{"id":31796,"date":"2024-08-10T10:06:50","date_gmt":"2024-08-10T10:06:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/postoji-li-ustavna-struktura-eu"},"modified":"2024-08-10T10:06:50","modified_gmt":"2024-08-10T10:06:50","slug":"postoji-li-ustavna-struktura-eu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/postoji-li-ustavna-struktura-eu","title":{"rendered":"Postoji li ustavna struktura EU?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Preslikavaju\u0107i Ustav Sjedinjenih Ameri\u010dkih Dr\u017eava iz 1787., ve\u0107ina modernih liberalnih demokracija ima tri grane vlasti: zakonodavnu, izvr\u0161nu i sudsku. Europska unija nije federacija, ali u usporedbi s tom trostrukom strukturom, trenutni Ugovori (ili primarno pravo EU) uklju\u010duju sedam institucija: Europski parlament, Europsko vije\u0107e, Vije\u0107e, Europsku komisiju ili jednostavno Komisiju, Sud pravde Europska unija, Europska sredi\u0161nja banka i Revizorski sud. Da je reda radi u \u010dlanku 13. Ugovora o Europskoj uniji, moglo bi se pretpostaviti da je Europsko vije\u0107e drugo po va\u017enosti me\u0111u sedmoricom. S druge strane, sli\u010dnost njegova naziva s nazivom Vije\u0107a pridonosi odre\u0111enoj zbunjenosti u javnosti. Nedavno je Europski parlament objavio studiju<\/a> o ulozi Europskog vije\u0107a u institucionalnoj strukturi EU-a, kako bi razjasnio stvari sada, a mo\u017eda i za budu\u0107nost. Koriste\u0107i svrhu analize nadle\u017enosti Europskog vije\u0107a, studija je nazvana \u201cUloga Europskog vije\u0107a u ustavnoj strukturi EU\u201d. Ali postoji li takva stvar kao \u0161to je ustavna struktura u EU, kada je nacrt ustava EU izri\u010dito odbijen na referendumima u Francuskoj i Nizozemskoj i stoga nije odobren? Prema primarnom pravu EU-a, Europsko vije\u0107e definira njezine op\u0107e politi\u010dke prioritete, uklju\u010duju\u0107i zajedni\u010dku vanjsku i sigurnosnu politiku i druga podru\u010dja vanjskog djelovanja Unije. Tako\u0111er rje\u0161ava slijepe ulice u politi\u010dkim podru\u010djima, kao \u0161to su \u010dlanci 82. i 83. Ugovora o funkcioniranju Europske unije, kad god dr\u017eava \u010dlanica smatra da bi nacrt direktive utjecao na temeljne aspekte njezinog kaznenopravnog sustava. Tako\u0111er utvr\u0111uje postojanje kr\u0161enja vrijednosti EU-a od strane dr\u017eave \u010dlanice (\u010dlanak 7. Ugovora o Europskoj uniji). Kao tre\u0107a vrsta nadle\u017enosti, Europsko vije\u0107e mo\u017ee intervenirati u vezi s izmjenama i dopunama Ugovora, u skladu s \u010dlankom 48. Ugovora o Europskoj uniji. Me\u0111utim, takva odredba ne spominje pojam “ustavne promjene”, ve\u0107 samo promjenu ugovora. U nekoj kasnijoj to\u010dki, studija prepoznaje da, u praksi, Europsko vije\u0107e daje drugim institucijama smjernice o institucionalnom okviru EU, ali ne i o navodnom “ustavnom okviru” koji toliko \u017eele samozvani federalisti. Studija proces Brexita naziva “ustavnim pitanjem”, ali, jo\u0161 jednom, ako pro\u010ditamo \u010dlanak 50. Ugovora o Europskoj uniji, vidimo da se uop\u0107e ne spominje izraz “ustav”, ve\u0107 jednostavno na\u010din na koji dr\u017eava \u010dlanica istupiti iz Unije kroz bilateralni sporazum, ispo\u010detka. Zatim se Fiskalni pakt donosi kao primjer daljnje ustavne to\u010dke u kojoj bi Europsko vije\u0107e do sada davalo upute drugim institucijama. Me\u0111utim, ako bi takav kompakt, Ugovor o stabilnosti, koordinaciji i upravljanju u ekonomskoj i monetarnoj uniji od 2. o\u017eujka 2012., imao ustavni status, to bi zna\u010dilo da je pretpostavljeni Ustav EU-a vrlo<\/em> otvoren, uklju\u010duju\u0107i ne samo tri ugovora koji su priznati kao primarni zakona, ali i ovaj \u010detvrti, a mo\u017eda i neki drugi. Koja bi bila poanta ustava da konstitutivne dr\u017eave \u010dlanice uop\u0107e ne znaju \u0161to je to? Jedini slu\u017ebeni dokument u kojem vidimo da se izraz “ustav” primjenjuje na instituciju EU-a je onaj u Europskom parlamentu. Njegov odbor zadu\u017een za institucionalne aspekte procesa europskih integracija, posebno za pripremu, pokretanje i postupke redovnih i pojednostavljenih postupaka revizije Ugovora naziva se \u201eOdbor za ustavna pitanja\u201d (Dodatak VI. Poslovnika Europskog parlamenta ). Unato\u010d tome, interni poslovnik Europskog parlamenta prili\u010dno je nisko rangiran u \u201custavnom\u201d okviru EU. Izvor slike: Gale Blog <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Preslikavaju\u0107i Ustav Sjedinjenih Ameri\u010dkih Dr\u017eava iz 1787., ve\u0107ina modernih liberalnih demokracija ima tri grane vlasti: zakonodavnu, izvr\u0161nu i sudsku. Europska unija nije federacija, ali u usporedbi s tom trostrukom strukturom, trenutni Ugovori (ili primarno pravo EU) uklju\u010duju sedam institucija: Europski parlament, Europsko vije\u0107e, Vije\u0107e, Europsku komisiju ili jednostavno Komisiju, Sud pravde Europska unija, Europska sredi\u0161nja […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":31626,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1463,255],"tags":[],"editorial-positions":[],"regions":[],"types":[450],"class_list":["post-31796","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-izgradnja-konzervativne-europe","category-pravno","types-opinion-hr"],"yoast_head":"\nPostoji li ustavna struktura EU? - The Conservative<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/postoji-li-ustavna-struktura-eu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Postoji li ustavna struktura EU? - The Conservative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Preslikavaju\u0107i Ustav Sjedinjenih Ameri\u010dkih Dr\u017eava iz 1787., ve\u0107ina modernih liberalnih demokracija ima tri grane vlasti: zakonodavnu, izvr\u0161nu i sudsku. Europska unija nije federacija, ali u usporedbi s tom trostrukom strukturom, trenutni Ugovori (ili primarno pravo EU) uklju\u010duju sedam institucija: Europski parlament, Europsko vije\u0107e, Vije\u0107e, Europsku komisiju ili jednostavno Komisiju, Sud pravde Europska unija, Europska sredi\u0161nja […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/postoji-li-ustavna-struktura-eu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Conservative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-08-10T10:06:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/eu.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"456\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ana Toledano\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napisao\/la\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ana Toledano\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Procijenjeno vrijeme \u010ditanja\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/postoji-li-ustavna-struktura-eu#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/postoji-li-ustavna-struktura-eu\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ana Toledano\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr#\/schema\/person\/858c7347bed79812f167ed9728bf6c19\"},\"headline\":\"Postoji li ustavna struktura EU?\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-08-10T10:06:50+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/postoji-li-ustavna-struktura-eu\"},\"wordCount\":564,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/postoji-li-ustavna-struktura-eu#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/eu.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Izgradnja konzervativne Europe\",\"Pravno\"],\"inLanguage\":\"hr\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/postoji-li-ustavna-struktura-eu\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/postoji-li-ustavna-struktura-eu\",\"name\":\"Postoji li ustavna struktura EU? 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