{"id":31238,"date":"2024-07-29T06:31:04","date_gmt":"2024-07-29T06:31:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/postoji-li-pravo-na-politicke-strajkove"},"modified":"2024-07-29T06:31:04","modified_gmt":"2024-07-29T06:31:04","slug":"postoji-li-pravo-na-politicke-strajkove","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/postoji-li-pravo-na-politicke-strajkove","title":{"rendered":"Postoji li pravo na politi\u010dke \u0161trajkove?"},"content":{"rendered":"

U svojoj enciklici \u201cQuadragesimmo anno\u201d iz 1924. o rekonstrukciji dru\u0161tvenog poretka, papa Pio XI odbacio je \u0161trajkove i lock-oute kao lijek ako dru\u0161tvene stranke ne mogu rije\u0161iti svoje sporove. Radije preferira da se javna vlast umije\u0161a u sukob, tako da razli\u010dite klase rade zajedno u miru, a socijalisti\u010dke organizacije i njihove aktivnosti budu potisnute. Naprotiv, Europska socijalna povelja bila je prvi me\u0111unarodni instrument ljudskih prava koji je izri\u010dito priznao pravo na \u0161trajk 1961. Slijede\u0107i sli\u010dnu liniju, Povelja EU-a o temeljnim pravima iz 2000., u \u010dlanku 28., progla\u0161ava pravo na \u0161trajk, u slu\u010dajevima sukoba interesa, poduzimanje kolektivnih radnji za obranu interesa radnika. Nedavno je Europski parlament objavio studiju<\/a> o potencijalnom pravu na politi\u010dki \u0161trajk u cijeloj EU. Ovo vi\u0161e nije usmjereno na radnike koji tra\u017ee pritisak na svog poslodavca, ve\u0107 na svoju vladu. Cilj \u0161trajka protiv vlade mo\u017ee, dakle, biti i socijalni ili samo politi\u010dki. Do sada takvo pravo na \u010disto politi\u010dki \u0161trajk nije priznato ni me\u0111unarodnim ni nacionalnim pravom. Pet dr\u017eava \u010dlanica, naime Bugarska, Latvija, Litva, Rumunjska i \u0160panjolska izri\u010dito zabranjuju \u0161trajkove s isklju\u010divo politi\u010dkim ciljem. Radnici se mogu obratiti svojoj vladi putem \u0161trajka, ali sa socijalnim ili ekonomskim ciljem, a ne isklju\u010divo politi\u010dkim. Ako su to u\u010dinili, mogu \u010dak biti i sankcionirani. Velika skupina od sedamnaest dr\u017eava \u010dlanica ne zabranjuje izri\u010dito isklju\u010divo politi\u010dke \u0161trajkove, ali ih definira kao one koji se odnose na trgovinske sporove izme\u0111u zaposlenika i poslodavaca. Me\u0111utim, ovu ve\u0107inu dr\u017eava \u010dlanica mo\u017eemo dodatno podijeliti u dvije manje grupe: tri od njih (Njema\u010dka, Poljska i Slova\u010dka) povezuju \u0161trajkove s pregovorima o kolektivnim ugovorima, isklju\u010duju\u0107i tako implicitno politi\u010dke \u0161trajkove; budu\u0107i da preostalih \u010detrnaest od sedamnaest (Belgija, Hrvatska, Cipar, \u010ce\u0161ka, Danska, Estonija, Francuska, Gr\u010dka, Ma\u0111arska, Irska, Luksemburg, Malta, Portugal i Slovenija) povezuju pravo na \u0161trajk sa za\u0161titom socijalnih i ekonomske interese radnika, a time i isklju\u010duju implicitno politi\u010dki \u0161trajk. S druge strane spektra, pet dr\u017eava \u010dlanica (Austrija, Finska, Italija, Nizozemska i \u0160vedska) izri\u010dito dopu\u0161taju samo politi\u010dke \u0161trajkove. Stoga, sa stajali\u0161ta nacionalnog prava razli\u010ditih dr\u017eava \u010dlanica, mo\u017ee se zaklju\u010diti da od dvadeset i sedam europskih nacija uklju\u010denih u Uniju, velika ve\u0107ina od preko osamdeset posto njih ne podr\u017eava \u010disto politi\u010dke \u0161trajkova, dok ih je samo pet u\u010dinilo. A \u0161to je s Europskom unijom? Predvi\u0111a li \u010dlanak 28. spomenute Povelje EU o temeljnim pravima priznavanje prava na politi\u010dki \u0161trajk? Ni njegova dvosmislena formulacija ni sudska praksa Suda Europske unije (presude Viking od 11. prosinca 2007. i Laval od 18. prosinca iste godine) ne dopu\u0161taju takvu izjavu; ni Europski odbor za socijalna prava, nadzorno tijelo Europske socijalne povelje iz 1961., nije oti\u0161ao dalje. \u0160to se ti\u010de me\u0111unarodnog prava, Me\u0111unarodni pakt Ujedinjenih naroda o ekonomskim, socijalnim i kulturnim pravima iz 1966. odnosi se na ekonomske i socijalne interese radnika, \u010dime se \u010dini da ponovno isklju\u010duje \u010disto politi\u010dke interese. Kona\u010dno, Me\u0111unarodna organizacija rada (ILO), u svojim Konvencijama br. 87 (o slobodi udru\u017eivanja i za\u0161titi prava na organiziranje, potpisan 1948.) i 98 (o pravu na organiziranje i kolektivno pregovaranje, potpisan 1949.), ne predvi\u0111a izri\u010dito priznanje prava na \u0161trajk, iako na politi\u010dki \u0161trajk. Me\u0111utim, neki glasovi unutar ILO-a izrazili su volju da prihvate pravo na \u0161trajk protiv vladine ekonomske i socijalne politike, \u0161to je mo\u017eda put prema budu\u0107em priznavanju politi\u010dkih \u0161trajkova drugdje. Izvor slike: Wikipedia <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

U svojoj enciklici \u201cQuadragesimmo anno\u201d iz 1924. o rekonstrukciji dru\u0161tvenog poretka, papa Pio XI odbacio je \u0161trajkove i lock-oute kao lijek ako dru\u0161tvene stranke ne mogu rije\u0161iti svoje sporove. Radije preferira da se javna vlast umije\u0161a u sukob, tako da razli\u010dite klase rade zajedno u miru, a socijalisti\u010dke organizacije i njihove aktivnosti budu potisnute. Naprotiv, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":31228,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[186],"tags":[],"editorial-positions":[],"regions":[330,336,343,354],"types":[450],"class_list":["post-31238","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eseji","regions-central-europe-hr","regions-eastern-europe-hr","regions-northern-europe-hr","regions-southern-europe-hr","types-opinion-hr"],"yoast_head":"\nPostoji li pravo na politi\u010dke \u0161trajkove? - The Conservative<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/postoji-li-pravo-na-politicke-strajkove\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Postoji li pravo na politi\u010dke \u0161trajkove? - The Conservative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"U svojoj enciklici \u201cQuadragesimmo anno\u201d iz 1924. o rekonstrukciji dru\u0161tvenog poretka, papa Pio XI odbacio je \u0161trajkove i lock-oute kao lijek ako dru\u0161tvene stranke ne mogu rije\u0161iti svoje sporove. 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