{"id":63684,"date":"2026-09-02T13:58:17","date_gmt":"2026-09-02T13:58:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/islandske-referendum-neni-to-jako-brexit"},"modified":"2026-09-02T13:58:17","modified_gmt":"2026-09-02T13:58:17","slug":"islandske-referendum-neni-to-jako-brexit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/islandske-referendum-neni-to-jako-brexit","title":{"rendered":"Islandsk\u00e9 referendum: Nen\u00ed to jako Brexit"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V r\u00e1mci kampan\u011b p\u0159ed islandsk\u00fdm referendem o \u010dlenstv\u00ed v EU, kter\u00e9 se konalo 29. srpna 2026, se islandsk\u00e1 ministryn\u011b zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed Thorgerdur Katr\u00edn Gunnarsd\u00f3ttir, p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b hnut\u00ed \u201eAno\u201c, a jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznivci opakovan\u011b odvol\u00e1vali na \u00fadajn\u011b zlovoln\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edly:  <a href=\"https:\/\/euobserver.com\/233772\/interview-oligarchs-could-hijack-reykjaviks-eu-referendum-icelandic-professor-warns\/\">Putin<\/a>  podpo\u0159ila kampa\u0148 za \u201ene\u201c; Islan\u010fan\u00e9 by m\u011bli odm\u00edtnout  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/2026\/08\/28\/iceland-will-vote-restarting-negotiations-join-european-union\/\">Trump<\/a>  a p\u0159ijmout Evropu; kampa\u0148 za \u201ene\u201c byla  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2026\/may\/27\/iceland-foreign-minister-thorgerthur-katrin-gunnarsdottir-brexit-moment-eu-accession-referendum\">napodobov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>  kampa\u0148 za brexit ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii. Tato tvrzen\u00ed se neujala. Kampa\u0148 se z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti to\u010dila kolem ot\u00e1zky: Z\u00edskalo by Island v\u00edce, ne\u017e by ztratilo, kdyby opustilo Evropsk\u00fd hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd prostor, kde bylo \u010dlenem jednotn\u00e9ho trhu, a p\u0159istoupilo k EU, \u010d\u00edm\u017e by p\u0159evedlo kontrolu nad rybolovem, zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00edm, zahrani\u010dn\u00edm obchodem a m\u011bnov\u00fdmi z\u00e1le\u017eitostmi na Brusel?<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky k brexitu<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jednu drobnou informaci ze zahrani\u010dn\u00edho tisku by v\u0161ak bylo t\u0159eba opravit, proto\u017ee byla na Islandu hojn\u011b citov\u00e1na. P\u016fvodn\u011b se objevila na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ftm.eu\/articles\/iceland-referendum-eu-accession-negotiations-fishing-industry-brexit\">Sledujte tok pen\u011bz<\/a>  den p\u0159ed referendem: tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee bohat\u00ed Islan\u010fan\u00e9 nalili pen\u00edze do kampan\u011b za brexit. Jako d\u016fkaz bylo uvedeno, \u017ee z m\u00e9 iniciativy v letech 2014 a\u017e 2018 n\u011bkolik islandsk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed poskytlo finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky dv\u011bma think tank\u016fm, nejprve Institutu pro p\u0159\u00edmou demokracii v Evrop\u011b (IDDE), kter\u00fd p\u016fsobil jen kr\u00e1tce, a pot\u00e9  <a href=\"https:\/\/newdirection.online\/\">Nov\u00fd sm\u011br<\/a>, kter\u00e1 \u00fazce spolupracuje s Evropsk\u00fdmi konzervativci a reformisty (ECR, d\u0159\u00edve ACRE). Jak jsem v\u0161ak zd\u016fraznil report\u00e9r\u016fm FTM, tyto dary nesouvisely s kampan\u00ed za brexit v roce 2016. Byly ur\u010deny na n\u011bkolik projekt\u016f, na nich\u017e jsem pracoval, v\u010detn\u011b knih, konferenc\u00ed, semin\u00e1\u0159\u016f a p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ek na Islandu i jinde. Podrobn\u00e9 informace o t\u011bchto projektech jsou k dispozici na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch tohoto think tanku  <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rnh.is\/\">RNH<\/a>, islandsk\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 centrum pro inovace a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd r\u016fst, jeho\u017e jsem akademick\u00fdm \u0159editelem.<\/p><div class='related_content'><span>RELATED<\/span><ul><li><a href='https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/marta-kosova-zanechava-horkou-pachut'>Marta Kosov\u00e1 zanech\u00e1v\u00e1 ho\u0159kou pachu\u0165<\/li><\/a><li><a href='https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/jak-skoncovat-s-demografickou-zimou-v-evrope-nadchazejici-akce-strany-ecr-v-dubrovniku'>\u201eJak skoncovat s demografickou zimou v Evrop\u011b\u201c \u2013 nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed akce strany ECR v Dubrovn\u00edku<\/li><\/a><li><a href='https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/dph-z-elektronickeho-obchodu-v-eu-prudce-stoupa-protoze-rust-pohani-dovoz-zbozi-s-nizkou-hodnotou'>DPH z elektronick\u00e9ho obchodu v EU prudce stoup\u00e1, proto\u017ee r\u016fst poh\u00e1n\u00ed dovoz zbo\u017e\u00ed s n\u00edzkou hodnotou<\/li><\/a><\/ul><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Islandsk\u00e1 iniciativa?<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Je zjevn\u011b nepravdiv\u00e9 tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee Islan\u010fan\u00e9 nalili pen\u00edze do kampan\u011b za brexit. Nem\u00e1m tu\u0161en\u00ed, zda se na t\u00e9to kampani pod\u00edlela organizace IDDE, ale projekty, na kter\u00fdch jsem s nimi (a s dal\u0161\u00edmi) spolupracoval, nem\u011bly s brexitem nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b islandsk\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed televize R\u00daV,  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ruv.is\/frettir\/innlent\/2026-08-28-fjallad-um-styrki-islenskra-fyrirtaekja-til-brexit-barattu-485187?fbclid=IwY2xjawUEzZNwZG9mBWV4dG4DYWVtAjExAHNydGMGYXBwX2lkEDIyMjAzOTE3ODgyMDA4OTIAAR5bScJYnugL7ZFomdzKD3PEu1uuVc11DcZAOpS3BqdFecpEJV45xKdZChfM1A_aem_6OjDOjOpjabzmNoN9BvNZg\">zve\u0159ejn\u011bno<\/a>  FTM ten sam\u00fd den zve\u0159ejnil \u010dl\u00e1nek pod nadpisem \u201eByly ozn\u00e1meny p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky islandsk\u00fdch firem na kampa\u0148 za brexit\u201c, ani\u017e by se m\u011b na to zeptal. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 takov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky neexistovaly. Na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to zpr\u00e1vy, jeden den p\u0159ed referendem, v\u0161ak vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee iniciativa k tomuto \u010dl\u00e1nku vze\u0161la od t\u00e1bora zast\u00e1nc\u016f \u201eano\u201c na Islandu. Zpr\u00e1va byla tak\u00e9 okam\u017eit\u011b a s pochvalou citov\u00e1na na facebookov\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dtech mnoha hlasit\u00fdch zast\u00e1nc\u016f \u010dlenstv\u00ed v EU, v\u010detn\u011b profesor\u016f Thorvaldura Gylfasona a Gylfiho Magn\u00fassona.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pr\u00e1ce o totalitarismu<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nejviditeln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm projektem, na kter\u00e9m jsem s IDDE spolupracoval, bylo op\u011btovn\u00e9 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 online i v ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 podob\u011b \u2013 d\u011bl nam\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdch proti totalit\u011b, kter\u00e1 byla p\u0159elo\u017eena do island\u0161tiny v dob\u011b minul\u00e9ho ideov\u00e9ho boje mezi demokraty a totalit\u00e1\u0159i. V roce 2015 vy\u0161la t\u0159i takov\u00e1 d\u00edla: <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.is\/books?id=cJ-ZCgAAQBAJ\"><em>\u010cl\u00e1nky o komunismu<\/em><\/a> od britsk\u00e9ho filozofa Bertranda Russella; <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.is\/books?id=KryeCgAAQBAJ\"><em>\u017deny ve Stalinov\u00fdch v\u011bze\u0148sk\u00fdch t\u00e1borech<\/em><\/a> od v\u011bze\u0148ky\u0148 gulagu Elinor Lipperov\u00e9 ze \u0160v\u00fdcarska a Aino Kuusinenov\u00e9 z Finska; a <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.is\/books\/about?id=C-kPCwAAQBAJ\">Z temnoty<\/a><\/em> od n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho agenta Kominterny Jana Valtina, jeho\u017e skute\u010dn\u00fdm jm\u00e9nem bylo Richard Krebs. V roce 2016 bylo vyd\u00e1no p\u011bt takov\u00fdch d\u011bl: <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.is\/books?id=dcjRDAAAQBAJ\">tajn\u00fd projev<\/a> o Stalinov\u00fdch zlo\u010dinech od Nikity S. Chru\u0161\u010dova, s Leninov\u00fdm politick\u00fdm testamentem jako dodatkem;   <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.is\/books?id=VY3qDAAAQBAJ\"><em>El campesino: \u017divot a smrt v Sov\u011btsk\u00e9m svazu<\/em><\/a>  od Valent\u00edna Gonz\u00e1leze, gener\u00e1la \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 republik\u00e1nsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy a v\u011bzn\u011b v Gulagu; dv\u011b knihy o \u00fatlaku v pobaltsk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech,  <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.is\/books?id=VY3qDAAAQBAJ\">Baltsk\u00e9 zatm\u011bn\u00ed  <\/a><\/em>profesor Ants Oras a  <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.is\/books?id=SUHSDAAAQBAJ\"><em>Estonsko. Studie o imperialismu<\/em><\/a>  od \u0161v\u00e9dsko-estonsk\u00e9ho novin\u00e1\u0159e Andrese K\u00fcnga; a  <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.is\/books?id=PLj3DAAAQBAJ\"><em>Slu\u017eba, otroctv\u00ed, \u00fat\u011bk<\/em><\/a>  od ingrijsk\u00e9ho kn\u011bze Aatamiho Kuorttiho, kter\u00fd v roce 1930 uprchl z Gulagu do Finska. T\u011bchto osm d\u011bl jsem redigoval a opat\u0159il \u00favodem a nechal je vydat v nakladatelstv\u00ed Public Book Club \u2013 zalo\u017een\u00e9m v roce 1955 za \u00fa\u010delem odporu proti totalit\u011b. Na zadn\u00ed stran\u011b tituln\u00edch list\u016f v\u0161ech t\u011bchto d\u011bl bylo uvedeno, \u017ee byly vyd\u00e1ny ve spolupr\u00e1ci s IDDE (a dal\u0161\u00edmi).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fale\u0161n\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tato nepravda se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b vytvo\u0159ena s c\u00edlem prosazovat tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee islandsk\u00e9 ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti ovlivnily v\u00fdsledek referenda. Tato verze by mohla umo\u017enit zast\u00e1nc\u016fm EU ignorovat jasn\u00fd v\u00fdsledek: 52,8 procenta hlasuj\u00edc\u00edch se vyslovilo proti obnoven\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o \u010dlenstv\u00ed v EU. A\u010dkoli tato \u00fadajn\u00e1 souvislost s brexitem byla jist\u011b okrajovou z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed, kter\u00e1 nem\u011bla na v\u00fdsledek referenda \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd vliv, islandsk\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed televize R\u00daV, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 ze z\u00e1kona povinnost zachov\u00e1vat nestrannost, se sna\u017eila tuto verzi co nejv\u00edce podpo\u0159it.<\/p>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V r\u00e1mci kampan\u011b p\u0159ed islandsk\u00fdm referendem o \u010dlenstv\u00ed v EU, kter\u00e9 se konalo 29. srpna 2026, se islandsk\u00e1 ministryn\u011b zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed Thorgerdur Katr\u00edn Gunnarsd\u00f3ttir, p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b hnut\u00ed \u201eAno\u201c, a jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznivci opakovan\u011b odvol\u00e1vali na \u00fadajn\u011b zlovoln\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edly: Putin podpo\u0159ila kampa\u0148 za \u201ene\u201c; Islan\u010fan\u00e9 by m\u011bli odm\u00edtnout Trump a p\u0159ijmout Evropu; kampa\u0148 za \u201ene\u201c byla napodobov\u00e1n\u00ed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":83,"featured_media":63279,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[182,181,158,2059],"tags":[1772,599,72,214,771],"editorial-positions":[],"regions":[344,404],"types":[449],"class_list":["post-63684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eseje-cs","category-kultura-cs","category-politika","category-svet","tag-brexit","tag-european-union","tag-iceland","tag-russia","tag-trump","regions-northern-europe-cs","regions-world-cs","types-opinion-cs"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Islandsk\u00e9 referendum: Nen\u00ed to jako Brexit - The Conservative<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/islandske-referendum-neni-to-jako-brexit\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Islandsk\u00e9 referendum: Nen\u00ed to jako Brexit - The Conservative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"V r\u00e1mci kampan\u011b p\u0159ed islandsk\u00fdm referendem o \u010dlenstv\u00ed v EU, kter\u00e9 se konalo 29. srpna 2026, se islandsk\u00e1 ministryn\u011b zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed Thorgerdur Katr\u00edn Gunnarsd\u00f3ttir, p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b hnut\u00ed \u201eAno\u201c, a jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznivci opakovan\u011b odvol\u00e1vali na \u00fadajn\u011b zlovoln\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edly: Putin podpo\u0159ila kampa\u0148 za \u201ene\u201c; 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