{"id":62954,"date":"2026-08-27T14:31:16","date_gmt":"2026-08-27T14:31:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/zaujata-a-nesvobodna-irska-medialni-scena-podporovana-statem"},"modified":"2026-08-27T14:31:16","modified_gmt":"2026-08-27T14:31:16","slug":"zaujata-a-nesvobodna-irska-medialni-scena-podporovana-statem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/zaujata-a-nesvobodna-irska-medialni-scena-podporovana-statem","title":{"rendered":"Zaujat\u00e1 a nesvobodn\u00e1: irsk\u00e1 medi\u00e1ln\u00ed sc\u00e9na podporovan\u00e1 st\u00e1tem"},"content":{"rendered":"

Irsk\u00e1 medi\u00e1ln\u00ed sc\u00e9na pat\u0159\u00ed i nad\u00e1le k t\u011bm, kter\u00e9 jsou v\u016f\u010di sv\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b politicky nejv\u00edce pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b. Od tradice nejp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f o pomluv\u011b v Evrop\u011b, kter\u00e9 omezuj\u00ed redak\u010dn\u00ed svobodu irsk\u00e9ho tisku, a\u017e po poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00edch dotac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 udr\u017euj\u00ed neziskov\u00e1 zpravodajsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia nad vodou \u2013 irsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia jsou v d\u016fsledku toho nekritick\u00e1 a podplacen\u00e1. \u0158ada dal\u0161\u00edch faktor\u016f, jako je st\u00e1tn\u00ed financov\u00e1n\u00ed tisku, levicov\u00e1 institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed zaujatost v t\u00e9to oblasti a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b \u201eoto\u010dn\u00e9 dve\u0159e\u201c mezi vl\u00e1dou a m\u00e9dii, rovn\u011b\u017e stav\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost irsk\u00fdch novin pod v\u00e1\u017enou kritiku.<\/p>\n

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St\u00e1tem financovan\u00e9 noviny budou kritizovat st\u00e1t za politiku, kter\u00e1 je p\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e1, a to z d\u016fvod\u016f, kter\u00e9 jejich \u00fa\u0159edni\u010dt\u00ed report\u00e9\u0159i ozna\u010dili za nekonfronta\u010dn\u00ed, a kter\u00e9 tedy pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b neohroz\u00ed jejich vl\u00e1dn\u00ed dotace. Mnoho novin se v\u0161ak systematicky vyh\u00fdb\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm a hluboce nepopul\u00e1rn\u00edm kriz\u00edm, kter\u00fdm zem\u011b \u010del\u00ed, a\u0165 u\u017e jde o migraci, bytovou problematiku nebo neudr\u017eitelnou hospod\u00e1\u0159skou politiku v oblasti p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch zahrani\u010dn\u00edch investic.<\/p>\n

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Nejen\u017ee existuje probl\u00e9m se st\u00e1tn\u00edmi dotacemi, ale tak\u00e9 siln\u00e1 levicov\u00e1 zaujatost \u2013 ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed vys\u00edlatel RTE<\/a> v roce 2023 informoval, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina irsk\u00fdch novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f osloven\u00fdch v r\u00e1mci pr\u016fzkumu Dublin City University se ozna\u010dila za levicov\u011b orientovan\u00e9. 61,5 procenta se ozna\u010dilo za levicov\u011b orientovan\u00e9, zat\u00edmco pravicov\u011b orientovan\u00fdch novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f bylo pouze 8,5 procenta. V politick\u00e9m \u00fahlu pohledu mnoha irsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed tak existuje syst\u00e9mov\u00e1 nevyv\u00e1\u017eenost, kter\u00e1 znev\u00fdhod\u0148uje konzervativn\u00ed politick\u00e9 n\u00e1zory a v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech je v\u016f\u010di nim p\u0159\u00edmo nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

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\u201eOto\u010dn\u00e9 dve\u0159e\u201c mezi vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi \u00fa\u0159ady a soukrom\u00fdm sektorem jsou dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m\u00fdm a \u010dasto diskutovan\u00fdm jevem. M\u00e9n\u011b pozornosti se v\u0161ak v\u011bnuje \u010dast\u00e9mu p\u0159echodu novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f do vl\u00e1dn\u00edch funkc\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad loni spole\u010dnost<\/a> Gript Media informovala, \u017ee novin\u00e1\u0159 Hugh O\u2019Connell byl jmenov\u00e1n n\u00e1m\u011bstkem vl\u00e1dn\u00edho tiskov\u00e9ho mluv\u010d\u00edho a kritici ho obvinili z p\u0159edpojatosti ve prosp\u011bch strany Fine Gael. To v\u0161ak nebyl cel\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh \u2013 osobou, kterou na t\u00e9to pozici nahradil, byl moder\u00e1tor rozhlasov\u00e9 stanice Newstalk Chris O\u2019Donohoe. Nen\u00ed samoz\u0159ejm\u011b p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9, \u017ee tiskov\u00fdm mluv\u010d\u00edm m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt b\u00fdval\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159 \u2013 tyto profesn\u00ed role jsou si funk\u010dn\u011b bl\u00edzk\u00e9. Kdy\u017e se v\u0161ak na tento jev pod\u00edv\u00e1me v \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm kontextu, vyno\u0159\u00ed se z\u0159ejm\u00fd vzorec. Helen McEntee d\u0159\u00edve najala report\u00e9ra den\u00edku Irish Times Fiacha Kellyho, zat\u00edmco Simon Harris zam\u011bstnal report\u00e9ry z den\u00edk\u016f Irish Times a Irish Examiner. <\/p>\n

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Vl\u00e1da financuje a vychov\u00e1v\u00e1 \u201espin doktory\u201c v sektoru ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed a pot\u00e9 je, jakmile jejich politick\u00e1 hodnota dozraje, zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1 jako sv\u00e9 intern\u00ed poradce. Vezm\u011bme si nap\u0159\u00edklad i skute\u010dnost, \u017ee ministr Patrick O\u2019Donovan propadl z\u00e1chvatu vzteku pot\u00e9, co se ob\u00e1val, \u017ee m\u00e9dia informovala o protestech proti cen\u00e1m pohonn\u00fdch hmot v dubnu leto\u0161n\u00edho roku zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd byl v\u016f\u010di vl\u00e1d\u011b zaujat\u00fd.<\/p>\n

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Zde se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 trapn\u00fd rozpor, kter\u00fd irsk\u00e1 politick\u00e1 t\u0159\u00edda nikdy nep\u0159izn\u00e1. V jednom dechu chv\u00e1l\u00ed v\u00fdznam svobodn\u00e9ho tisku a hodnoty svobody slova, aby vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed ost\u0159e kritizovala jak\u00e9koli medi\u00e1ln\u00ed subjekty, kter\u00e9 se odv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed je ve\u0159ejn\u011b kritizovat. Nemluv\u011b o tom, \u017ee v d\u016fsledku rostouc\u00edch vl\u00e1dn\u00edch v\u00fddaj\u016f na sd\u011blovac\u00ed prost\u0159edky \u2013 jejich\u017e obchodn\u00ed model je st\u00e1le m\u00e9n\u011b ziskov\u00fd \u2013 se noviny v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech staly zcela z\u00e1visl\u00fdmi na vl\u00e1dn\u00edch dotac\u00edch.<\/p>\n

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Ve skute\u010dnosti byl ministr O\u2019Donovan obvin\u011bn<\/a> z toho, \u017ee vedl tajn\u00fd telefonick\u00fd rozhovor s org\u00e1nem irsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy pov\u011b\u0159en\u00fdm cenzurou m\u00e9di\u00ed, Coimisiun na Mean, a to v souvislosti s report\u00e1\u017e\u00ed RTE o protestech proti cen\u00e1m pohonn\u00fdch hmot, s n\u00ed\u017e nebyl spokojen. Rovn\u011b\u017e se uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee po\u017e\u00e1dal jednoho \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edka z Coimisiun na Mean, aby pro\u0161et\u0159il, \u201ezda existuje v legislativ\u011b mechanismus, kter\u00fd by ministrovi umo\u017enil po\u017e\u00e1dat o prov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c souvisej\u00edc\u00edho s t\u011bmito ud\u00e1lostmi.<\/p>\n

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Takov\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed by m\u011blo b\u00fdt v z\u00e1padn\u00ed demokracii, jako je Irsko, neobvykl\u00e9, a ministr byl za n\u011bj opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b kritizov\u00e1n. Ale i v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b byla kritika vznesena takov\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, aby nenaru\u0161ila tok vl\u00e1dn\u00edch finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f. Medi\u00e1ln\u00ed zpravodajstv\u00ed se dan\u00e9mu t\u00e9matu v\u011bnovalo, ale neodv\u00e1\u017eilo se vyvodit logick\u00fd z\u00e1v\u011br, \u017ee ministr a jeho kolegov\u00e9 poru\u0161ovali z\u00e1kladn\u00ed z\u00e1sady demokratick\u00e9 a transparentn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy. K t\u011bmto z\u00e1v\u011br\u016fm se nikdy nedo\u0161lo pr\u00e1v\u011b z toho d\u016fvodu, \u017ee by t\u00edm noviny ohrozily vl\u00e1dn\u00ed financov\u00e1n\u00ed a mo\u017en\u00e1 by to mohlo po\u0161kodit budouc\u00ed kari\u00e9rn\u00ed ambice irsk\u00fdch novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f ve st\u00e1tn\u00edm apar\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n

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Tento probl\u00e9m je natolik zn\u00e1m\u00fd, \u017ee jeden z\u00e1stupce irsk\u00e9 rozhlasov\u00e9 stanice, kter\u00e1 se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s finan\u010dn\u00edmi pot\u00ed\u017eemi, prohl\u00e1sil<\/a>, \u017ee m\u00edstn\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00ed vys\u00edlatel\u00e9 se uchyluj\u00ed k autocenzu\u0159e, aby zabr\u00e1nili ztr\u00e1t\u011b st\u00e1tn\u00edch dotac\u00ed nezbytn\u00fdch k udr\u017een\u00ed stanice v provozu.<\/p>\n

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Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee komisa\u0159i pro m\u00e9dia ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji nab\u00edzej\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stky v \u0159\u00e1du milion\u016f, z\u00e1vislost ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed na st\u00e1tu se jen prohloubila, tentokr\u00e1t s d\u016frazem na boj proti dezinformac\u00edm.<\/p>\n

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Vy\u0161lo najevo<\/a>, \u017ee v roce 2025 obdr\u017eel den\u00edk Irish Independent od Coimisiun na Mean p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 330 000 eur, zat\u00edmco den\u00edky Journal a Irish Examiner z\u00edskaly ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 130 000 eur. Tyto programy financov\u00e1n\u00ed se nevztahovaly pouze na noviny s celost\u00e1tn\u00ed \u010dten\u00e1\u0159skou z\u00e1kladnou, ale tak\u00e9 na men\u0161\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed m\u00e9dia, jako jsou \u201eConnacht Tribune\u201c, \u201eMayo News\u201c, \u201eThe Kerryman\u201c a \u201eWestmeath Examiner\u201c, a \u0159adu dal\u0161\u00edch region\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed s politick\u00fdm v\u00fdznamem. Tato m\u00e9dia je t\u0159eba pova\u017eovat za v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 pro sv\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00ed zpravodajstv\u00ed v irsk\u00e9m volebn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed charakterizovan\u00e9m siln\u00fdm lok\u00e1ln\u00edm zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm, kde je soustavn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost v t\u011bchto novin\u00e1ch pro voli\u010de pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b viditeln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e celost\u00e1tn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy. To ve skute\u010dnosti funguje jako ur\u010dit\u00fd druh n\u00e1kupu vlivu, kter\u00fd prov\u00e1d\u00ed nejen irsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da, ale tak\u00e9 ur\u010dit\u00fd druh levicov\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho re\u017eimu, kter\u00fd se maskuje jako centristick\u00fd a hlas rozumu, a to navzdory eskaluj\u00edc\u00edmu ve\u0159ejn\u00e9mu opovr\u017een\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi stranami a politickou levic\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Nejv\u00edce \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed je skute\u010dnost, \u017ee regula\u010dn\u00ed org\u00e1n pro m\u00e9dia a vl\u00e1da, kter\u00e1 jej z\u0159\u00eddila, se ani nepokusily zakr\u00fdt stopy. Coimisuin na Mean letos ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee vyzve k p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vrh\u016f k fond<\/a> kter\u00e1 podporovala medi\u00e1ln\u00ed gramotnost v boji proti dezinformac\u00edm na internetu. Op\u011bt se projevuje hanebn\u00e9 ideologick\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed irsk\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, v n\u011bm\u017e jsou nelichotiv\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky v tisku nebo report\u00e1\u017ee proti z\u00e1jm\u016fm vl\u00e1dy ozna\u010dov\u00e1ny za dezinformace. V reakci na rostouc\u00ed oblibu takov\u00fdch report\u00e1\u017e\u00ed \u010di medi\u00e1ln\u00edho obsahu mezi ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed otev\u0159en\u011b vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed k p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed pl\u00e1n\u016f na p\u0159ev\u00fdchovu ve\u0159ejnosti v duchu, \u017ee vl\u00e1da v\u00ed l\u00e9pe ne\u017e oni sami.<\/p>\n

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Pr\u00e1v\u011b z t\u011bchto d\u016fvod\u016f je irsk\u00e1 medi\u00e1ln\u00ed sc\u00e9na struktur\u00e1ln\u011b vadn\u00e1. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b vl\u00e1da poskytuje finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky, na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b cenzuruje tiskov\u00e1 m\u00e9dia, kter\u00e1 se stala finan\u010dn\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00fdmi nebo ideologicky pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdmi. Arogantn\u00ed pocit vlastn\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitosti takov\u00fdch iniciativ nezn\u00e1 hranic, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e debata o cenzu\u0159e v Irsku se m\u00edsto toho odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo na olt\u00e1\u0159i samotn\u00e9 demokracie. Irsk\u00e1 politick\u00e1 t\u0159\u00edda si neuv\u011bdomuje pokrytectv\u00ed t\u011bchto man\u00e9vr\u016f, nebo\u0165 systematicky podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 autoritu na\u0161ich st\u00e1tn\u00edch instituc\u00ed a umo\u017e\u0148uje, aby se dostaly pod vliv ideologick\u00fdch a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch kartel\u016f.<\/p>\n

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Jak\u00e9koli pokusy o n\u00e1pravu irsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy budou vy\u017eadovat z\u00e1sadn\u00ed p\u0159ehodnocen\u00ed vztahu st\u00e1tu k m\u00e9di\u00edm. Ve\u0161ker\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed financov\u00e1n\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt okam\u017eit\u011b zastaveno. Nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 zdroje by m\u011bly b\u00fdt odm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1ny na z\u00e1klad\u011b sv\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 \u017eivotaschopnosti jako produkt nebo slu\u017eba, o jej\u00ed\u017e podporu m\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost skute\u010dn\u011b z\u00e1jem. V digit\u00e1ln\u00edm v\u011bku, kdy soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia nab\u00edzej\u00ed tyto informace zdarma a na po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed, \u010dasto s pronikav\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi koment\u00e1\u0159i ne\u017e dokonce i kontroverzn\u00ed celost\u00e1tn\u00ed den\u00edky, jako je Irish Times.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Irsk\u00e1 medi\u00e1ln\u00ed sc\u00e9na pat\u0159\u00ed i nad\u00e1le k t\u011bm, kter\u00e9 jsou v\u016f\u010di sv\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b politicky nejv\u00edce pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b. Od tradice nejp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f o pomluv\u011b v Evrop\u011b, kter\u00e9 omezuj\u00ed redak\u010dn\u00ed svobodu irsk\u00e9ho tisku, a\u017e po poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00edch dotac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 udr\u017euj\u00ed neziskov\u00e1 zpravodajsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia nad vodou \u2013 irsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia jsou v d\u016fsledku toho nekritick\u00e1 a podplacen\u00e1. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":77,"featured_media":19696,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"editorial-positions":[],"regions":[],"types":[449],"class_list":["post-62954","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-cs","types-opinion-cs"],"yoast_head":"\nZaujat\u00e1 a nesvobodn\u00e1: irsk\u00e1 medi\u00e1ln\u00ed sc\u00e9na podporovan\u00e1 st\u00e1tem - The Conservative<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/zaujata-a-nesvobodna-irska-medialni-scena-podporovana-statem\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Zaujat\u00e1 a nesvobodn\u00e1: irsk\u00e1 medi\u00e1ln\u00ed sc\u00e9na podporovan\u00e1 st\u00e1tem - The Conservative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Irsk\u00e1 medi\u00e1ln\u00ed sc\u00e9na pat\u0159\u00ed i nad\u00e1le k t\u011bm, kter\u00e9 jsou v\u016f\u010di sv\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b politicky nejv\u00edce pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b. Od tradice nejp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f o pomluv\u011b v Evrop\u011b, kter\u00e9 omezuj\u00ed redak\u010dn\u00ed svobodu irsk\u00e9ho tisku, a\u017e po poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00edch dotac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 udr\u017euj\u00ed neziskov\u00e1 zpravodajsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia nad vodou \u2013 irsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia jsou v d\u016fsledku toho nekritick\u00e1 a podplacen\u00e1. 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