Memorandum<\/a> u kojem daje pet preporuka za takozvanu \u201cEuropu socijalne skrbi\u201d.<\/p>\nPrije svega, Federacija se zala\u017ee za porezne poticaje koji podr\u017eavaju ovaj sektor. Sve dr\u017eave \u010dlanice nude odre\u0111eni stupanj pokrivenosti socijalnom za\u0161titom, u naravi i\/ili u novcu, ali u usporedbi s 30 posto prosje\u010dne potro\u0161nje BDP-a za starosne mirovine, podr\u0161ka uslugama PHS-a trenutno se procjenjuje na samo 8 posto prosjeka BDP.<\/p>\n
Kao dobre prakse izdvajaju se Belgija, \u0160vedska i Francuska. U Belgiji sustav vau\u010dera za usluge omogu\u0107uje nadoknadu 50 posto tro\u0161kova. Odbitak u \u0160vedskoj pla\u0107a 90 posto usluge, dok odbitak u Francuskoj dopu\u0161ta njenom sustavu socijalnog osiguranja da smanji tro\u0161kove za 19 posto. Prema EFSI-ju, svaki euro potro\u0161en na usluge dugotrajne skrbi povezan je s nacionalnom dodanom vrijedno\u0161\u0107u od 1,7 eura, plus 0,7 eura poreza i socijalnih doprinosa.<\/p>\n
S druge strane, porezni poticaji bi smanjili postotak ljudi koji ne mogu pristupiti PHS uslugama iz financijskih razloga, a koji se trenutno procjenjuje na 35,7 posto.<\/p>\n
Druga preporuka odnosi se na suo\u010davanje sa starijom populacijom i njezinim potrebama za njegom. Na primjer, EFSI poziva na odgovaraju\u0107u regulaciju skrbi za osobe koje \u017eive u inozemstvu, \u0161to je va\u017ena komponenta dugotrajne skrbi. Me\u0111utim, iz perspektive ECR-a moglo bi se tvrditi da je deregulacija u prvi mah u\u010dinkovitija poluga za privla\u010denje i zadr\u017eavanje PHS radnika.<\/p>\n
Predla\u017ee se niz inicijativa za dovo\u0111enje migranata u PHS sektor, iako ako se radni uvjeti pobolj\u0161aju u pogledu atraktivnosti, vi\u0161e bi dr\u017eavljana EU-a trebalo biti u poziciji u\u0107i na ovo tr\u017ei\u0161te kao tra\u017eitelji posla. Mjere za pobolj\u0161anje priznavanja kvalifikacija pridonijele bi pove\u0107anju percipirane dru\u0161tvene vrijednosti usluga PHS-a. Unato\u010d tome, zakonodavac bi trebao sa\u010duvati slobodu pojedinaca da se jave \u010dlanovima obitelji kako bi obavili PHS ako i kada to \u017eele.<\/p>\n
Prema Europskoj komisiji, PHS je tre\u0107i sektor s ve\u0107im stupnjem rada na crno, nakon gra\u0111evinarstva i HORECA (hoteli, restorani i catering). EFSI procjenjuje da je 3,5 milijuna PHS radnika neprijavljeno u EU, od ukupno 10 milijuna.<\/p>\n
Njegova politi\u010dka preporuka za rje\u0161avanje problema neprijavljenog rada jest pove\u0107anje nadle\u017enosti Europske agencije za rad. \u010cini se da je to prili\u010dno suprotno na\u010delu supsidijarnosti. Nacionalne vlasti trebale bi pratiti mogu\u0107e prekr\u0161aje i sankcionirati ih. Ali iznad svega, tr\u017ei\u0161te rada koje dobro funkcionira, gdje se potra\u017enja i ponuda me\u0111usobno igraju, pravi su samoreguliraju\u0107i \u010dimbenik gdje se smanjuje neprijavljeni rad, osobito ako postoji nesta\u0161ica na strani ponude.<\/p>\n
\u010cetvrta preporuka odnosi se na modele zapo\u0161ljavanja. Od prijavljenih 6,5 milijuna PHS radnika, 2.2. milijuna (tj. 34 posto) izravno je zaposleno u privatnom ku\u0107anstvu. Prema EFSI-ju, i ovaj model, kao i sustav izme\u0111u, u kojem radnike zapo\u0161ljava organizacija tre\u0107a strana koju su ovlastili klijenti, trebali bi se tretirati jednako. Ovo se isti\u010de kao razumno i po\u0161teno.<\/p>\n
Kona\u010dno, memorandum EFSI-ja kritizira navodni jaz izme\u0111u mu\u0161karaca i \u017eena u vezi s koli\u010dinom dnevnih sati posve\u0107enih nepla\u0107enim PHS aktivnostima. Opet, sloboda obitelji da organiziraju svoje privatne \u017eivote kako smatraju prikladnim ne bi trebala biti predmet dru\u0161tvenog in\u017eenjeringa, bilo da dolazi od sektorskih udruga ili od vladinih tijela.<\/p>\n
Dodatni izvor usporedbe spolova je onaj o radnicima posve\u0107enim PHS-u: 91% su \u017eene, a PHS \u010dini gotovo 7,5 posto ukupne stope zaposlenosti \u017eena. Jo\u0161 jednom, profesionalni poziv ne treba odre\u0111ivati \u200b\u200bodozgo prema dolje, ve\u0107 je to legitiman put za \u017eene. Ako to predstavlja odre\u0111eni dru\u0161tveni trend, neka bude tako. Jednako su slobodne i odluke unutar obitelji o zapo\u0161ljavanju na pola radnog vremena. Javna tijela bi, me\u0111utim, trebala vrednovati nenov\u010dane doprinose \u010dlanova obitelji s posve\u0107eno\u0161\u0107u skrbi.<\/p>\n
Izvor slike: www.milehighhomecare.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Europska federacija za usluge pojedincima (EFSI) predstavni\u010dko je tijelo na razini Bruxellesa 21 nacionalne federacije i tvrtki uklju\u010denih u sektor osobnih i ku\u0107anskih usluga (PHS). Sektor PHS pokriva aktivnosti kao \u0161to su skrb u situacijama ovisnosti i invaliditeta, skrb o djeci i pomo\u0107ne usluge u ku\u0107anstvu (odr\u017eavanje, vrtlarstvo, \u010di\u0161\u0107enje itd.) Uo\u010di europskih izbora, EFSI je […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":26786,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[186,198],"tags":[],"editorial-positions":[42],"regions":[330,336,343,354],"types":[450],"class_list":["post-26814","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eseji","category-zdravlje","editorial-positions-focus","regions-central-europe-hr","regions-eastern-europe-hr","regions-northern-europe-hr","regions-southern-europe-hr","types-opinion-hr"],"yoast_head":"\n
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