{"id":65560,"date":"2026-09-30T16:05:21","date_gmt":"2026-09-30T16:05:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/le-test-energetique-hivernal-de-leurope-commence-par-une-reduction-de-la-consommation"},"modified":"2026-09-30T16:24:46","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T16:24:46","slug":"le-test-energetique-hivernal-de-leurope-commence-par-une-reduction-de-la-consommation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/fr\/le-test-energetique-hivernal-de-leurope-commence-par-une-reduction-de-la-consommation","title":{"rendered":"Le \u00ab test \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique hivernal \u00bb de l\u2019Europe commence par une r\u00e9duction de la consommation"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Bruxelles appelle \u00e0 la mod\u00e9ration alors que la faiblesse des r\u00e9serves de gaz et le co\u00fbt \u00e9lev\u00e9 des importations mettent en \u00e9vidence le difficile \u00e9quilibre entre la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 d&rsquo;approvisionnement et le maintien d&rsquo;une \u00e9nergie abordable.<\/h2>\n<p>La derni\u00e8re alerte \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique en date en Europe s\u2019accompagne d\u2019une distinction d\u00e9licate : il y a peut-\u00eatre suffisamment de gaz pour \u00e9viter une situation d\u2019urgence imm\u00e9diate, mais s\u2019en procurer \u00e0 un prix acceptable est une autre affaire. \u00c0 l\u2019approche de l\u2019hiver, Bruxelles demande aux gouvernements de consid\u00e9rer la r\u00e9duction de la consommation comme un \u00e9l\u00e9ment essentiel de leur r\u00e9ponse, parall\u00e8lement aux efforts visant \u00e0 garantir les importations et \u00e0 reconstituer les stocks.<\/p>\n<p>Dans une lettre \u00e0 laquelle Euronews a eu acc\u00e8s, le commissaire europ\u00e9en \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00c9nergie, Dan J\u00f8rgensen, exhorte les \u00c9tats membres \u00e0 maintenir ou \u00e0 mettre en place des mesures visant \u00e0 r\u00e9duire la demande en gaz et en \u00e9lectricit\u00e9. Son analyse est prudente plut\u00f4t que rassurante. La situation ne s&rsquo;est pas am\u00e9lior\u00e9e depuis son pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent avertissement en mars, tandis que les r\u00e9serves restent \u00e0 des niveaux inhabituellement bas.<\/p><div class='related_content'><span>RELATED<\/span><ul><li><a href='https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/fr\/intelligence-artificielle-et-gouvernance-mondiale-le-fosse-entre-les-etats-unis-et-leurope'>Intelligence artificielle et gouvernance mondiale : le foss\u00e9 entre les \u00c9tats-Unis et l&rsquo;Europe<\/li><\/a><li><a href='https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/fr\/la-suisse-rejette-un-renforcement-de-sa-neutralite-et-maintient-les-sanctions-contre-la-russie'>La Suisse rejette un renforcement de sa neutralit\u00e9 et maintient les sanctions contre la Russie<\/li><\/a><li><a href='https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/fr\/le-paradoxe-petrolier-de-litalie-de-nombreuses-raffineries-une-autonomie-limitee'>Le paradoxe p\u00e9trolier de l&rsquo;Italie : de nombreuses raffineries, une autonomie limit\u00e9e<\/li><\/a><\/ul><\/div>\n<p>Selon les chiffres de Gas Infrastructure Europe cit\u00e9s dans le rapport, les installations de stockage de l&rsquo;UE sont remplies \u00e0 environ 70 %, soit environ 12 points de pourcentage de moins que leur niveau de l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente. Ce d\u00e9ficit ne signifie pas pour autant que des p\u00e9nuries soient in\u00e9vitables. Il r\u00e9duit toutefois la marge de man\u0153uvre pour faire face \u00e0 des perturbations impr\u00e9vues de l&rsquo;approvisionnement ou \u00e0 une p\u00e9riode prolong\u00e9e de forte consommation.<\/p>\n<p>Le march\u00e9 refl\u00e8te d\u00e9j\u00e0 cette vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9. Selon le rapport, l&rsquo;indice de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence n\u00e9erlandais TTF s&rsquo;\u00e9change actuellement autour de 72 \u20ac par m\u00e9gawattheure, soit environ 40 \u20ac de plus que son niveau avant les frappes am\u00e9ricaines et isra\u00e9liennes du 28 f\u00e9vrier contre l&rsquo;Iran. Les perturbations au Moyen-Orient et la concurrence des acheteurs asiatiques pour le gaz naturel liqu\u00e9fi\u00e9 exercent une pression suppl\u00e9mentaire sur le pouvoir d&rsquo;achat europ\u00e9en.<\/p>\n<p>Les analystes cit\u00e9s dans le rapport avertissent que les prix hivernaux pourraient d\u00e9passer les 100 \u20ac par m\u00e9gawattheure si les exportations de GNL du Golfe ne se redressaient pas ou si les travaux de maintenance en Norv\u00e8ge prolongeaient les contraintes d&rsquo;approvisionnement. Il s&rsquo;agit l\u00e0 de pr\u00e9visions conditionnelles, et non d&rsquo;une affirmation selon laquelle de tels prix seraient in\u00e9vitables. N\u00e9anmoins, elles expliquent pourquoi Bruxelles souhaite que des mesures soient prises avant que les temp\u00e9ratures ne baissent.<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;argument principal de la Commission est simple : les \u00e9conomies d&rsquo;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 permettent \u00e9galement d&rsquo;\u00e9conomiser du gaz. Lorsque la demande diminue aux heures de pointe, les centrales \u00e9lectriques ont moins besoin de br\u00fbler de gaz. La r\u00e9duction de ces pics de consommation peut donc all\u00e9ger la pression tant sur l&rsquo;approvisionnement en combustible que sur les prix de l&rsquo;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>S\u2019appuyant sur l\u2019exp\u00e9rience de 2022, Bruxelles propose des solutions concr\u00e8tes : r\u00e9orienter la consommation gr\u00e2ce aux compteurs intelligents et aux tarifs de d\u00e9tail, ajuster les temp\u00e9ratures dans les b\u00e2timents publics, limiter le chauffage ext\u00e9rieur et \u00e9teindre l\u2019\u00e9clairage public inutile la nuit. L\u2019accent reste mis sur des mesures volontaires et soigneusement planifi\u00e9es plut\u00f4t que sur des restrictions obligatoires.<\/p>\n<p>Le d\u00e9fi consiste \u00e0 rendre cette participation r\u00e9aliste. Un foyer disposant d\u2019appareils \u00e9lectrom\u00e9nagers flexibles peut \u00eatre en mesure de moduler sa consommation ; une petite entreprise aux horaires d\u2019ouverture fixes peut, quant \u00e0 elle, avoir moins de possibilit\u00e9s. Des mesures efficaces devraient rendre les \u00e9conomies accessibles et int\u00e9ressantes, plut\u00f4t que de partir du principe que tous les consommateurs ont la m\u00eame capacit\u00e9 d\u2019adaptation.<\/p>\n<p>Tout aussi importante est la mise en garde de la Commission contre une ru\u00e9e aveugle vers le remplissage des stocks. M. J\u00f8rgensen encourage les gouvernements \u00e0 tirer parti de la flexibilit\u00e9 existante et \u00e0 envisager un niveau de remplissage de 80 % plut\u00f4t que de viser \u00e0 tout prix les 90 %. Ce raisonnement refl\u00e8te une v\u00e9ritable tension : l\u2019achat de quantit\u00e9s suppl\u00e9mentaires de gaz renforce la marge de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des r\u00e9serves, mais des achats simultan\u00e9s sur un march\u00e9 tendu peuvent faire grimper les prix.<\/p>\n<p>Bruxelles fait valoir qu\u2019un niveau de 80 % permettrait d\u2019assurer une s\u00e9curit\u00e9 suffisante dans les conditions actuelles, tout en permettant d\u2019\u00e9taler les achats dans le temps. Cette \u00e9valuation doit \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme conditionnelle. Les niveaux de stockage ne constituent qu\u2019un \u00e9l\u00e9ment de la pr\u00e9paration, au m\u00eame titre que la continuit\u00e9 des livraisons, la consommation effective et la dur\u00e9e d\u2019une \u00e9ventuelle perturbation.<\/p>\n<p>Il est \u00e9galement rappel\u00e9 aux gouvernements de revoir leurs plans d&rsquo;urgence, notamment les contrats de gaz interruptibles et le passage des centrales \u00e9lectriques \u00e0 des combustibles de substitution. Le fait de tenir ces outils \u00e0 disposition ne signifie pas qu&rsquo;ils seront n\u00e9cessairement utilis\u00e9s. Cela signifie simplement que la mod\u00e9ration volontaire doit s&rsquo;appuyer sur un plan d&rsquo;urgence cr\u00e9dible.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019Europe aborde cette p\u00e9riode avec un syst\u00e8me \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique plus r\u00e9silient qu\u2019avant l\u2019invasion de l\u2019Ukraine par la Russie, affirme M. J\u00f8rgensen. Toutefois, la r\u00e9silience ne peut pas \u00e9liminer l\u2019exposition \u00e0 la concurrence mondiale pour les cargaisons ni aux chocs g\u00e9opolitiques.<\/p>\n<p>Le d\u00e9fi imm\u00e9diat consiste \u00e0 d\u00e9terminer si les gouvernements nationaux sont capables de coordonner leurs mesures de mod\u00e9ration sans susciter de panique au sein de la population ni nuire \u00e0 l\u2019activit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique. Des informations claires, des mesures incitatives cibl\u00e9es et une politique d\u2019achat rigoureuse y contribueraient. Le probl\u00e8me de l\u2019Europe ne r\u00e9side pas simplement dans la quantit\u00e9 de gaz qu\u2019elle peut s\u2019assurer d\u2019obtenir, mais dans la quantit\u00e9 qu\u2019elle doit consommer, et au prix \u00e9conomique que cela implique au final.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>Alessandro Fiorentino<\/h4>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bruxelles appelle \u00e0 la mod\u00e9ration alors que la faiblesse des r\u00e9serves de gaz et le co\u00fbt \u00e9lev\u00e9 des importations mettent en \u00e9vidence le difficile \u00e9quilibre entre la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 d&rsquo;approvisionnement et le maintien d&rsquo;une \u00e9nergie abordable. La derni\u00e8re alerte \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique en date en Europe s\u2019accompagne d\u2019une distinction d\u00e9licate : il y a peut-\u00eatre suffisamment de gaz [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":97,"featured_media":65378,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2549],"tags":[1819,2916,3584,2594,2860,2342,3600,1249,646,250,237,300,215,247,270,268,283,316,599,882,292,877,49,146,214,1871,252,771,213,282],"editorial-positions":[],"regions":[2561,2562,2563,2564,2567],"types":[2569,2570],"class_list":["post-65560","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-energia","tag-fuel","tag-giacimenti","tag-inverno","tag-petrol","tag-risorse","tag-winter","tag-defence","tag-donald-trump","tag-economy","tag-energy","tag-environment","tag-eu","tag-eu-council","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-european-commission","tag-european-parliament","tag-european-union","tag-france","tag-gas","tag-germany","tag-italy","tag-politics","tag-russia","tag-tariffs","tag-technology","tag-trump","tag-ukraine","tag-ursula-von-der-leyen","regions-central-europe-fr","regions-eastern-europe-fr","regions-northern-europe-fr","regions-southern-europe-fr","regions-western-europe-fr","types-news-fr","types-opinion-fr"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Le \u00ab test \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique hivernal \u00bb de l\u2019Europe commence par une r\u00e9duction de la consommation - The Conservative<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/fr\/le-test-energetique-hivernal-de-leurope-commence-par-une-reduction-de-la-consommation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le \u00ab test \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique hivernal \u00bb de l\u2019Europe commence par une r\u00e9duction de la consommation - The Conservative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bruxelles appelle \u00e0 la mod\u00e9ration alors que la faiblesse des r\u00e9serves de gaz et le co\u00fbt \u00e9lev\u00e9 des importations mettent en \u00e9vidence le difficile \u00e9quilibre entre la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 d&rsquo;approvisionnement et le maintien d&rsquo;une \u00e9nergie abordable. La derni\u00e8re alerte \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique en date en Europe s\u2019accompagne d\u2019une distinction d\u00e9licate : il y a peut-\u00eatre suffisamment de gaz [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/fr\/le-test-energetique-hivernal-de-leurope-commence-par-une-reduction-de-la-consommation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Conservative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-09-30T16:05:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-30T16:24:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Immagine-ChatGPT-29-set-2026-16_26_44.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1115\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"627\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Gianluca Guarino\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Gianluca Guarino\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theconservative.online\\\/fr\\\/le-test-energetique-hivernal-de-leurope-commence-par-une-reduction-de-la-consommation#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theconservative.online\\\/fr\\\/le-test-energetique-hivernal-de-leurope-commence-par-une-reduction-de-la-consommation\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Gianluca Guarino\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theconservative.online\\\/fr#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/1e077dbf56450f1ea7c3ca62c45c907a\"},\"headline\":\"Le \u00ab test \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique hivernal \u00bb de l\u2019Europe commence par une r\u00e9duction de la consommation\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-30T16:05:21+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-30T16:24:46+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theconservative.online\\\/fr\\\/le-test-energetique-hivernal-de-leurope-commence-par-une-reduction-de-la-consommation\"},\"wordCount\":1026,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theconservative.online\\\/fr\\\/le-test-energetique-hivernal-de-leurope-commence-par-une-reduction-de-la-consommation#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theconservative.online\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/Immagine-ChatGPT-29-set-2026-16_26_44.png\",\"keywords\":[\"#energia\",\"#fuel\",\"#giacimenti\",\"#inverno\",\"#petrol\",\"#risorse\",\"#winter\",\"defence\",\"Donald Trump\",\"Economy\",\"energy\",\"environment\",\"EU\",\"EU Council\",\"europa\",\"europe\",\"European Commission\",\"European Parliament\",\"European Union\",\"france\",\"gas\",\"Germany\",\"Italy\",\"Politics\",\"Russia\",\"Tariffs\",\"technology\",\"Trump\",\"Ukraine\",\"Ursula von der Leyen\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Politique\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theconservative.online\\\/fr\\\/le-test-energetique-hivernal-de-leurope-commence-par-une-reduction-de-la-consommation\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.theconservative.online\\\/fr\\\/le-test-energetique-hivernal-de-leurope-commence-par-une-reduction-de-la-consommation\",\"name\":\"Le \u00ab test \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique hivernal \u00bb de l\u2019Europe commence par une r\u00e9duction de la consommation - 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