e1 republika a anglosf\u00e9ra od pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 revoluce. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":83,"featured_media":49169,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[181],"tags":[2054,2870,1718,268,2871],"editorial-positions":[],"regions":[364,404],"types":[449],"class_list":["post-49257","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultura-cs","tag-renaissance","tag-civilisation","tag-england","tag-europe","tag-netherlands","regions-western-europe-cs","regions-world-cs","types-opinion-cs"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Peak Human - The Conservative<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/peak-human\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Peak Human - The Conservative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00fd historik Johan Norberg napsal fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed knihu o sedmi civilizac\u00edch Peak Human: What We Can Learn from the Rise and Fall of Golden Ages. Jeho zlat\u00e9 v\u011bky jsou: \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e1 republika a ran\u00e9 c\u00edsa\u0159stv\u00ed, Abb\u00e1sovsk\u00fd chal\u00edf\u00e1t (750-1258) na dne\u0161n\u00edm Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, \u00e9ra dynastie Song (960-1279) v \u010c\u00edn\u011b, italsk\u00e1 renesance, Nizozemsk\u00e1 republika a anglosf\u00e9ra od pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 revoluce. [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/peak-human\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Conservative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hannes.h.gissurarson\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-01-13T10:12:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Acropolis.shutterstock_2471599903-scaled.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1707\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Hannes Gissurarson\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@HHGConferences\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napsal(a)\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Hannes Gissurarson\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minut\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/peak-human#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/peak-human\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Hannes Gissurarson\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs#\/schema\/person\/57f9ac02d26987135183ffc3b91f4fbe\"},\"headline\":\"Peak Human\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-13T10:12:05+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/peak-human\"},\"wordCount\":930,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/peak-human#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Acropolis.shutterstock_2471599903-scaled.jpeg\",\"keywords\":[\"\\\"renaissance\",\"Civilisation\",\"england\",\"europe\",\"Netherlands\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Kultura\"],\"inLanguage\":\"cs\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/peak-human\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/peak-human\",\"name\":\"Peak Human - The Conservative\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/peak-human#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/peak-human#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Acropolis.shutterstock_2471599903-scaled.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-13T10:12:05+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs#\/schema\/person\/57f9ac02d26987135183ffc3b91f4fbe\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/peak-human#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/peak-human\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/peak-human#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Acropolis.shutterstock_2471599903-scaled.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Acropolis.shutterstock_2471599903-scaled.jpeg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1707,\"caption\":\"View of the Acropolis Athens 2024\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/peak-human#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Peak Human\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\",\"name\":\"The Conservative\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"cs\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs#\/schema\/person\/57f9ac02d26987135183ffc3b91f4fbe\",\"name\":\"Hannes Gissurarson\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"cs\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d1292c6867aa2b48aaaf40f8359f130f8efbced45c7d0f5db3105feea926e93a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d1292c6867aa2b48aaaf40f8359f130f8efbced45c7d0f5db3105feea926e93a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Hannes Gissurarson\"},\"description\":\"Born in 1953. D. Phil. Politics Oxford 1985. Professor of Politics 1988\u20132023. Professor Emeritus since 2023. Member of the Board of Directors Mont Pelerin Society 1998\u20132004. Member of the Board of Overseers Central Bank of Iceland 2001\u20132009. Visiting Scholar, Hoover Institution and many universities.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hannes.h.gissurarson\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/hannes1953\/\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/hannes-gissurarson-90485239\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/HHGConferences\",\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hannes_H\u00f3lmsteinn_Gissurarson\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/author\/hannes-euspec-2025-26\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Peak Human - The Conservative","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/peak-human","og_locale":"cs_CZ","og_type":"article","og_title":"Peak Human - The Conservative","og_description":"\u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00fd historik Johan Norberg napsal fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed knihu o sedmi civilizac\u00edch Peak Human: What We Can Learn from the Rise and Fall of Golden Ages. Jeho zlat\u00e9 v\u011bky jsou: \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e1 republika a ran\u00e9 c\u00edsa\u0159stv\u00ed, Abb\u00e1sovsk\u00fd chal\u00edf\u00e1t (750-1258) na dne\u0161n\u00edm Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, \u00e9ra dynastie Song (960-1279) v \u010c\u00edn\u011b, italsk\u00e1 renesance, Nizozemsk\u00e1 republika a anglosf\u00e9ra od pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 revoluce. [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/peak-human","og_site_name":"The Conservative","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hannes.h.gissurarson","article_published_time":"2026-01-13T10:12:05+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1707,"url":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Acropolis.shutterstock_2471599903-scaled.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Hannes Gissurarson","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@HHGConferences","twitter_misc":{"Napsal(a)":"Hannes Gissurarson","Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed":"5 minut"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/peak-human#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/peak-human"},"author":{"name":"Hannes Gissurarson","@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs#\/schema\/person\/57f9ac02d26987135183ffc3b91f4fbe"},"headline":"Peak Human","datePublished":"2026-01-13T10:12:05+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/peak-human"},"wordCount":930,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/peak-human#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Acropolis.shutterstock_2471599903-scaled.jpeg","keywords":["\"renaissance","Civilisation","england","europe","Netherlands"],"articleSection":["Kultura"],"inLanguage":"cs"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/peak-human","url":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/peak-human","name":"Peak Human - The Conservative","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/peak-human#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/peak-human#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Acropolis.shutterstock_2471599903-scaled.jpeg","datePublished":"2026-01-13T10:12:05+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs#\/schema\/person\/57f9ac02d26987135183ffc3b91f4fbe"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/peak-human#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"cs","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/peak-human"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"cs","@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/peak-human#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Acropolis.shutterstock_2471599903-scaled.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Acropolis.shutterstock_2471599903-scaled.jpeg","width":2560,"height":1707,"caption":"View of the Acropolis Athens 2024"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/peak-human#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Peak Human"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs#website","url":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs","name":"The Conservative","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"cs"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs#\/schema\/person\/57f9ac02d26987135183ffc3b91f4fbe","name":"Hannes Gissurarson","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"cs","@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d1292c6867aa2b48aaaf40f8359f130f8efbced45c7d0f5db3105feea926e93a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d1292c6867aa2b48aaaf40f8359f130f8efbced45c7d0f5db3105feea926e93a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Hannes Gissurarson"},"description":"Born in 1953. D. Phil. Politics Oxford 1985. Professor of Politics 1988\u20132023. Professor Emeritus since 2023. Member of the Board of Directors Mont Pelerin Society 1998\u20132004. Member of the Board of Overseers Central Bank of Iceland 2001\u20132009. Visiting Scholar, Hoover Institution and many universities.","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hannes.h.gissurarson","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/hannes1953\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/hannes-gissurarson-90485239\/","https:\/\/x.com\/HHGConferences","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hannes_H\u00f3lmsteinn_Gissurarson"],"url":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/author\/hannes-euspec-2025-26"}]}},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49257","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/83"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49257"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49257\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49169"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49257"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49257"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49257"},{"taxonomy":"editorial-positions","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/editorial-positions?post=49257"},{"taxonomy":"regions","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/regions?post=49257"},{"taxonomy":"types","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types?post=49257"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}