{"id":63733,"date":"2026-09-02T13:57:12","date_gmt":"2026-09-02T13:57:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/socialnedemokraticky-rebus-v-irsku-pomohlo-stredove-politicke-spektrum-levici"},"modified":"2026-09-09T13:45:06","modified_gmt":"2026-09-09T13:45:06","slug":"socialnedemokraticky-rebus-v-irsku-pomohlo-stredove-politicke-spektrum-levici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/socialnedemokraticky-rebus-v-irsku-pomohlo-stredove-politicke-spektrum-levici","title":{"rendered":"Soci\u00e1ln\u011bdemokratick\u00fd r\u00e9bus v Irsku: Pomohlo st\u0159edov\u00e9 politick\u00e9 spektrum levici?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee pr\u016fzkumy ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed<\/a> ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00edch demokrat\u016f Holly Cairnsov\u00e1 je nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed stranickou p\u0159edsedkyn\u00ed v zemi, sm\u011b\u0159uje Irsko v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch parlamentn\u00edch volb\u00e1ch k \u201efialov\u00e9 vln\u011b\u201c? Existuj\u00ed d\u016fvody domn\u00edvat se, \u017ee bez ohledu na to, kdo p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed volby vyhraje, by se soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokrat\u00e9 mohli c\u00edtit stejn\u011b dob\u0159e v levicov\u00e9 koali\u010dn\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b, jako kdyby se p\u0159ipojili k irsk\u00e9mu centristick\u00e9mu bloku.<\/p>\n

Irsk\u00e1 centristick\u00e1 vl\u00e1da, tvo\u0159en\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm stranou Fine Gael, se ve sv\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed politice ideologicky od soci\u00e1ln\u00edch demokrat\u016f p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 neli\u0161\u00ed. V dubnu<\/a> p\u0159edlo\u017eila p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00edch demokrat\u016f Holly Cairns n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona, kter\u00fd m\u011bl zru\u0161it t\u0159\u00eddenn\u00ed \u010dekac\u00ed lh\u016ftu pro t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny \u017e\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed o potrat. A\u010dkoli byl tento n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona zam\u00edtnut, ji\u017e o dva m\u011bs\u00edce pozd\u011bji, v \u010dervnu, vl\u00e1da podpo\u0159ila<\/a> n\u00e1vrh strany Sinn F\u00e9in na zru\u0161en\u00ed t\u00e9\u017ee \u010dekac\u00ed lh\u016fty. V \u010dele t\u00e9to podpory st\u00e1la ministryn\u011b zdravotnictv\u00ed za Fine Gael Jennifer Carrol-McNeill, spolu s premi\u00e9rem (Taoiseach) a vicepremi\u00e9rem (Tanaiste).<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b zjevn\u00e9 sp\u0159\u00edzn\u011bnosti mezi stranami Fine Gael a Soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi demokraty se irsk\u00e1 politika ocitla v patov\u00e9 situaci zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 centristick\u00fdm zablokov\u00e1n\u00edm, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e postup Sinn F\u00e9in sm\u011brem k alternativn\u00ed levicov\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt pomalu brzd\u011bn, jeliko\u017e Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokrat\u00e9 je p\u0159edstihuj\u00ed jako seri\u00f3zn\u00ed protisyst\u00e9mov\u00e1 strana. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee rivalita mezi stranami Fianna F\u00e1il a Fine Gael utichla pod t\u00edhou vl\u00e1dn\u00ed koalice a vzhledem k jejich rostouc\u00ed nepopularit\u011b, mo\u017en\u00e1 se v budoucnu skute\u010dn\u011b najde prostor pro Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokraty jako koali\u010dn\u00edho partnera, kter\u00fd by pos\u00edlil jejich st\u0159edolevicovou pozici?<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1jem o soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokraty je v Irsku zcela re\u00e1ln\u00fdm jevem. V pr\u016fzkumu Sunday Independent\/Ireland Thinks<\/a> zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9m v \u010dervnu tohoto roku vy\u0161lo najevo, \u017ee Holly Cairnsov\u00e1 z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed stranickou p\u0159edsedkyn\u00ed v zemi s 40procentn\u00ed podporou. Naproti tomu p\u0159edseda Fianna F\u00e1il Micheal Martin dos\u00e1hl pouh\u00fdch 35 procent a Simon Harris z Fine Gael 33 procent. Stejn\u00fd pr\u016fzkum uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokrat\u00e9 si v celost\u00e1tn\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku stabiln\u011b dr\u017e\u00ed 12 procent preferenc\u00ed voli\u010d\u016f, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee se jim poda\u0159ilo spolehliv\u011b oslovit voli\u010dskou z\u00e1kladnu, kter\u00e1 by v minul\u00fdch desetilet\u00edch historicky podporovala Labouristickou stranu. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee Labour dos\u00e1hla pouh\u00fdch 3 procent, co\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed k nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edm hodnot\u00e1m, jak\u00e9 tato strana kdy v celost\u00e1tn\u00edch pr\u016fzkumech zaznamenala, zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokrat\u00e9 rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem p\u0159edstihli starou irskou levici. <\/p>\n

To v\u0161ak nen\u00ed v\u0161e, co soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokrat\u00e9 ud\u011blali. \u00dadaje z pr\u016fzkumu, o nich\u017e 9 . srpna informoval den\u00edk Irish Independent, <\/a>nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee i Sinn F\u00e9in m\u00e1 zna\u010dn\u00e9 d\u016fvody k obav\u00e1m z \u201efialov\u00e9 vlny\u201c. Uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee t\u0159etinu nov\u00fdch voli\u010d\u016f soci\u00e1ln\u00edch demokrat\u016f za posledn\u00ed dva m\u011bs\u00edce tvo\u0159ili b\u00fdval\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznivci Sinn F\u00e9in, co\u017e dokazuje schopnost strany oslovit i republik\u00e1nskou levici.<\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli je l\u00e1kav\u00e9 nazvat to \u201efialovou vlnou\u201c, kter\u00e1 se pr\u00e1v\u011b rod\u00ed, takov\u00e9 p\u0159irovn\u00e1n\u00ed je pro stranu, kter\u00e1 v pr\u016fzkumech dosahuje pouze kolem 12 procent, a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 lichotiv\u00e9. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, podobn\u011b jako tomu bylo v minulosti u Labouristick\u00e9 strany a Strany zelen\u00fdch, maj\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokrat\u00e9 velmi dobr\u00e9 p\u0159edpoklady k tomu, aby se stali kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi hr\u00e1\u010di p\u0159i sestavov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed irsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy. V takov\u00e9m sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i stoj\u00ed za zv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed ot\u00e1zka, do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry by se strana zapojila pouze do levicov\u00e9 koalice, nebo zda existuje cesta ke spolupr\u00e1ci s politick\u00fdm st\u0159edem.<\/p>\n

Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokrat\u00e9 jsou druhou nejmlad\u0161\u00ed stranou v D\u00e1il \u00c9ireann, hned po stran\u011b Independent Ireland zalo\u017een\u00e9 v roce 2023; sami byli zalo\u017eeni t\u0159emi poslanci v roce 2015. Jeden z t\u011bchto poslanc\u016f, Stephen Donnelly, pozd\u011bji p\u0159estoupil do strany Fianna F\u00e1il a zast\u00e1val funkci ministra zdravotnictv\u00ed, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee samotn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokrat\u00e9 nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt v budoucnu a\u017e tak proti koalici s Fine Gael nebo Fianna F\u00e1il. V roce 2024 sice kategoricky odm\u00edtli vstoupit do koalice jak s Fianna Fail, tak s Fine Gael, mo\u017en\u00e1 v d\u016fsledku katastrof\u00e1ln\u00edho p\u0159\u00edkladu Strany zelen\u00fdch, kter\u00e1 v t\u011bchto v\u0161eobecn\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch z\u00edskala v Dailu pouze jedin\u00e9 k\u0159eslo. V m\u00e9di\u00edch v\u0161ak st\u00e1le panuj\u00ed spekulace<\/a>, \u017ee rozd\u00edl mezi soci\u00e1ln\u011bdemokraty a stranou Fine Gael nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt tak velk\u00fd, jak si v\u0161ichni mysl\u00edme. <\/p>\n

Ideologick\u00e1 prom\u011bnlivost \u2013 \u010di sp\u00ed\u0161e jej\u00ed nedostatek \u2013 v irsk\u00e9 politice m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jedn\u00edm z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch faktor\u016f, kter\u00e9 vedly k vstupu soci\u00e1ln\u00edch demokrat\u016f do koali\u010dn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy. Politick\u00e9 st\u0159edov\u00e9 strany, kter\u00e9 reprezentuj\u00ed Fianna F\u00e1il a Fine Gael jako strany s \u0161irokou voli\u010dskou z\u00e1kladnou, maj\u00ed podivnou historii \u010dast\u00fdch zm\u011bn sv\u00fdch postoj\u016f a n\u00e1zor\u016f. Jedn\u00edm z takov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f byl p\u0159\u00edpad p\u0159edsedy vl\u00e1dy z \u0159ad Fianna F\u00e1il Bertieho Aherna, kter\u00fd se v roce 2004 ozna\u010dil za<\/a> socialistu, a to navzdory posm\u011b\u0161k\u016fm ze strany Labouristick\u00e9 strany na vrcholu \u00e9ry irsk\u00e9ho \u201ekeltsk\u00e9ho tygra\u201c.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed silnou str\u00e1nkou soci\u00e1ln\u00edch demokrat\u016f je v podstat\u011b to, \u017ee oni sami, kte\u0159\u00ed se v soci\u00e1ln\u00edch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch shoduj\u00ed s vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi stranami, maj\u00ed pouze jednu struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdhradu, kterou lze snadno vy\u0159e\u0161it. A to konkr\u00e9tn\u011b, \u017ee st\u00e1t by m\u011bl d\u011blat v\u00edce a l\u00e9pe; v d\u016fsledku toho neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u00e1 politick\u00e1 p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eka pro potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed koalici se st\u0159edov\u00fdmi stranami. Jejich \u00fadajn\u00e9 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed body v oblasti bytov\u00e9 a zdravotn\u00ed politiky jsou samy o sob\u011b procesn\u00edmi t\u00e9maty, o nich\u017e lze vyjedn\u00e1vat a s nimi\u017e by strany Fianna F\u00e1il nebo Fine Gael, usiluj\u00edc\u00ed o jejich podporu, mohly v\u011brohodn\u011b souhlasit.<\/p>\n

Strany politick\u00e9 levice jsou, navzdory r\u00e9torice o levicov\u00e9 volebn\u00ed koalici a alternativn\u00ed levicov\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b, mnohem v\u00edce rozd\u011blen\u00e9, ne\u017e by se z t\u00e9to r\u00e9toriky dalo usoudit. Vezm\u011bme si nap\u0159\u00edklad tvrzen\u00ed<\/a> Labouristick\u00e9 strany, \u017ee Sinn F\u00e9in nikdy nebyla levicovou stranou; toto prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed<\/a> ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve vydali i samotn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokrat\u00e9. P\u0159esto se v\u0161ak levici jako celku poda\u0159ilo v lo\u0148sk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch prosadit prezidentku Catherine Connollyovou do Aras an Uachtaran, co\u017e ukazuje, \u017ee levicov\u00e1 koalice je mo\u017en\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e pragmatick\u00e1 ne\u017e ideologick\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Jak\u00e1 je za t\u011bchto okolnost\u00ed \u2013 kdy politick\u00e9 centrum umo\u017enilo a normalizovalo levicov\u00e1 politick\u00e1 t\u00e9mata a postoje, a to ke sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed nev\u00fdhod\u011b \u2013 jejich politick\u00e1 budoucnost a mo\u017en\u00fd vztah se soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi demokraty?<\/p>\n

V z\u00e1sad\u011b existuj\u00ed pouze t\u0159i mo\u017en\u00e9 volebn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e jako pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky irsk\u00fdch parlamentn\u00edch voleb, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jedn\u00edm z nich je skute\u010dn\u011b levicov\u00e1 koali\u010dn\u00ed vl\u00e1da slo\u017een\u00e1 ze stran People Before Profit, Labour, Soci\u00e1ln\u00edch demokrat\u016f, Strany zelen\u00fdch a Sinn F\u00e9in. Vzhledem k velk\u00e9mu po\u010dtu stran a z toho vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edmu mno\u017estv\u00ed politick\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f a prom\u011bnn\u00fdch, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba zohlednit, je v\u0161ak tento sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 z realistick\u00e9ho hlediska nejm\u00e9n\u011b pravd\u011bpodobn\u00fd. Druh\u00fdm sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159em je liber\u00e1ln\u011b-progresivn\u00ed koalice slo\u017een\u00e1 ze stran Fine Gael, Soci\u00e1ln\u00edch demokrat\u016f a Labour, s p\u0159\u00edpadnou podporou Strany zelen\u00fdch v podob\u011b d\u016fv\u011bry a podpory, pokud by to bylo skute\u010dn\u011b nutn\u00e9. V ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch soci\u00e1ln\u00ed politiky, migrace, zm\u011bny klimatu a evropsk\u00e9 integrace se tyto strany z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti shoduj\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e rozd\u00edly mezi nimi jsou v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku sp\u00ed\u0161e povrchn\u00ed \u010di s\u00e9mantick\u00e9. Strana Fine Gael p\u016fsob\u00ed v irsk\u00e9 politice ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e deset let jako soci\u00e1ln\u011b liber\u00e1ln\u00ed strana zastupuj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1jmy profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f a podnikatelsk\u00e9 sf\u00e9ry. Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokrat\u00e9 zastupuj\u00ed mlad\u0161\u00ed \u010dleny t\u00e9\u017ee st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy, tak\u017ee p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e1 koalice by nem\u011bla b\u00fdt p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm. Stejn\u011b tak je Labour tradi\u010dn\u00edm koali\u010dn\u00edm partnerem Fine Gaelu; vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee Fine Gael up\u0159ednost\u0148uje mana\u017eerskou politiku p\u0159ed ideologi\u00ed, je pro politickou levici t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jako pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 pl\u00e1tno, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee vybarvit do fialov\u00e9 a \u010derven\u00e9 barvy.<\/p>\n

T\u0159et\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed je republik\u00e1nsk\u00e1 koalice mezi stranami Fianna F\u00e1il a Sinn F\u00e9in, pokud by Michael Martin odstoupil z funkce p\u0159edsedy je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edmi volbami. Za t\u011bchto okolnost\u00ed by se nov\u00e1 strana Fianna F\u00e1il, usiluj\u00edc\u00ed o vlastn\u00ed redefinici, mohla rozhodnout pro dosud nemyslitelnou a tabuizovanou mo\u017enost sd\u00edlet vl\u00e1dn\u00ed lavice se Sinn F\u00e9in. Ob\u011b strany se p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 neli\u0161\u00ed ani ve sv\u00fdch ko\u0159enech, ani v z\u00e1kladn\u00edch principech, i kdy\u017e Sinn F\u00e9in je z nich rozhodn\u011b ta z\u00e1sadov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. V republik\u00e1nsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b by se mo\u017enost sjednocen\u00e9ho Irska mohla poprv\u00e9 v tomto stolet\u00ed st\u00e1t v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm c\u00edlem vl\u00e1dn\u00ed politiky. A\u010dkoli strany Fianna F\u00e1il a Sinn F\u00e9in ignorovaly obavy ve\u0159ejnosti ohledn\u011b imigrace, zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 z nich se nyn\u00ed ti\u0161e posouv\u00e1 sv\u00fdm vlastn\u00edm sm\u011brem, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed jejich voli\u010d\u016f v t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce jsou podobn\u011b kritick\u00e1 v\u016f\u010di nekontrolovan\u00e9 migra\u010dn\u00ed krizi, kterou zp\u016fsobila p\u0159edchoz\u00ed vl\u00e1da sestaven\u00e1 ze stran Fianna F\u00e1il, Fine Gael a Strany zelen\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

Bez ohledu na tyto spekulace v\u0161ak plat\u00ed, \u017ee ve dvou ze t\u0159\u00ed mo\u017en\u00fdch sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u016f, podle nich\u017e by mohla vzniknout p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed irsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da, figuruj\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokrat\u00e9. Strany mohou stoupat a klesat, ale m\u00e1lokdy se stane, \u017ee by se n\u011bjak\u00e1 z nich ocitla v tak struktur\u00e1ln\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 pozici, kter\u00e1 j\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje prosazovat sv\u016fj program. Kone\u010dnou vinu za tento v\u00fdvoj nese veden\u00ed stran Fianna F\u00e1il a Fine Gael, kter\u00e9 v uplynul\u00e9m desetilet\u00ed vyvolalo tak rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 zklam\u00e1n\u00ed a ned\u016fv\u011bru ve\u0159ejnosti v irsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed instituce, a to jak zleva, tak zprava.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee pr\u016fzkumy ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00edch demokrat\u016f Holly Cairnsov\u00e1 je nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed stranickou p\u0159edsedkyn\u00ed v zemi, sm\u011b\u0159uje Irsko v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch parlamentn\u00edch volb\u00e1ch k \u201efialov\u00e9 vln\u011b\u201c? Existuj\u00ed d\u016fvody domn\u00edvat se, \u017ee bez ohledu na to, kdo p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed volby vyhraje, by se soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokrat\u00e9 mohli c\u00edtit stejn\u011b dob\u0159e v levicov\u00e9 koali\u010dn\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b, jako […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":90,"featured_media":43475,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"editorial-positions":[],"regions":[],"types":[449],"class_list":["post-63733","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-cs","types-opinion-cs"],"yoast_head":"\nSoci\u00e1ln\u011bdemokratick\u00fd r\u00e9bus v Irsku: Pomohlo st\u0159edov\u00e9 politick\u00e9 spektrum levici? - The Conservative<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/socialnedemokraticky-rebus-v-irsku-pomohlo-stredove-politicke-spektrum-levici\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Soci\u00e1ln\u011bdemokratick\u00fd r\u00e9bus v Irsku: Pomohlo st\u0159edov\u00e9 politick\u00e9 spektrum levici? - The Conservative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee pr\u016fzkumy ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00edch demokrat\u016f Holly Cairnsov\u00e1 je nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed stranickou p\u0159edsedkyn\u00ed v zemi, sm\u011b\u0159uje Irsko v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch parlamentn\u00edch volb\u00e1ch k \u201efialov\u00e9 vln\u011b\u201c? 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