{"id":67201,"date":"2026-10-29T09:30:35","date_gmt":"2026-10-29T09:30:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/la-course-a-linnovation-en-matiere-de-defense-en-europe-passe-par-vilnius"},"modified":"2026-10-29T09:59:34","modified_gmt":"2026-10-29T09:59:34","slug":"la-course-a-linnovation-en-matiere-de-defense-en-europe-passe-par-vilnius","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/fr\/la-course-a-linnovation-en-matiere-de-defense-en-europe-passe-par-vilnius","title":{"rendered":"La course \u00e0 l&rsquo;innovation en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9fense en Europe passe par Vilnius"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Les drones, la d\u00e9fense a\u00e9rienne et la pr\u00e9paration industrielle ont constitu\u00e9 les axes du d\u00e9bat de l\u2019ECR sur la mani\u00e8re de transformer l\u2019ambition technologique en une force de dissuasion cr\u00e9dible au sein de l\u2019OTAN.<\/h2>\n<p>Les ambitions de l\u2019Europe en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sont soumises \u00e0 un test concret : dans quels d\u00e9lais les gouvernements peuvent-ils transformer l\u2019innovation technologique en \u00e9quipements que les forces arm\u00e9es sont en mesure de d\u00e9ployer ? \u00c0 Vilnius, cette question a \u00e9tabli un lien entre le d\u00e9bat sur les d\u00e9penses de d\u00e9fense et la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 urgente de se pr\u00e9parer \u00e0 des menaces qui \u00e9voluent plus rapidement que les cycles d\u2019acquisition traditionnels.<\/p>\n<p>Ce th\u00e8me a \u00e9galement constitu\u00e9 le fil conducteur de la \u00ab Table ronde III : Pr\u00e9venir la guerre de demain : drones, d\u00e9fense a\u00e9rienne et course \u00e0 l\u2019innovation \u00bb, qui s\u2019est tenue dans le cadre des Journ\u00e9es europ\u00e9ennes de sensibilisation organis\u00e9es par le Parti des conservateurs et r\u00e9formistes europ\u00e9ens les 23 et 24 octobre 2026. Sous le titre \u00ab La paix par la force : d\u00e9fendre l\u2019Europe \u00bb, cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement a examin\u00e9 comment des capacit\u00e9s nationales renforc\u00e9es pourraient consolider la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 collective.<\/p><div class='related_content'><span>RELATED<\/span><ul><li><a href='https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/fr\/retablissez-lordre-avant-quil-ne-soit-trop-tard-ou-que-les-mesures-ne-soient-trop-severes'>R\u00e9tablissez l&rsquo;ordre avant qu&rsquo;il ne soit trop tard\u2026 ou que les mesures ne soient trop s\u00e9v\u00e8res<\/li><\/a><li><a href='https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/fr\/la-gestion-des-flux-migratoires-au-sein-de-lunion-europeenne-le-debat-au-conseil-europeen-et-les-priorites-strategiques-de-litalie'>La gestion des flux migratoires au sein de l&rsquo;Union europ\u00e9enne : le d\u00e9bat au Conseil europ\u00e9en et les priorit\u00e9s strat\u00e9giques de l&rsquo;Italie<\/li><\/a><li><a href='https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/fr\/litalie-va-de-lavant-une-esperance-de-vie-plus-longue-des-revenus-en-hausse-et-un-regain-de-confiance'>L&rsquo;Italie va de l&rsquo;avant : une esp\u00e9rance de vie plus longue, des revenus en hausse et un regain de confiance<\/li><\/a><\/ul><\/div>\n<p>Cette table ronde a r\u00e9uni Vojt\u011bch Munzar, vice-pr\u00e9sident de la commission du budget du Parlement tch\u00e8que ; Nikodem Racho\u0144, conseiller du pr\u00e9sident polonais ; Tomasz Szatkowski, secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du groupe ECR et ancien ambassadeur de Pologne aupr\u00e8s de l\u2019OTAN ; et Sigut\u0117 Stankevi\u010di\u016bt\u0117, directrice de Mach Industries pour les pays baltes et la Pologne. Ma\u0142gorzata Samojedny, pr\u00e9sidente de l\u2019Opportunity Institute, a anim\u00e9 la table ronde.<\/p>\n<p>Leurs parcours ont permis de relier quatre dimensions de la pr\u00e9paration militaire : les finances publiques, la prise de d\u00e9cision politique, la strat\u00e9gie d&rsquo;alliance et le d\u00e9veloppement industriel. L&rsquo;intervention de l&rsquo;organisateur a mis l&rsquo;accent sur les \u00e9quipements capables de fonctionner sous pression op\u00e9rationnelle, int\u00e9grant ainsi les drones, les cybermenaces et la d\u00e9fense a\u00e9rienne dans le m\u00eame d\u00e9bat sur l&rsquo;adaptation des capacit\u00e9s militaires.<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;importance de cette approche d\u00e9passe le cadre des technologies individuelles. Un syst\u00e8me prometteur ne devient utile que lorsqu&rsquo;il r\u00e9pond \u00e0 un besoin op\u00e9rationnel, qu&rsquo;il est mis \u00e0 la disposition des unit\u00e9s militaires et qu&rsquo;il peut \u00eatre entretenu. L&rsquo;innovation d\u00e9pend donc des relations entre les soldats, les ing\u00e9nieurs, les fabricants et les responsables charg\u00e9s de l&rsquo;acquisition des \u00e9quipements.<\/p>\n<p>Vilnius offrait un cadre particuli\u00e8rement r\u00e9v\u00e9lateur. Les fronti\u00e8res de la Lituanie avec la Bi\u00e9lorussie et l\u2019enclave russe de Kaliningrad conf\u00e8rent \u00e0 la planification de la d\u00e9fense un caract\u00e8re d\u2019urgence qui peut faire d\u00e9faut dans les capitales europ\u00e9ennes plus \u00e9loign\u00e9es. Ici, la pr\u00e9paration op\u00e9rationnelle concerne la protection du territoire, des infrastructures et des citoyens le long du flanc oriental de l\u2019OTAN.<\/p>\n<p>La conf\u00e9rence dans son ensemble a replac\u00e9 cette urgence dans un cadre explicitement atlantique. Le pr\u00e9sident du parti ECR, Adam Bielan, a fait valoir que l\u2019invasion \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle de l\u2019Ukraine par la Russie avait mis \u00e0 mal l\u2019id\u00e9e selon laquelle le commerce, la diplomatie et l\u2019\u00e9nergie russe \u00e0 bas prix pourraient se substituer \u00e0 la puissance militaire. Dans son message, il a appel\u00e9 \u00e0 un renforcement de la position de l\u2019Europe au sein de l\u2019OTAN et \u00e0 un engagement renouvel\u00e9 en faveur de la coop\u00e9ration transatlantique.<\/p>\n<p>Carlo Fidanza, vice-pr\u00e9sident ex\u00e9cutif du parti, a r\u00e9affirm\u00e9 cette position dans un message vid\u00e9o. Le renforcement des forces nationales, une industrie de la d\u00e9fense plus comp\u00e9titive et une plus grande responsabilit\u00e9 europ\u00e9enne ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s comme des objectifs se renfor\u00e7ant mutuellement. Sa r\u00e9f\u00e9rence aux forces a\u00e9riennes italiennes en mission en Lituanie a fourni un exemple concret de solidarit\u00e9 exprim\u00e9e \u00e0 travers le d\u00e9ploiement de moyens.<\/p>\n<p>Le th\u00e8me abord\u00e9 par le panel III a ajout\u00e9 une dimension industrielle \u00e0 ce d\u00e9bat politique : l\u2019Europe est-elle en mesure de r\u00e9pondre aux exigences impos\u00e9es par son environnement s\u00e9curitaire ? L\u2019annonce d\u2019investissements marque le d\u00e9but de ce processus. Sa valeur strat\u00e9gique d\u00e9pend de la capacit\u00e9 de production, de la fiabilit\u00e9 des cha\u00eenes d\u2019approvisionnement, d\u2019un personnel qualifi\u00e9 et de la disponibilit\u00e9 des \u00e9quipements en cas de besoin.<\/p>\n<p>Les d\u00e9bats men\u00e9s \u00e0 cette occasion lors de la table ronde consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 la d\u00e9fense, qui s\u2019est tenue le 24 octobre, ont permis d\u2019affiner cette perspective. Marlena Zaj\u0105c, repr\u00e9sentante du Groupe de la Banque mondiale, a soulign\u00e9 l\u2019importance de commandes pr\u00e9visibles pour d\u00e9velopper la production. M. Munzar a quant \u00e0 lui mis l\u2019accent sur la r\u00e9silience des cha\u00eenes d\u2019approvisionnement industrielles. Ensemble, ces interventions ont montr\u00e9 pourquoi l\u2019innovation dans le domaine de la d\u00e9fense n\u00e9cessite, outre la recherche, une demande soutenue et une production fiable.<\/p>\n<p>Le d\u00e9fi politique qui en d\u00e9coule consiste \u00e0 concilier les besoins imm\u00e9diats et les capacit\u00e9s \u00e0 long terme. Les gouvernements ont besoin d\u2019\u00e9quipements permettant de rem\u00e9dier aux vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s existantes tout en conservant une marge de man\u0153uvre pour s\u2019adapter. Le secteur priv\u00e9 a besoin d\u2019une confiance suffisante pour investir dans les installations, les comp\u00e9tences et la production. Les forces arm\u00e9es ont besoin que les d\u00e9cisions d\u2019acquisition s\u2019appuient sur l\u2019exp\u00e9rience pratique.<\/p>\n<p>Le soutien de la population constitue un autre \u00e9l\u00e9ment de cette \u00e9quation. Le secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du parti ECR, Antonio Giordano, a d\u00e9crit les investissements dans la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 comme le fondement de la libert\u00e9 et de la prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9. Son plaidoyer en faveur de la r\u00e9silience civile a \u00e9galement \u00e9largi la notion de pr\u00e9paration afin d\u2019y inclure les comp\u00e9tences dont les citoyens ont besoin en cas de coupures d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, de catastrophes et d\u2019autres situations d\u2019urgence.<\/p>\n<p>Consid\u00e9r\u00e9es dans leur ensemble, les discussions de Vilnius laissent entrevoir une norme exigeante en mati\u00e8re de dissuasion. La volont\u00e9 politique doit s\u2019appuyer sur une technologie op\u00e9rationnelle, une r\u00e9silience industrielle et une coop\u00e9ration entre les alli\u00e9s. Le panel III a replac\u00e9 la course \u00e0 l\u2019innovation dans le cadre de cette responsabilit\u00e9 plus large : veiller \u00e0 ce que l\u2019Europe puisse r\u00e9agir avec suffisamment d\u2019efficacit\u00e9 pour dissuader toute agression. La r\u00e9ussite se mesurera aux capacit\u00e9s mises en \u0153uvre, \u00e0 la pr\u00e9paration maintenue et \u00e0 la confiance que les alli\u00e9s peuvent se t\u00e9moigner mutuellement lorsque la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 est mise \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9preuve.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>Alessandro Fiorentino<\/h4>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les drones, la d\u00e9fense a\u00e9rienne et la pr\u00e9paration industrielle ont constitu\u00e9 les axes du d\u00e9bat de l\u2019ECR sur la mani\u00e8re de transformer l\u2019ambition technologique en une force de dissuasion cr\u00e9dible au sein de l\u2019OTAN. Les ambitions de l\u2019Europe en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sont soumises \u00e0 un test concret : dans quels d\u00e9lais les gouvernements peuvent-ils [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":97,"featured_media":67036,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2549],"tags":[2261,2146,3465,2621,2290,3659,2176,3631,3658,674,1000,302,585,1249,646,250,48,545,300,215,247,270,268,283,316,599,734,277,49,243,146,214,252,771,213,282,311,487,1750],"editorial-positions":[],"regions":[2561,2562,2563,2564,2567,2568],"types":[2569,2570,2571],"class_list":["post-67201","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-armi","tag-difesa","tag-drones","tag-droni","tag-militari","tag-operazionimilitari","tag-soldiers","tag-vilnius","tag-warriors","tag-conference","tag-conservatism","tag-conservative","tag-culture","tag-defence","tag-donald-trump","tag-economy","tag-ecr","tag-ecr-party","tag-environment","tag-eu","tag-eu-council","tag-europa","tag-europe","tag-european-commission","tag-european-parliament","tag-european-union","tag-israel","tag-italia","tag-italy","tag-nato","tag-politics","tag-russia","tag-technology","tag-trump","tag-ukraine","tag-ursula-von-der-leyen","tag-usa","tag-war","tag-weapons","regions-central-europe-fr","regions-eastern-europe-fr","regions-northern-europe-fr","regions-southern-europe-fr","regions-western-europe-fr","regions-world-fr","types-news-fr","types-opinion-fr","types-polls-fr"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La course \u00e0 l&#039;innovation en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9fense en Europe passe par Vilnius - The Conservative<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/fr\/la-course-a-linnovation-en-matiere-de-defense-en-europe-passe-par-vilnius\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La course \u00e0 l&#039;innovation en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9fense en Europe passe par Vilnius - The Conservative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les drones, la d\u00e9fense a\u00e9rienne et la pr\u00e9paration industrielle ont constitu\u00e9 les axes du d\u00e9bat de l\u2019ECR sur la mani\u00e8re de transformer l\u2019ambition technologique en une force de dissuasion cr\u00e9dible au sein de l\u2019OTAN. 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