{"id":51517,"date":"2026-02-28T13:40:21","date_gmt":"2026-02-28T13:40:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/proc-evropa-stale-nemuze-udrzet-leky-na-pultech-lekaren"},"modified":"2026-02-28T13:40:21","modified_gmt":"2026-02-28T13:40:21","slug":"proc-evropa-stale-nemuze-udrzet-leky-na-pultech-lekaren","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/proc-evropa-stale-nemuze-udrzet-leky-na-pultech-lekaren","title":{"rendered":"Pro\u010d Evropa st\u00e1le nem\u016f\u017ee udr\u017eet l\u00e9ky na pultech l\u00e9k\u00e1ren"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pokud jste v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b nav\u0161t\u00edvili l\u00e9k\u00e1rnu a bylo v\u00e1m \u0159e\u010deno, \u017ee v\u00e1\u0161 obvykl\u00fd recept nen\u00ed k dispozici, nejste sami a nevym\u00fd\u0161l\u00edte si. Tot\u00e9\u017e se d\u011bje po cel\u00e9 zemi a u\u017e n\u011bkolik let se to neust\u00e1le zhor\u0161uje. <\/p>\n

Irsko propl\u00e1c\u00ed generick\u00e9 l\u00e9ky v sazb\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 jsou ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s v\u011bt\u0161inou na\u0161ich evropsk\u00fdch soused\u016f n\u00edzk\u00e9. Kdy\u017e maj\u00ed farmaceutick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti omezen\u00e9 z\u00e1soby, kter\u00e9 mohou distribuovat do v\u00edce zem\u00ed, a omezen\u00e9 z\u00e1soby jsou dnes sp\u00ed\u0161e normou ne\u017e v\u00fdjimkou, pos\u00edlaj\u00ed je na trhy, kter\u00e9 plat\u00ed v\u00edce. My dost\u00e1v\u00e1me to, co zbylo. Je to stejn\u00e1 logika, kter\u00e1 plat\u00ed pro jak\u00fdkoli jin\u00fd v\u00fdrobek na jak\u00e9mkoli jin\u00e9m trhu, jen v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b l\u00e9k\u016f, kter\u00e9 lid\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed k tomu, aby z\u016fstali na\u017eivu, m\u00e1me tendenci zapom\u00ednat, \u017ee nab\u00eddka a popt\u00e1vka st\u00e1le existuj\u00ed. <\/p>\n

HSE a HPRA \u0159e\u0161\u00ed tento nedostatek dovozem nelicencovan\u00fdch alternativ z jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed, co\u017e udr\u017euje ur\u010dit\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky. Tyto dov\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 alternativy v\u0161ak bohu\u017eel pacienty \u010dasto stoj\u00ed v\u00edce, proto\u017ee \u00fahrada \u010dasto pln\u011b nepokr\u00fdv\u00e1 n\u00e1hradn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravek nebo trv\u00e1 del\u0161\u00ed dobu, ne\u017e se na n\u011bj dostane. Pokud jste tedy d\u016fchodce s pevn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edjmem, kter\u00fd si ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc vypl\u0148uje stejn\u00fd recept, jste to vy, kdo absorbuje n\u00e1klady – necht\u011bli byste o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee n\u011bkdo v Bruselu nebo na ministerstvu zdravotnictv\u00ed tento \u00fa\u010det uhrad\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Dohoda o komunitn\u00ed l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u011b podepsan\u00e1 v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2025 p\u0159inesla n\u011bkter\u00e9 zm\u011bny. L\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00edci z\u00edskali v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed prostor pro nahrazov\u00e1n\u00ed ekvivalentn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f a byl vylep\u0161en syst\u00e9m sledov\u00e1n\u00ed hrazen\u00fdch urgentn\u00edch dovoz\u016f. To zn\u00ed kr\u00e1sn\u011b, ale l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00edci st\u00e1le tr\u00e1v\u00ed velkou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9ho dne vysv\u011btlov\u00e1n\u00edm pacient\u016fm, pro\u010d se jejich l\u00e9k zm\u011bnil, \u010d\u00edm je nahrazen a zda bude fungovat stejn\u011b. \u010clov\u011bk by \u0159ekl, \u017ee to nen\u00ed zrovna optim\u00e1ln\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00edkova \u010dasu. A pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ani pacientova. <\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako v mnoha jin\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech je situace Irska jen nejost\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed verz\u00ed probl\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd existuje v cel\u00e9 EU. Pr\u016fzkumy ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee nedostatek se v dan\u00e9m okam\u017eiku t\u00fdk\u00e1 stovek v\u00fdrobk\u016f v ka\u017ed\u00e9 zemi. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlensk\u00fd st\u00e1t nyn\u00ed hl\u00e1s\u00ed p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed probl\u00e9my se z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00edm. Skoro to vypad\u00e1, \u017ee existuje n\u011bjak\u00e1 spole\u010dn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina toho, co se d\u011bje, ale o tom pozd\u011bji. <\/p>\n

D\u0159\u00edve byly tyto v\u00fdpadky do\u010dasn\u00e9 a sledovateln\u00e9, jednalo se o sta\u017een\u00ed z v\u00fdroby, probl\u00e9m s kvalitou, n\u00e1r\u016fst popt\u00e1vky v d\u016fsledku pandemie atd. Nyn\u00ed se pot\u00fdk\u00e1me s n\u011b\u010d\u00edm trvalej\u0161\u00edm; nedostatek se stal struktur\u00e1ln\u00edm. <\/p>\n

Od 90. let 20. stolet\u00ed se v\u00fdroba chemick\u00fdch surovin, z nich\u017e se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161ina l\u00e9k\u016f, tzv. aktivn\u00edch farmaceutick\u00fdch slo\u017eek, neust\u00e1le p\u0159esouv\u00e1 z Evropy do Asie, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm do \u010c\u00edny a Indie. Stalo se tak ze z\u0159ejm\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu, \u017ee to bylo levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Evropsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy byly s t\u00edmto uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm dostate\u010dn\u011b spokojen\u00e9, kdy\u017e jim p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161elo ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ceny. Nikdo si nekladl nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 a trochu hloup\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky, co by se mohlo st\u00e1t, kdyby tito asij\u0161t\u00ed dodavatel\u00e9 nemohli nebo mo\u017en\u00e1 jen necht\u011bli dod\u00e1vat. <\/p>\n

Pak p\u0159i\u0161el COVID, kter\u00fd v\u0161e naru\u0161il. Pak p\u0159i\u0161la v\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b, kter\u00e1 v\u0161e op\u011bt naru\u0161ila. A tak to p\u016fjde po\u0159\u00e1d d\u00e1l. <\/p>\n

Antibiotika, l\u00e9ky na srdce, l\u00e9ky na rakovinu, to v\u0161e chyb\u011blo. A se zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm se zjistilo, \u017ee Evropa nechala sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed kapacity atrofovat do t\u00e9 m\u00edry, \u017ee nem\u011bla \u017e\u00e1dnou re\u00e1lnou v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacitu, o kterou by se mohla op\u0159\u00edt. <\/p>\n

Generick\u00e9 l\u00e9ky, co\u017e je v\u011bt\u0161ina t\u011bchto nedostatkov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f, funguj\u00ed s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi mar\u017eemi. Spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 se pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s probl\u00e9my ve v\u00fdrob\u011b nebo se zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1klad\u016f, prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b jednoduchou kalkulaci: obsluhuj\u00ed trhy, na kter\u00fdch vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed nejv\u00edce, a stahuj\u00ed se z t\u011bch, na kter\u00fdch vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed nejm\u00e9n\u011b. <\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho je fyzick\u00e1 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed z\u00e1kladna mnoha t\u011bchto slou\u010denin soust\u0159ed\u011bna na mal\u00e9m po\u010dtu m\u00edst. Pokud se n\u011bco pokaz\u00ed v jedn\u00e9 tov\u00e1rn\u011b, vlnov\u00fd efekt se b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika t\u00fddn\u016f dostane na pulty l\u00e9k\u00e1ren po cel\u00e9m kontinentu. Neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 rezervn\u00ed kapacita. <\/p>\n

EMA z\u00edskala v roce 2022 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 monitorovac\u00ed pravomoci. V roce 2023 byly vyd\u00e1ny pokyny k hromad\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1sob. V roce 2024 byla z\u0159\u00edzena Aliance pro kritick\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010diva, kter\u00e1 vydala soubor doporu\u010den\u00ed. A tak d\u00e1le, donekone\u010dna. <\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed legislativn\u00ed impuls p\u0159i\u0161el na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2025 se z\u00e1konem o kritick\u00fdch l\u00e9c\u00edch, kter\u00fdm se Komise sna\u017e\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it tento probl\u00e9m na v\u00edce front\u00e1ch najednou. Z\u00e1m\u011brem je motivovat novou v\u00fdrobu v Evrop\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm finan\u010dn\u00ed podpory, rychlej\u0161\u00edho povolov\u00e1n\u00ed, reformovan\u00fdch pravidel pro zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek tak, aby vl\u00e1dy zohled\u0148ovaly vedle ceny i spolehlivost dod\u00e1vek, umo\u017enit men\u0161\u00edm zem\u00edm spojit svou kupn\u00ed s\u00edlu, m\u00edsto aby si ka\u017ed\u00e1 z nich konkurovala sama, a uzav\u00edrat dohody o dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch se zem\u011bmi mimo st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed evropskou dodavatelskou z\u00e1kladnu. <\/p>\n

Zdravotn\u00ed v\u00fdbor Parlamentu p\u0159ijal sv\u00e9 stanovisko koncem roku 2025 a o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed legislativn\u00ed proces bude prob\u00edhat a\u017e do roku 2026. Kupodivu pro EP je politick\u00e1 dynamika skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e1. Nedostatek l\u00e9k\u016f nen\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou levice a pravice. Skupiny pacient\u016f cht\u011bj\u00ed jednat. Pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 skupiny cht\u011bj\u00ed jednat. \u010clensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty schv\u00e1lily na \u00farovni Rady z\u00e1sadu sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti na extern\u00edch dodavatel\u00edch. Jestli m\u00e1 n\u011bco v rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9m Evropsk\u00e9m parlamentu z\u00edskat podporu nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d stranami, pak je to pr\u00e1v\u011b toto. <\/p>\n

Obavy v\u0161ak vzbuzuje rychlost. To je n\u011bco, na co legislativn\u00ed procesy EU tradi\u010dn\u011b nejsou uzp\u016fsobeny. <\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco EU p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 z\u00e1kony, Washington jedn\u00e1. Druh\u00e1 Trumpova administrativa od sv\u00e9ho n\u00e1stupu do \u00fa\u0159adu v roce 2025 pomoc\u00ed exekutivn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edkaz\u016f uvolnila, podobn\u011b jako d\u00e1vku soli, p\u0159edpisy pro dom\u00e1c\u00ed v\u00fdrobu, vytvo\u0159ila n\u00e1rodn\u00ed rezervu kritick\u00fdch farmaceutick\u00fdch slo\u017eek a pohrozila stoprocentn\u00edmi cly na dov\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 zna\u010dkov\u00e9 l\u00e9ky, pokud se velk\u00e9 farmaceutick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti nezav\u00e1\u017e\u00ed k vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00edch kapacit ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. <\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledky byly rychl\u00e9. N\u011bkolik nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch sv\u011btov\u00fdch farmaceutick\u00fdch firem se na kolenou zav\u00e1zalo k investic\u00edm v USA v hodnot\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e sto miliard dolar\u016f. Na opl\u00e1tku z\u00edskaly celn\u00ed v\u00fdjimky a cenov\u00e9 \u00falevy. <\/p>\n

Z americk\u00e9ho pohledu se jedn\u00e1 o \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh. USA z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed nov\u00e9 tov\u00e1rny, nov\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta a bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed dod\u00e1vky. Z evropsk\u00e9ho pohledu je to probl\u00e9m. Tyto pen\u00edze jsou nyn\u00ed ur\u010deny pro americk\u00e9 z\u00e1vody. Nebudou vynalo\u017eeny na budov\u00e1n\u00ed kapacit v Evrop\u011b. Pokud sv\u011btov\u00fd farmaceutick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl str\u00e1v\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed desetilet\u00ed expanz\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v USA, evropsk\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky se stanou k\u0159eh\u010d\u00edmi, nikoliv m\u00e9n\u011b k\u0159ehk\u00fdmi, a to bez ohledu na to, jakou legislativu se Bruselu poda\u0159\u00ed schv\u00e1lit. <\/p>\n

A diplomatick\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed mezi Washingtonem a Bruselem m\u00edrn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno neprosp\u00edv\u00e1 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci, s n\u00ed\u017e z\u00e1kon o kritick\u00fdch l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpravc\u00edch po\u010d\u00edtal.<\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 zjist\u00edme, \u017ee farmaceutick\u00e9 firmy byly ve sv\u00fdch americk\u00fdch prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edch m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e up\u0159\u00edmn\u00e9 a mo\u017en\u00e1 maj\u00ed v pl\u00e1nu ud\u011blat minimum, ale minimum zde m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v\u00edce, ne\u017e Evropa dostane.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon o kritick\u00fdch l\u00e9c\u00edch je spr\u00e1vnou reakc\u00ed. Ot\u00e1zkou je, zda bude p\u0159ijat v\u010das a zda jej \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty budou skute\u010dn\u011b urychlen\u011b prov\u00e1d\u011bt, nebo zda se vyd\u00e1 cestou mnoha iniciativ EU a bude dal\u0161\u00edm z \u0159ady dob\u0159e m\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f, u nich\u017e bude trvat roky, ne\u017e se prom\u00edtnou do n\u011b\u010deho, \u010deho by si pacient v\u0161iml. <\/p>\n

Irsko m\u00e1 na tom zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed z\u00e1jem. Na\u0161e pozice na trhu, mal\u00e1, podpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 m\u00edra \u00fahrady n\u00e1klad\u016f, z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b jsou obslou\u017eeny jako prvn\u00ed, znamen\u00e1, \u017ee z kolektivn\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 kupn\u00ed s\u00edly a \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b funguj\u00edc\u00edho jednotn\u00e9ho trhu t\u011b\u017e\u00edme v\u00edce ne\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina ostatn\u00edch. Jsme v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 v\u00edce ne\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina ostatn\u00edch ohro\u017eeni, kdy\u017e tyto syst\u00e9my selh\u00e1vaj\u00ed. <\/p>\n

IPU dnes eviduje v\u00edce ne\u017e 200 nedostatk\u016f a jejich po\u010det st\u00e1le stoup\u00e1. Nic z toho, co se v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b p\u0159ipravuje v legislativn\u00edm procesu, na tom letos nic nezm\u011bn\u00ed. Ot\u00e1zkou je, zda se to v\u016fbec zm\u011bn\u00ed, nebo zda n\u00e1m bude op\u011bt pouze sd\u011bleno, \u017ee na tom EU pracuje. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pokud jste v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b nav\u0161t\u00edvili l\u00e9k\u00e1rnu a bylo v\u00e1m \u0159e\u010deno, \u017ee v\u00e1\u0161 obvykl\u00fd recept nen\u00ed k dispozici, nejste sami a nevym\u00fd\u0161l\u00edte si. Tot\u00e9\u017e se d\u011bje po cel\u00e9 zemi a u\u017e n\u011bkolik let se to neust\u00e1le zhor\u0161uje. Irsko propl\u00e1c\u00ed generick\u00e9 l\u00e9ky v sazb\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 jsou ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s v\u011bt\u0161inou na\u0161ich evropsk\u00fdch soused\u016f n\u00edzk\u00e9. Kdy\u017e maj\u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":68,"featured_media":49815,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[150,258,199],"tags":[],"editorial-positions":[],"regions":[],"types":[],"class_list":["post-51517","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-obchod-a-ekonomika","category-pravni","category-zdravi"],"yoast_head":"\nPro\u010d Evropa st\u00e1le nem\u016f\u017ee udr\u017eet l\u00e9ky na pultech l\u00e9k\u00e1ren - The Conservative<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/proc-evropa-stale-nemuze-udrzet-leky-na-pultech-lekaren\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pro\u010d Evropa st\u00e1le nem\u016f\u017ee udr\u017eet l\u00e9ky na pultech l\u00e9k\u00e1ren - The Conservative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pokud jste v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b nav\u0161t\u00edvili l\u00e9k\u00e1rnu a bylo v\u00e1m \u0159e\u010deno, \u017ee v\u00e1\u0161 obvykl\u00fd recept nen\u00ed k dispozici, nejste sami a nevym\u00fd\u0161l\u00edte si. Tot\u00e9\u017e se d\u011bje po cel\u00e9 zemi a u\u017e n\u011bkolik let se to neust\u00e1le zhor\u0161uje. Irsko propl\u00e1c\u00ed generick\u00e9 l\u00e9ky v sazb\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 jsou ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s v\u011bt\u0161inou na\u0161ich evropsk\u00fdch soused\u016f n\u00edzk\u00e9. 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