{"id":51251,"date":"2026-02-25T23:19:45","date_gmt":"2026-02-25T23:19:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/dans-le-sillage-de-covid"},"modified":"2026-02-25T23:19:45","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T23:19:45","slug":"dans-le-sillage-de-covid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/fr\/dans-le-sillage-de-covid","title":{"rendered":"Dans le sillage de Covid"},"content":{"rendered":"

La pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19 ne m’a pas beaucoup affect\u00e9. Je passais l’hiver \u00e0 Rio de Janeiro en mars 2020 lorsque le minist\u00e8re islandais des affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res a conseill\u00e9 \u00e0 tous les Islandais vivant \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger de rentrer chez eux d\u00e8s que possible. J’ai d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de le faire, principalement en raison de l’incertitude quant \u00e0 ce qui pourrait arriver. Le voyage de retour a \u00e9t\u00e9 sinistre, dans des avions presque vides traversant des a\u00e9roports \u00e0 moiti\u00e9 vides. Une fois \u00e0 Reykjavik, j’ai pu travailler sur mon ordinateur portable \u00e0 la maison. Il va sans dire que j’ai continu\u00e9 \u00e0 recevoir mon salaire mensuel de professeur. Soit je n’ai pas \u00e9t\u00e9 infect\u00e9, soit j’ai attrap\u00e9 la maladie sous une forme si b\u00e9nigne que je ne l’ai pas remarqu\u00e9e ; je n’ai jamais pris la peine de faire un test de d\u00e9pistage. J’ai choisi de me faire vacciner deux fois, sans aucun effet ind\u00e9sirable. <\/p>\n

L’absence d’\u00e9valuation conjointe des co\u00fbts et des avantages<\/h3>\n

D’autres n’ont pas eu cette chance, h\u00e9las. La pand\u00e9mie a entra\u00een\u00e9 7,1 millions de d\u00e9c\u00e8s confirm\u00e9s dans le monde, et elle a probablement contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 de nombreux autres d\u00e9c\u00e8s, non seulement parce que l’infection a affaibli des personnes d\u00e9j\u00e0 fragiles qui sont mortes d’autres causes, mais aussi parce que des maladies graves, telles que le cancer, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 n\u00e9glig\u00e9es. L’enfermement a boulevers\u00e9 la vie de centaines de millions, voire de milliards de personnes. Les charges ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9parties de mani\u00e8re in\u00e9gale, la \u00ab\u00a0classe des ordinateurs portables\u00a0\u00bb n’ayant pratiquement pas \u00e9t\u00e9 touch\u00e9e ; certains ont perdu leur emploi, d’autres ont vu leurs revenus ou leurs possibilit\u00e9s diminuer consid\u00e9rablement ; les enfants ont manqu\u00e9 l’\u00e9cole et beaucoup n’y sont jamais retourn\u00e9s ; certains n’ont pas pu dire adieu \u00e0 leurs parents mourants ; la consommation d’alcool et d’autres drogues a augment\u00e9 ; la dette publique de la plupart des pays s’est accrue de mani\u00e8re dramatique. Les fermetures en valaient-elles la peine ? C’est l’une des nombreuses questions abord\u00e9es dans le nouveau livre remarquable de Stephen Macedo et Frances Lee, professeurs \u00e0 Princeton, In Covid’s Wake : How Our Politics Failed Us (Dans le sillage de Covid : comment notre politique nous a fait d\u00e9faut)<\/em><\/a>. Ils pr\u00e9sentent les faits avec sobri\u00e9t\u00e9, mais la conclusion est claire. Dans l’ensemble, les bouclages n’ont sauv\u00e9 que peu de vies, voire aucune. Si l’on compare les r\u00e9ponses \u00e0 la pand\u00e9mie dans les cinquante \u00c9tats am\u00e9ricains et dans d’autres pays, le taux de mortalit\u00e9, toutes choses \u00e9gales par ailleurs, n’a pas baiss\u00e9 sous l’effet de restrictions strictes. Ce qui a fait la diff\u00e9rence, en revanche, c’est la vaccination. Le taux de mortalit\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 beaucoup plus faible chez les personnes vaccin\u00e9es que chez les personnes non vaccin\u00e9es. <\/p>\n

La suppression de la dissidence<\/h3>\n

Il ne s’agit pas d’une sagesse r\u00e9trospective. Les auteurs mentionnent de nombreux rapports r\u00e9dig\u00e9s bien avant 2020 qui exprimaient leur scepticisme \u00e0 l’\u00e9gard des interventions non pharmaceutiques pendant les \u00e9pid\u00e9mies, soulignant leurs co\u00fbts certains et leurs avantages incertains. Mais au d\u00e9but de la pand\u00e9mie, la plupart des autorit\u00e9s occidentales (mais pas toutes) ont adopt\u00e9 le mod\u00e8le chinois : des bouclages totaux et des fermetures compl\u00e8tes des fronti\u00e8res vigoureusement appliqu\u00e9s. Ce mod\u00e8le pouvait \u00eatre mis en \u0153uvre par le r\u00e9gime autocratique chinois, mais il \u00e9tait beaucoup plus difficile \u00e0 appliquer dans les d\u00e9mocraties lib\u00e9rales. Les autorit\u00e9s occidentales doivent donc essayer de cr\u00e9er un consensus, ce qui semble n\u00e9cessiter de faire taire les sceptiques. Les travaux de Macedo et Lee se concentrent en effet sur la suppression de la dissidence pendant la pand\u00e9mie. Par exemple, YouTube a supprim\u00e9<\/a> une audience publique \u00e0 laquelle participaient le gouverneur de Floride Ron DeSantis et les auteurs de la d\u00e9claration de Great Barrington<\/a>, qui critiquaient les mesures de confinement. Il n’y a gu\u00e8re de preuves solides que l’obligation de porter des masques ait fait une diff\u00e9rence. N\u00e9anmoins, dans les m\u00e9dias grand public et sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux, les sceptiques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 trait\u00e9s de farfelus. Les enfants \u00e9taient peu expos\u00e9s au virus, contrairement aux adultes ob\u00e8ses et aux personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es souffrant de probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 sous-jacents. N\u00e9anmoins, les gens n’ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 autoris\u00e9s \u00e0 critiquer les fermetures d’\u00e9coles. <\/p>\n

Le rejet de l’explication de la fuite de laboratoire<\/h3>\n

Dans un premier temps, d’\u00e9minents scientifiques des \u00c9tats-Unis et d’ailleurs se sont demand\u00e9 s’il ne s’agissait pas d’une simple co\u00efncidence que le coronavirus soit apparu \u00e0 Wuhan, o\u00f9 un laboratoire menait des exp\u00e9riences de gain de fonction. Ils savaient que la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 du laboratoire de Wuhan n’\u00e9tait pas tr\u00e8s stricte. Mais par la suite, ils ont d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d’insister sur la th\u00e9orie selon laquelle le virus \u00e9tait un produit naturel de l’\u00e9volution, et non une construction de laboratoire, et qu’il avait \u00e9t\u00e9 transf\u00e9r\u00e9 de l’animal \u00e0 l’homme. Malgr\u00e9 leurs doutes initiaux, ils ont estim\u00e9 que c’\u00e9tait n\u00e9cessaire, \u00ab\u00a0\u00e9tant donn\u00e9 le spectacle de merde qui se produirait si quelqu’un accusait s\u00e9rieusement les Chinois d’une diss\u00e9mination m\u00eame accidentelle\u00a0\u00bb, comme l’a admis un scientifique. Ils voulaient probablement aussi prendre leurs distances avec le pr\u00e9sident Trump, qui avait parl\u00e9 du \u00ab\u00a0virus chinois\u00a0\u00bb. Plus important encore peut-\u00eatre, des membres puissants de la communaut\u00e9 scientifique am\u00e9ricaine avaient financ\u00e9 les exp\u00e9riences de gain de fonction \u00e0 Wuhan. Ils voulaient \u00e9viter d’\u00eatre bl\u00e2m\u00e9s pour une fuite de virus. <\/p>\n

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La pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19 ne m’a pas beaucoup affect\u00e9. Je passais l’hiver \u00e0 Rio de Janeiro en mars 2020 lorsque le minist\u00e8re islandais des affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res a conseill\u00e9 \u00e0 tous les Islandais vivant \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger de rentrer chez eux d\u00e8s que possible. J’ai d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de le faire, principalement en raison de l’incertitude quant \u00e0 ce […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":83,"featured_media":50870,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2548,2547],"tags":[2965,2968,2969,2967,2966],"editorial-positions":[],"regions":[2560,2567,2568],"types":[2570],"class_list":["post-51251","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-juridique","category-sante","tag-covid-19","tag-lockdowns","tag-masks","tag-pandemic","tag-wuhan","regions-asia-fr","regions-western-europe-fr","regions-world-fr","types-opinion-fr"],"yoast_head":"\nDans le sillage de Covid - The Conservative<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/fr\/dans-le-sillage-de-covid\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dans le sillage de Covid - The Conservative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19 ne m’a pas beaucoup affect\u00e9. 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