{"id":65961,"date":"2026-10-12T11:35:23","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T11:35:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/muj-vzkaz-spolecnosti-mont-pelerin"},"modified":"2026-10-12T11:37:34","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T11:37:34","slug":"muj-vzkaz-spolecnosti-mont-pelerin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/muj-vzkaz-spolecnosti-mont-pelerin","title":{"rendered":"M\u016fj vzkaz Spole\u010dnosti Mont Pelerin"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/montpelerin.org\">Spole\u010dnost Mont Pelerin<\/a> byla zalo\u017eena ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku v roce 1947 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.econlib.org\/library\/Enc\/bios\/Hayek.html\">Friedrichem A. von Hayekem<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.econlib.org\/library\/Enc\/bios\/Friedman.html\">Miltonem Friedmanem<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.econlib.org\/library\/Enc\/bios\/Mises.html\">Ludwigem von Misesem<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.econlib.org\/library\/Enc\/bios\/Knight.html\">Frankem H. Knightem<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.econlib.org\/library\/Columns\/y2018\/SchwartzPopper.html\">Karlem R. Popperem<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.econlib.org\/library\/Enc\/bios\/Stigler.html\">Georgem J. Stiglerem<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.econlib.org\/library\/Enc\/bios\/Allais.html\">Mauricem Allaisem<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.econlib.org\/remembering-luigi-einaudi-and-the-italian-economic-miracle\/\">Luigim Einaudim<\/a>  a dal\u0161\u00edmi v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi ekonomy a filozofy sp\u00ed\u0161e jako mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed akademii ne\u017e jako hnut\u00ed. Pravideln\u011b se sch\u00e1z\u00ed, aby diskutovala o probl\u00e9mech a perspektiv\u00e1ch svobodn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Hayek m\u011b v roce 1980 pozval na setk\u00e1n\u00ed MPS ve Stanfordu a v roce 1984 jsem se stal jej\u00edm \u010dlenem. Jej\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed v Indianapolisu (foto v\u00fd\u0161e) ve dnech 11.\u201316. \u0159\u00edjna 2026 se zam\u011b\u0159ilo na dv\u011b ud\u00e1losti z doby p\u0159ed 250 lety: vyd\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00edla Adama Smithe  <em>Bohatstv\u00ed n\u00e1rod\u016f<\/em>  a americk\u00e1 revoluce v roce 1776. Byl jsem pozv\u00e1n, abych na tomto setk\u00e1n\u00ed vystoupil, a ve sv\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku jsem zd\u016fraznil dv\u011b v\u011bci. Za prv\u00e9, \u017ee klasick\u00fd liberalismus  <a href=\"https:\/\/oll.libertyfund.org\/people\/john-locke\">John Locke<\/a>,  <a href=\"https:\/\/oll.libertyfund.org\/people\/david-hume\">David Hume<\/a>  a  <a href=\"https:\/\/oll.libertyfund.org\/people\/adam-smith\">Adam Smith<\/a>  k tomu do\u0161lo o t\u0159in\u00e1ct let pozd\u011bji, s Francouzskou revoluc\u00ed v roce 1789. Zadruh\u00e9, \u017ee velk\u00e9 anglosask\u00e9 my\u0161lenky z roku 1776 m\u011bly v seversk\u00fdch zem\u00edch sv\u00e9 p\u0159edch\u016fdce.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Konzervatismus versus soci\u00e1ln\u00ed liberalismus<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oll.libertyfund.org\/people\/edmund-burke\">Edmund Burke<\/a>, dobr\u00fd p\u0159\u00edtel Huma a Smithe, se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 okam\u017eit\u011b postavil proti Francouzsk\u00e9 revoluci. Nevid\u011bl v n\u00ed obranu a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00edch svobod, jak tomu bylo v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b anglick\u00e9 revoluce z roku 1688 a americk\u00e9 revoluce z roku 1776, ale pokus o p\u0159estavbu spole\u010dnosti podle z\u00e1sad vymy\u0161len\u00fdch filozofy bez praktick\u00fdch zku\u0161enost\u00ed a bez \u00facty k tradici \u2013 pokus, kter\u00fd musel skon\u010dit katastrofou, jak se tak\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u011b stalo: nejprve Teror, pot\u00e9 Napoleonova vojensk\u00e1 diktatura. Kdy\u017e Burke vydal  <em>\u00davahy o francouzsk\u00e9 revoluci  <\/em>V roce 1790 napsal jeho krajan Thomas Paine protiargument,  <em>Pr\u00e1va \u010dlov\u011bka,  <\/em>v roce 1791. Jak Burke, tak Paine v\u011b\u0159ili ve svobodu. Pro Burka v\u0161ak \u0161lo o v\u00fdsledek tradice, o um\u011bn\u00ed vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9ho p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed, zat\u00edmco pro Painea to byl abstraktn\u00ed ide\u00e1l, za kter\u00fd bylo t\u0159eba bojovat a kter\u00fd pak bylo t\u0159eba uskute\u010dnit. To znamenalo rozchod mezi  <a href=\"https:\/\/newdirection.online\/publication\/twenty_four_conservative_liberal_thinkers_part_i\">konzervativn\u00ed liberalismus<\/a>  Burkea, Alexise de Tocquevilla, Carla Mengera, Hayeka, Michaela Oakeshotta a Roberta Nozicka a soci\u00e1ln\u00edho liberalismu Painea, Johna Stuarta Milla, Bertranda Russella, Johna Maynarda Keynese a Johna Rawlse. Probl\u00e9m soci\u00e1ln\u00edho liberalismu v\u0161ak spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee nen\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u011b pevn\u00fd. Vyzdvihuje individu\u00e1ln\u00ed sebevyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed, ale opom\u00edj\u00ed spole\u010denskou stabilitu. Kdy\u017e je zpochybn\u011bn, ustupuje a nab\u00edz\u00ed toleranci netolerantn\u00edm.<\/p><div class='related_content'><span>RELATED<\/span><ul><li><a href='https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/zahranicni-podnikatele-meni-tvar-italskeho-podnikatelskeho-prostredi'>Zahrani\u010dn\u00ed podnikatel\u00e9 m\u011bn\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159 italsk\u00e9ho podnikatelsk\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/li><\/a><li><a href='https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/nova-hranice-svobody-jak-povinnost-pretvari-demokracii'>Nov\u00e1 hranice svobody: Jak povinnost p\u0159etv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed demokracii<\/li><\/a><li><a href='https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/jak-konzervativni-jsou-svedsti-konzervativni-volici'>Jak konzervativn\u00ed jsou \u0161v\u00e9d\u0161t\u00ed konzervativn\u00ed voli\u010di?<\/li><\/a><\/ul><\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Snorri p\u0159ed Jeffersonem<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Z\u00e1sady, jimi\u017e se \u0159\u00eddili ameri\u010dt\u00ed revolucion\u00e1\u0159i v roce 1776 \u2013 vl\u00e1da zalo\u017een\u00e1 na souhlasu a pr\u00e1vo na povst\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 byly vyj\u00e1d\u0159eny tak\u00e9 v  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.is\/books\/edition\/Conservative_Liberal_Thought_in_the_Nord\/437fEQAAQBAJ\">spisy<\/a>  islandsk\u00e9ho kronik\u00e1\u0159e Snorriho Sturlusona ve 20. a 30. letech 13. stolet\u00ed. Vyjad\u0159ovaly tradici, kterou popsal Tacitus a kterou ocenil Montesquieu: lidov\u00e1 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed germ\u00e1nsk\u00fdch kmen\u016f. Seversk\u00e9 n\u00e1rody, stejn\u011b jako Anglosasov\u00e9, tuto tradici zachovaly. A\u010dkoli byla na kr\u00e1tkou dobu potla\u010dena Normany, znovu se prosadila v Magna Carta z roku 1215, p\u0159i zalo\u017een\u00ed anglick\u00e9ho parlamentu v roce 1265 a b\u011bhem revoluce v roce 1688. Lockeova filozofick\u00e1 obhajoba revoluce v  <em>Dv\u011b pojedn\u00e1n\u00ed o vl\u00e1d\u011b<\/em>  \u010derpala z t\u00e9to starobyl\u00e9 germ\u00e1nsk\u00e9 tradice. Ameri\u010dt\u00ed revolucion\u00e1\u0159i se j\u00ed inspirovali stejn\u011b jako republik\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi tradicemi starov\u011bk\u00e9ho \u0158ecka a \u0158\u00edma. Thomas Jefferson ostatn\u011b poznamenal, \u017ee \u201erozd\u00edl mezi anglick\u00fdmi whigy a toryi spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee whigov\u00e9 odvozuj\u00ed sv\u00e1 pr\u00e1va z anglosask\u00e9ho zdroje, zat\u00edmco toryov\u00e9 z normansk\u00e9ho\u201c.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chydenius p\u0159ed Smithem<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V roce 1865, jeden\u00e1ct let p\u0159ed vyd\u00e1n\u00edm d\u00edla Adama Smithe  <em>Bohatstv\u00ed n\u00e1rod\u016f<\/em>  se objevil Anders Chydenius, nezn\u00e1m\u00fd kn\u011bz z Finska, kter\u00e9 tehdy pat\u0159ilo ke \u0160v\u00e9dsku,  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.is\/books\/edition\/Conservative_Liberal_Thought_in_the_Nord\/437fEQAAQBAJ\">zve\u0159ejn\u011bno<\/a>  bro\u017eura,  <em>N\u00e1rodn\u00ed zisk<\/em>, v n\u00ed\u017e p\u0159ednesl stejn\u00fd argument: \u017ee tr\u017en\u00ed s\u00edly by m\u011bly b\u00fdt z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti ponech\u00e1ny bez z\u00e1sah\u016f, \u017ee v konkuren\u010dn\u00edm hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed je soukrom\u00fd zisk ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m z\u00e1jmu a \u017ee by m\u011bly b\u00fdt zru\u0161eny v\u0161echny monopoly a privilegia. V devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9m stolet\u00ed \u0160v\u00e9dov\u00e9 jeho radu p\u0159ijali a odstranili v\u011bt\u0161inu p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek br\u00e1n\u00edc\u00edch hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9mu r\u016fstu, tak\u017ee na po\u010d\u00e1tku dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed se \u0160v\u00e9dsko stalo jednou z nejbohat\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed sv\u011bta a p\u0159e\u017eilo dokonce i rozma\u0159ilost soci\u00e1ln\u00edch demokrat\u016f. Chydenius nebyl tak hlubok\u00fdm ani systematick\u00fdm myslitelem jako Smith, p\u0159esto by v\u0161ak nem\u011bl b\u00fdt zapomenut.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moje poselstv\u00ed pro zased\u00e1n\u00ed Spole\u010dnosti Mont Pelerin v Indianapolisu zn\u011blo: A\u010dkoli bychom samoz\u0159ejm\u011b m\u011bli diskutovat o principech svobodn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a d\u00e1le je rozv\u00edjet, m\u016f\u017eeme tak\u00e9 \u010derpat z moudrosti na\u0161ich p\u0159edk\u016f, a to zejm\u00e9na t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed byli nepr\u00e1vem opom\u00edjeni, proto\u017ee nepat\u0159ili do anglosf\u00e9ry.<\/p>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Spole\u010dnost Mont Pelerin byla zalo\u017eena ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku v roce 1947 Friedrichem A. von Hayekem, Miltonem Friedmanem, Ludwigem von Misesem, Frankem H. Knightem, Karlem R. Popperem, Georgem J. Stiglerem, Mauricem Allaisem a Luigim Einaudim a dal\u0161\u00edmi v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi ekonomy a filozofy sp\u00ed\u0161e jako mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed akademii ne\u017e jako hnut\u00ed. Pravideln\u011b se sch\u00e1z\u00ed, aby diskutovala o probl\u00e9mech a perspektiv\u00e1ch [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":65927,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[181],"tags":[3629,1000,3628,911,3145],"editorial-positions":[],"regions":[364],"types":[449],"class_list":["post-65961","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultura-cs","tag-american-revolution","tag-conservatism","tag-french-revolution","tag-liberalism","tag-nordic-countries","regions-western-europe-cs","types-opinion-cs"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>M\u016fj vzkaz Spole\u010dnosti Mont Pelerin - The Conservative<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/cs\/muj-vzkaz-spolecnosti-mont-pelerin\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"M\u016fj vzkaz Spole\u010dnosti Mont Pelerin - The Conservative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Spole\u010dnost Mont Pelerin byla zalo\u017eena ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku v roce 1947 Friedrichem A. von Hayekem, Miltonem Friedmanem, Ludwigem von Misesem, Frankem H. Knightem, Karlem R. Popperem, Georgem J. Stiglerem, Mauricem Allaisem a Luigim Einaudim a dal\u0161\u00edmi v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi ekonomy a filozofy sp\u00ed\u0161e jako mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed akademii ne\u017e jako hnut\u00ed. 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