Ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku se 13. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed konaly volby. Levicov\u00e1 koalice zv\u00edt\u011bzila s nepatrn\u00fdm n\u00e1skokem nad dosavadn\u00ed pravicovou koalic\u00ed. \u010cty\u0159i levicov\u00e9 strany, kter\u00e9 se postavily proti st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b, z\u00edskaly 49,6 procenta odevzdan\u00fdch hlas\u016f, zat\u00edmco pravicov\u00e9 strany z\u00edskaly 49,0 procenta. Levicov\u00fd blok si zajistil 176 k\u0159esel v Riksdagu, zat\u00edmco pravicov\u00fd blok z\u00edskal 173 k\u0159esel. P\u0159ed \u010dty\u0159mi lety byl v\u00fdsledek opa\u010dn\u00fd: pravicov\u00fd blok tehdy z\u00edskal 176 k\u0159esel a levicov\u00fd 173.<\/p>\n
Preference voli\u010d\u016f se tehdy li\u0161ily jen nepatrn\u011b \u2013 a p\u0159esto to sta\u010d\u00ed k tomu, aby \u0160v\u00e9dsko dostalo novou vl\u00e1du.<\/p>\n
Nen\u00ed v\u0161ak v\u016fbec jist\u00e9, \u017ee k sestaven\u00ed levicov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy dojde rychle. \u010cty\u0159i levicov\u00e9 strany se sna\u017e\u00ed dos\u00e1hnout dohody. B\u00fdval\u00e1 komunistick\u00e1 strana \u2013 kter\u00e1 se od 90. let naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u201eLevicov\u00e1 strana\u201c \u2013 chce poprv\u00e9 zasednout ve \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b.<\/p>\n
Strana m\u00e1 dokonce usnesen\u00ed ze sjezdu, kter\u00e9 j\u00ed ukl\u00e1d\u00e1, aby v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed levicov\u00e9ho bloku po\u017eadovala m\u00edsto ve vl\u00e1d\u011b. Velc\u00ed a dominantn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokrat\u00e9 o to v\u0161ak nemaj\u00ed v\u016fbec \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z\u00e1jem. Mal\u00e1 Strana st\u0159edu, kdysi z\u00e1jmov\u00e1 skupina \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f, dnes v\u0161ak neoliber\u00e1ln\u00ed, progresivn\u00ed strana podnikatel\u016f a m\u011bstsk\u00fdch \u017een, mezit\u00edm kategoricky odm\u00edt\u00e1, aby Levicov\u00e1 strana zasedala ve vl\u00e1d\u011b nebo byla dokonce sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed koali\u010dn\u00ed podpory. T\u00fdden po volb\u00e1ch vypadaj\u00ed vyhl\u00eddky \u010dty\u0159 levicov\u00fdch stran na sestaven\u00ed vl\u00e1dy st\u00e1le ponu\u0159e. Levicov\u00e1 strana i Strana st\u0159edu odm\u00edtaj\u00ed ustoupit a st\u00e1le v\u00edce lid\u00ed si v\u00e1\u017en\u011b klade ot\u00e1zku, zda \u0160v\u00e9dsko ne\u010del\u00ed p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fdm volb\u00e1m.<\/p>\n
Pro hlavn\u00ed levicovou stranu, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokraty, se volebn\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed uk\u00e1zalo b\u00fdt tak trochu pyrrhov\u00fdm v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm. Je\u0161t\u011b p\u00e1r takov\u00fdch v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed a strana bude na dn\u011b.<\/p>\n
Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokrat\u00e9 ve skute\u010dnosti dos\u00e1hli sv\u00e9ho nejhor\u0161\u00edho volebn\u00edho v\u00fdsledku od zaveden\u00ed v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho volebn\u00edho pr\u00e1va ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku na po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Ve sv\u00e9m rozkv\u011btu v 50., 60. a 70. letech z\u00edsk\u00e1vala strana obvykle kolem 45 procent hlas\u016f. Spole\u010dn\u011b s malou okrajovou komunistickou stranou vl\u00e1dla ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b od roku 1932 do roku 1976.<\/p>\n
Ty \u010dasy jsou v\u0161ak ji\u017e d\u00e1vno pry\u010d. Zhruba posledn\u00edch dvacet let se podpora t\u00e9to strany pohybuje mezi 30 a 35 procenty \u2013 co\u017e je v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku st\u00e1le vysok\u00fd v\u00fdsledek pro stranu p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed v demokracii s pom\u011brn\u00fdm volebn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem. A nyn\u00ed, v roce 2026, ztratila je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce podpory. Ve volb\u00e1ch v roce 2018 si strana pod veden\u00edm Stefana L\u00f6fvena vedla \u0161patn\u011b a z\u00edskala 28,3 procenta. L\u00f6fvena v roce 2021 vyst\u0159\u00eddala Magdalena Anderssonov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 ve volb\u00e1ch v roce 2022 dos\u00e1hla 30,3 procenta, p\u0159esto v\u0161ak ztratila moc ve prosp\u011bch pravicov\u00e9ho bloku. Pot\u00e9, co v\u0161ak Magdalena Andersson str\u00e1vila \u010dty\u0159i roky v opozici, panovala o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee by soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokrat\u00e9 mohli sv\u016fj volebn\u00ed v\u00fdsledek op\u011bt vylep\u0161it \u2013 mo\u017en\u00e1 a\u017e do rozmez\u00ed 33\u201335 procent. Pr\u016fzkumy ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 b\u011bhem volebn\u00edho obdob\u00ed nazna\u010dovaly, \u017ee strana se skute\u010dn\u011b na t\u00e9to \u00farovni pohybovala \u2013 a to a\u017e do posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Pot\u00e9 v\u0161ak za\u010dala v\u00fdrazn\u011b klesat a nakonec se zastavila na rekordn\u00edm minimu 28,1 procenta.<\/p>\n
Ot\u00e1zkou je, pro\u010d tato strana, kter\u00e1 kdysi ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku tak v\u00fdrazn\u011b dominovala, nyn\u00ed ve \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 neust\u00e1l\u00fd pokles sv\u00e9ho volebn\u00edho pod\u00edlu. Tato strana \u2013 klasick\u00e1 soci\u00e1ln\u011bdemokratick\u00e1 strana d\u011blnick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy \u2013 ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve ztratila voli\u010de ve prosp\u011bch nov\u00e9 pravicov\u00e9 nacionalistick\u00e9 strany, \u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00fdch demokrat\u016f.<\/p>\n
K nov\u00e9 pravicov\u00e9 stran\u011b se p\u0159ikl\u00e1n\u011bli p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm mu\u017ei. St\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b strany se v\u00e1\u017en\u011b pokusila n\u011bkter\u00e9 z t\u011bchto voli\u010d\u016f z\u00edskat zp\u011bt. Magdalena Anderssonov\u00e1 vysv\u011btlila, \u017ee strana se zbavila sv\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed naivity, pokud jde o migraci a trestn\u00ed politiku. B\u011bhem volebn\u00ed kampan\u011b prohl\u00e1sila, \u017ee se strana vr\u00e1tila ke sv\u00fdm ko\u0159en\u016fm. D\u016fraz se nyn\u00ed m\u011bl kl\u00e1st na z\u00e1kon, po\u0159\u00e1dek a bezpe\u010dnost pracuj\u00edc\u00edch rodin. B\u011bhem cel\u00e9ho volebn\u00edho obdob\u00ed se soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokrat\u00e9 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u016fbec nevyjad\u0159ovali k pr\u00e1v\u016fm LGBTQI ani k rovnosti pohlav\u00ed. Klimatick\u00e1 politika, identit\u00e1rn\u00ed politika a pr\u00e1va men\u0161in byly odsouv\u00e1ny do pozad\u00ed. C\u00edlem bylo naopak z\u00edskat zp\u011bt konzervativn\u00ed voli\u010de z \u0159ad d\u011blnick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy. Tato snaha v\u0161ak byla jednozna\u010dn\u011b ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Levicov\u00fd blok zv\u00edt\u011bzil. P\u0159edsedkyn\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00edch demokrat\u016f Magdalena Andersson se nyn\u00ed pokou\u0161\u00ed sestavit levicovou vl\u00e1du. Samotn\u00fdm soci\u00e1ln\u00edm demokrat\u016fm se v\u0161ak da\u0159\u00ed h\u016f\u0159e ne\u017e kdykoli p\u0159edt\u00edm. Ztratili voli\u010de z \u0159ad mu\u017e\u016f z d\u011blnick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy a skupiny voli\u010d\u016f, na kter\u00e9 se nyn\u00ed spol\u00e9haj\u00ed, jsou m\u00e9n\u011b stabiln\u00ed. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b \u017eeny pracuj\u00edc\u00ed ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m sektoru \u2013 kter\u00e9 by mohly stejn\u011b snadno hlasovat pro Levicovou stranu nebo Stranu zelen\u00fdch \u2013 a star\u0161\u00ed \u0160v\u00e9dov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed vol\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokraty z tradice; tato demografick\u00e1 skupina se zmen\u0161uje a nen\u00ed dopl\u0148ov\u00e1na. Zahrnuje tak\u00e9 ur\u010dit\u00e9 skupiny p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f, kter\u00e9 by mohly b\u00fdt sp\u00ed\u0161e p\u0159itahov\u00e1ny Levicovou stranou.<\/p>\n
V mnoha evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch do\u0161lo k prakticky \u00fapln\u00e9mu rozpadu tradi\u010dn\u00edch stran soci\u00e1ln\u00edch demokrat\u016f a socialist\u016f. Ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku jsme se zat\u00edm do t\u00e9to situace nedostali, ale brzy by k tomu mohlo doj\u00edt.<\/p>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku se 13. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed konaly volby. Levicov\u00e1 koalice zv\u00edt\u011bzila s nepatrn\u00fdm n\u00e1skokem nad dosavadn\u00ed pravicovou koalic\u00ed. \u010cty\u0159i levicov\u00e9 strany, kter\u00e9 se postavily proti st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b, z\u00edskaly 49,6 procenta odevzdan\u00fdch hlas\u016f, zat\u00edmco pravicov\u00e9 strany z\u00edskaly 49,0 procenta. Levicov\u00fd blok si zajistil 176 k\u0159esel v Riksdagu, zat\u00edmco pravicov\u00fd blok z\u00edskal 173 k\u0159esel. P\u0159ed \u010dty\u0159mi lety byl […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":85,"featured_media":62881,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2059],"tags":[3548],"editorial-positions":[],"regions":[344],"types":[415,449,441],"class_list":["post-64559","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-svet","tag-sweden-socialdemocrats-swedishelections26","regions-northern-europe-cs","types-news-cs","types-opinion-cs","types-surveys-cs"],"yoast_head":"\n