{"id":19681,"date":"2024-02-13T14:54:59","date_gmt":"2024-02-13T14:54:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/prema-definiciji-konzervativizma"},"modified":"2024-02-13T14:54:59","modified_gmt":"2024-02-13T14:54:59","slug":"prema-definiciji-konzervativizma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/prema-definiciji-konzervativizma","title":{"rendered":"Prema definiciji “konzervativizma”"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pod istim naslovom Willmoore Kendall<\/a> objavio je \u010dlanak, zajedno s Georgeom W. Careyjem, 1964. ( Journal of Politics<\/em> , sv. 26). To\u010dno \u0161est desetlje\u0107a kasnije, tema se \u010dini relevantnom, s obzirom na porast konzervativnih pokreta diljem Europe; \u0161tovi\u0161e, obljetnica se \u010dini izvrsnim na\u010dinom za po\u010detak nove godine.<\/p>\n

Tekst je strukturiran u uvodu i \u010detiri dijela. Uvod podsje\u0107a na razli\u010dita zna\u010denja izraza “konzervativan” koji se \u010desto koristi za opisivanje. Iz tog razloga na\u0161i autori izbjegavaju krutu definiciju, iako brane da je koncept neophodan.<\/p>\n

Prvi dio artikulira osnovnu ljudsku situaciju iz koje prvo proizlaze pojmovi konzervativac i konzervativizam. Pojedinci i grupe me\u0111usobno djeluju u dru\u0161tvima bilo natjecateljski ili kooperativno; ovo zahtijeva pravila.<\/p>\n

S vremenom se pravila naslje\u0111uju i uspostavljaju. Me\u0111utim, ba\u0161tina ne sprje\u010dava promjene ili inovacije. Takva promjena mo\u017ee biti ili nenamjerna, dugotrajna, gotovo neprimjetna. Ili mo\u017ee biti namjerno, u kojem slu\u010daju se skupina koja promi\u010de takve promjene trenutno naziva “progresivnom”, “liberalnom”, “radikalnom” ili “modernisti\u010dkom”; dok se grupa koja se opire takvoj namjeravanoj promjeni naziva “konzervativnom”.<\/p>\n

Drugi dio prepoznaje, kroz razli\u010dite pote\u0161ko\u0107e, da slo\u017eenija stvarnost mo\u017ee postojati i da je zapravo postojala kroz povijest, kao i danas. Na primjer, mogu postojati razli\u010diti “konzervativizam”, to jest, vi\u0161e skupina koje se protive namjernoj promjeni iz razli\u010ditih razloga; a neki bi doista mogli biti relevantniji od drugih unutar dru\u0161tva. Kao primjer, ovdje bismo se mogli osvrnuti na kr\u0161\u0107anske konzervativce, s jedne strane, i \u017eidovske konzervativce, s druge strane.<\/p>\n

Jo\u0161 jedna pote\u0161ko\u0107a mo\u017ee se percipirati kao posljedica \u010distog protoka vremena. Konzervativne ideje mogu uklju\u010divati \u200b\u200bsamo nedavno naslje\u0111e, zaboravljaju\u0107i pritom prethodne elemente tog naslje\u0111a. To opet pridonosi umna\u017eanju konzervativizama. I Kendall i Carey prihva\u0107aju te razli\u010dite \u0161kole nazvati konzervativnima, ali stupanj prihva\u0107anja liberalizma u svakoj od njih jasno varira.<\/p>\n

Tre\u0107i dio – najdulji od \u010detiri – usredoto\u010den je na politiku Sjedinjenih Dr\u017eava i Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva, uzimaju\u0107i konzervativizam Edmunda Burkea kao standard ili referentnu to\u010dku.<\/p>\n

Burke je opisao \u0161est stavki suprotnosti izme\u0111u konzervativaca i progresivaca: (i) prvi brane na\u010delo morala dok se drugi pridr\u017eavaju na\u010dela pristanka; (ii) prvi brane na\u010delo hijerarhije, dok se drugi pridr\u017eavaju na\u010dela jednakosti; (iii) prvi brane da ne postoji op\u0107a doktrina o ljudskim pravima bez odre\u0111enog politi\u010dkog konteksta i bez du\u017enosti, dok se drugi dr\u017ee doktrine o ljudskim pravima; (iv) prvi brane ono \u0161to \u0107e Chesterton kasnije nazvati “demokracijom mrtvih”, dok se drugi pridr\u017eavaju “demokracije \u017eivih”; (v) prvi brane na\u010delo vlasni\u0161tva dok se drugi pridr\u017eavaju na\u010dela redistribucije; i (vi) prvi brane na\u010delo prave religije, dok se drugi pridr\u017eavaju na\u010dela relativizma ili skepticizma.<\/p>\n

Komentiraju\u0107i Burkea, Kendall i Carey vide demokratsko pravo glasa kao intenziviranje kontrole nad vladom.<\/p>\n

Slu\u010daj Sjedinjenih Dr\u017eava ima svoje specifi\u010dnosti. Ameri\u010dka je tradicija utjelovljena u tri dokumenta koja su izradili O\u010devi utemeljitelji: Deklaracija o neovisnosti, Ustav i Federalist<\/em> .<\/p>\n

Ipak, isti Burkeanovi kriteriji mogu se primijeniti s druge strane Atlantika. Difuzija autoriteta i obrana srednjih institucija valjano je op\u0107e pravilo za konzervativce, u Engleskoj, SAD-u i op\u0107enito. Takav je i otpor prema egalitarizmu, kao i slobodnom poduzetni\u0161tvu i manjem uplitanju dr\u017eave u ekonomski poredak, smatraju tandem profesora.<\/p>\n

Kona\u010dno, \u010detvrti dio zaklju\u010duje da je krajnja podjela izme\u0111u konzervativaca i progresivaca jednakost. Stoga napredak egalitarizma ozna\u010dava odre\u0111eni pad konzervativnog utjecaja.<\/p>\n

Izvor slike: Zakon i sloboda<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pod istim naslovom Willmoore Kendall objavio je \u010dlanak, zajedno s Georgeom W. Careyjem, 1964. ( Journal of Politics , sv. 26). To\u010dno \u0161est desetlje\u0107a kasnije, tema se \u010dini relevantnom, s obzirom na porast konzervativnih pokreta diljem Europe; \u0161tovi\u0161e, obljetnica se \u010dini izvrsnim na\u010dinom za po\u010detak nove godine. Tekst je strukturiran u uvodu i \u010detiri dijela. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":17212,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[186,185,161],"tags":[],"editorial-positions":[42],"regions":[369],"types":[450],"class_list":["post-19681","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eseji","category-kultura-hr","category-politika-hr","editorial-positions-focus","regions-usa-hr","types-opinion-hr"],"yoast_head":"\nPrema definiciji "konzervativizma" - The Conservative<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/prema-definiciji-konzervativizma\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Prema definiciji "konzervativizma" - The Conservative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pod istim naslovom Willmoore Kendall objavio je \u010dlanak, zajedno s Georgeom W. Careyjem, 1964. ( Journal of Politics , sv. 26). To\u010dno \u0161est desetlje\u0107a kasnije, tema se \u010dini relevantnom, s obzirom na porast konzervativnih pokreta diljem Europe; \u0161tovi\u0161e, obljetnica se \u010dini izvrsnim na\u010dinom za po\u010detak nove godine. Tekst je strukturiran u uvodu i \u010detiri dijela. 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