{"id":66077,"date":"2026-10-12T11:34:38","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T11:34:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/les-entrepreneurs-etrangers-redessinent-le-paysage-economique-italien"},"modified":"2026-10-12T11:47:22","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T11:47:22","slug":"les-entrepreneurs-etrangers-redessinent-le-paysage-economique-italien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/fr\/les-entrepreneurs-etrangers-redessinent-le-paysage-economique-italien","title":{"rendered":"Les entrepreneurs \u00e9trangers redessinent le paysage \u00e9conomique italien"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><em>Le nombre d&rsquo;entreprises dirig\u00e9es par des \u00e9trangers atteint 677 000, la croissance dans le nord contrastant avec le recul observ\u00e9 dans le sud<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>Les entrepreneurs \u00e9trangers renforcent leur pr\u00e9sence en Italie, portant \u00e0 environ 677 000 le nombre d\u2019entreprises qu\u2019ils dirigent, apr\u00e8s une augmentation de plus de 16 000 au cours des six premiers mois de 2026. Cependant, derri\u00e8re cette progression nationale se cache une situation contrast\u00e9e : le Nord-Ouest continue d\u2019attirer et de retenir les entreprises \u00e9trang\u00e8res, tandis que certaines r\u00e9gions du sud de l\u2019Italie perdent du terrain.<\/p>\n<p>Ces chiffres proviennent du registre du commerce italien et ont \u00e9t\u00e9 analys\u00e9s par InfoCamere pour le compte de Futurae, un projet port\u00e9 par le minist\u00e8re du Travail et des Politiques sociales et par Unioncamere. Ils r\u00e9v\u00e8lent un tissu entrepreneurial caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 par la diversit\u00e9 des origines, des sp\u00e9cialisations sectorielles bien d\u00e9finies et de fortes concentrations locales. Environ 79 % des entreprises dirig\u00e9es par des \u00e9trangers sont \u00e0 la t\u00eate de personnes originaires de pays hors d&rsquo;Europe.<\/p><div class='related_content'><span>RELATED<\/span><ul><li><a href='https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/fr\/mon-message-a-la-societe-du-mont-pelerin'>Mon message \u00e0 la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 du Mont-P\u00e8lerin<\/li><\/a><li><a href='https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/fr\/lue-et-la-chine-cherchent-a-trouver-un-nouvel-equilibre-en-matiere-dautomobiles-et-de-matieres-premieres-strategiques'>L&rsquo;UE et la Chine cherchent \u00e0 trouver un nouvel \u00e9quilibre en mati\u00e8re d&rsquo;automobiles et de mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res strat\u00e9giques<\/li><\/a><li><a href='https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/fr\/la-nouvelle-frontiere-de-la-liberte-comment-le-devoir-redefinit-la-democratie'>La nouvelle fronti\u00e8re de la libert\u00e9 : comment le devoir red\u00e9finit la d\u00e9mocratie<\/li><\/a><\/ul><\/div>\n<p>La Lombardie et l&rsquo;ensemble du Nord-Ouest regroupent 32,7 % des entreprises \u00e0 direction \u00e9trang\u00e8re en Italie, ce qui fait de cette r\u00e9gion la plus grande concentration g\u00e9ographique mise en \u00e9vidence par les donn\u00e9es. Elle enregistre \u00e9galement la plus forte croissance annuelle, \u00e0 1,5 %. Le Sud, en revanche, affiche un recul de 3,6 %, la Campanie et la Calabre \u00e9tant particuli\u00e8rement touch\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<p>Il convient de distinguer ces \u00e9volutions r\u00e9gionales annuelles de la hausse nationale enregistr\u00e9e au cours du premier semestre 2026. Ensemble, elles montrent toutefois que l\u2019expansion globale ne se traduit pas par une croissance partout. La r\u00e9partition g\u00e9ographique de l\u2019entrepreneuriat \u00e9tranger reste tr\u00e8s contrast\u00e9e, ce qui soul\u00e8ve des questions quant aux conditions propices \u00e0 l\u2019implantation et au maintien en activit\u00e9 des entreprises.<\/p>\n<p>Au niveau provincial, Prato conserve sa place de premi\u00e8re r\u00e9gion d&rsquo;Italie en termes de diversit\u00e9 internationale du tissu entrepreneurial selon l&rsquo;indicateur utilis\u00e9 dans le rapport : les entreprises dirig\u00e9es par des \u00e9trangers repr\u00e9sentent 33,7 % de l&rsquo;ensemble des entreprises. Trieste suit avec 20,8 %, tandis qu&rsquo;Imperia se hisse \u00e0 la troisi\u00e8me place avec 18,8 %, d\u00e9tr\u00f4nant ainsi Florence du podium.<\/p>\n<p>Ces classements refl\u00e8tent la composition du tissu entrepreneurial local, plut\u00f4t que le simple nombre d&rsquo;entrepreneurs \u00e9trangers. Un pourcentage \u00e9lev\u00e9 indique une pr\u00e9sence particuli\u00e8rement importante au sein de l&rsquo;\u00e9conomie provinciale, m\u00eame si une ville ou une r\u00e9gion plus grande peut accueillir davantage d&rsquo;entreprises dirig\u00e9es par des \u00e9trangers en chiffres absolus.<\/p>\n<p>Les entreprises individuelles permettent de mieux cerner les personnes \u00e0 l&rsquo;origine de cette activit\u00e9. Elles repr\u00e9sentent environ 70 % de l&rsquo;ensemble des entreprises dirig\u00e9es par des \u00e9trangers. Parmi leurs propri\u00e9taires, les communaut\u00e9s les plus repr\u00e9sent\u00e9es sont les Marocains, avec 53 364 propri\u00e9taires ; les Roumains, avec 52 541 ; et les Chinois, avec 50 166. \u00c0 eux trois, ces groupes repr\u00e9sentent 32,4 % des entrepreneurs individuels \u00e9trangers.<\/p>\n<p>Les entrepreneurs originaires d&rsquo;Albanie, du Bangladesh et du Pakistan repr\u00e9sentent ensemble 20 % suppl\u00e9mentaires, tandis que ceux d&rsquo;\u00c9gypte, du Nigeria et du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal totalisent 10,5 %. Cette r\u00e9partition illustre l&rsquo;\u00e9tendue de l&rsquo;entrepreneuriat \u00e9tranger, tout en montrant comment plusieurs communaut\u00e9s ont acquis un r\u00f4le particuli\u00e8rement important.<\/p>\n<p>Le choix du secteur d&rsquo;activit\u00e9 apporte une dimension suppl\u00e9mentaire \u00e0 ce tableau. Les entrepreneurs marocains sont particuli\u00e8rement actifs dans le commerce, leurs concentrations les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9es \u00e9tant enregistr\u00e9es \u00e0 Catanzaro, Reggio de Calabre et Messine. Les chefs d&rsquo;entreprise roumains sont fortement pr\u00e9sents dans le secteur de la construction et occupent une place notable \u00e0 Viterbe, Turin et Cr\u00e9mone.<\/p>\n<p>Les entrepreneurs chinois se distinguent dans les secteurs de l&rsquo;industrie manufacturi\u00e8re et des services de loisirs. Leur concentration est particuli\u00e8rement marqu\u00e9e \u00e0 Prato, o\u00f9 ils repr\u00e9sentent 67,2 % des entrepreneurs individuels \u00e9trangers. \u00c0 Fermo, dans la r\u00e9gion des Marches, leur part atteint 27,3 %. Ces chiffres concernent sp\u00e9cifiquement les entrepreneurs individuels \u00e9trangers, et non l&rsquo;ensemble des entreprises locales.<\/p>\n<p>Ces tendances sugg\u00e8rent que l&rsquo;entrepreneuriat \u00e9tranger s&rsquo;appr\u00e9hende mieux \u00e0 travers les \u00e9conomies locales ainsi que les chiffres nationaux globaux. Les diff\u00e9rentes communaut\u00e9s interviennent sur des march\u00e9s vari\u00e9s, et leur pr\u00e9sence varie consid\u00e9rablement d&rsquo;une province \u00e0 l&rsquo;autre. Les chiffres \u00e0 eux seuls ne permettent pas d&rsquo;expliquer pourquoi ces sp\u00e9cialisations se sont d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es ni ce qui justifie ces tendances r\u00e9gionales contrast\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<p>Elles constituent n\u00e9anmoins un point de d\u00e9part clair pour les d\u00e9cideurs politiques et les organisations professionnelles : une croissance globale au niveau national peut coexister avec un recul au niveau local. Pour bien comprendre ces deux \u00e9volutions, il convient de s&rsquo;int\u00e9resser aux secteurs, aux territoires et aux structures d&rsquo;entreprise concern\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>Pour les lecteurs qui analysent cette croissance globale, la distinction essentielle r\u00e9side donc entre la dynamique nationale et la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 locale : ces deux aspects sont indispensables pour comprendre l&rsquo;\u00e9volution du r\u00f4le des entrepreneurs \u00e9trangers \u00e0 travers le pays.<\/p>\n<p>Le tissu entrepreneurial italien dirig\u00e9 par des \u00e9trangers compte pr\u00e8s de 700 000 entreprises, mais son importance d\u00e9passe largement ce chiffre. L&rsquo;\u00e9volution de sa r\u00e9partition g\u00e9ographique r\u00e9v\u00e8le les r\u00e9gions o\u00f9 l&rsquo;activit\u00e9 entrepreneuriale internationale s&rsquo;enracine de plus en plus profond\u00e9ment, et celles o\u00f9 sa pr\u00e9sence s&rsquo;affaiblit.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>Alessandro Fiorentino<\/h4>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le nombre d&rsquo;entreprises dirig\u00e9es par des \u00e9trangers atteint 677 000, la croissance dans le nord contrastant avec le recul observ\u00e9 dans le sud Les entrepreneurs \u00e9trangers renforcent leur pr\u00e9sence en Italie, portant \u00e0 environ 677 000 le nombre d\u2019entreprises qu\u2019ils dirigent, apr\u00e8s une augmentation de plus de 16 000 au cours des six premiers mois [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":96,"featured_media":65838,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2549],"tags":[3620,2023,3618,3621,3051,577,3619,1000,302,585,250,237,215,270,268,599,1690,291,457,503,1689,277,49,294,271,146,252],"editorial-positions":[],"regions":[2561,2562,2563,2564,2567],"types":[2569,2570,2571],"class_list":["post-66077","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-azienda","tag-immigrazione","tag-imprese","tag-italiani","tag-job","tag-meloni","tag-stranier","tag-conservatism","tag-conservative","tag-culture","tag-economy","tag-energy","tag-eu","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-european-union","tag-factory","tag-fratelli-ditalia","tag-giorgiameloni","tag-immigration","tag-industries","tag-italia","tag-italy","tag-lavoro","tag-migration","tag-politics","tag-technology","regions-central-europe-fr","regions-eastern-europe-fr","regions-northern-europe-fr","regions-southern-europe-fr","regions-western-europe-fr","types-news-fr","types-opinion-fr","types-polls-fr"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - 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