{"id":38545,"date":"2025-01-27T15:08:24","date_gmt":"2025-01-27T15:08:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/ekonomska-politika-i-zaposljavanje"},"modified":"2025-01-27T15:08:24","modified_gmt":"2025-01-27T15:08:24","slug":"ekonomska-politika-i-zaposljavanje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/ekonomska-politika-i-zaposljavanje","title":{"rendered":"Ekonomska politika i zapo\u0161ljavanje"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gospodarskom politikom i zapo\u0161ljavanjem bavi se Ugovor o funkcioniranju Europske unije. Europski parlament i Vije\u0107e mogu usvojiti uredbu kojom se utvr\u0111uje postupak za Vije\u0107e i Komisiju za pra\u0107enje ekonomske politike dr\u017eava \u010dlanica (\u010dlanak 121.); s druge strane, Europsko vije\u0107e, Vije\u0107e, Europska komisija, Europski parlament, Gospodarski i socijalni odbor, Odbor regija i interni Odbor za zapo\u0161ljavanje unutar Vije\u0107a sura\u0111uju kako bi se utvrdile godi\u0161nje smjernice za Dr\u017eave \u010dlanice trebaju uzeti u obzir u svojim politikama zapo\u0161ljavanja (\u010dlanak 148.). Dana 29. travnja 2024. Europski parlament i Vije\u0107e donijeli su novu uredbu<\/a> kako bi se omogu\u0107ila u\u010dinkovita koordinacija ekonomskih politika i multilateralni prora\u010dunski nadzor, odnosno postupak za Vije\u0107e i Komisiju da nadziru gospodarsku politiku dr\u017eava \u010dlanica, kao \u0161to je prethodno prikazano Ugovorom o funkcioniranju Europske unije. Takav postupak, op\u0107enito i pravno poznat kao “Europski semestar”, ima za cilj osigurati odr\u017eivu konvergenciju dru\u0161tvenog u\u010dinka dr\u017eava \u010dlanica. Konkretno, to uklju\u010duje formuliranje i provedbu smjernica za zapo\u0161ljavanje za dr\u017eave \u010dlanice, uklju\u010duju\u0107i na\u010dela Europskog stupa socijalnih prava i povezanih preporuka za pojedine zemlje. Za takvu formulaciju i provedbu, uredba se poziva na tablicu dru\u0161tvenih rezultata plus identifikaciju rizika za dru\u0161tvenu konvergenciju. Vije\u0107e priprema godi\u0161nje izvje\u0161\u0107e o napretku socio-ekonomskog stanja dr\u017eava \u010dlanica i upu\u0107uje im preporuke. Europski stup socijalnih prava<\/a> , koji su tri institucije EU-a (Parlament, Vije\u0107e i Komisija) proglasile 16. studenog 2017., izra\u017eava na\u010dela i prava za funkcioniranje tr\u017ei\u0161ta rada i sustava socijalne skrbi u Europskoj uniji. Ponovno potvr\u0111uje neka od prava koja su ve\u0107 prisutna u pravnoj ste\u010devini Unije, ali tako\u0111er dodaje nova na\u010dela koja se bave izazovima koji proizlaze iz dru\u0161tvenog, tehnolo\u0161kog i gospodarskog razvoja. Prije nego \u0161to se mogu smatrati pravno obvezuju\u0107ima na razini EU-a, moraju biti uklju\u010deni u sekundarno zakonodavstvo. Procedurom europskog semestra oni su dodu\u0161e uklju\u010deni, ali ne toliko jasno obvezuju\u0107i, budu\u0107i da je rezultat postupka koordinacije izdavanje smjernica i preporuka, neobvezuju\u0107ih po definiciji (soft law). Kako bi se provela na\u010dela progla\u0161ena u Europskom stupu socijalnih prava, Europska komisija je 4. o\u017eujka 2021. predlo\u017eila akcijski plan s tri glavna cilja koja treba posti\u0107i do 2030.: 78 % stanovni\u0161tva u dobi od 20 do 64 godine trebalo bi biti zaposleno ; 60% svih odraslih treba sudjelovati u obuci svake godine; te bi trebalo do\u0107i do smanjenja broja ljudi kojima prijeti siroma\u0161tvo ili socijalna isklju\u010denost za najmanje 15 milijuna. <\/p>\n

Dru\u0161tveni pregled dalje ocrtava sedamnaest mjera kao konkretizaciju dru\u0161tvene konvergencije: sudjelovanje odraslih u u\u010denju tijekom posljednjih 12 mjeseci; udio onih koji rano napu\u0161taju obrazovanje i osposobljavanje; razina digitalnih vje\u0161tina pojedinca; stopa mladih koji nisu u obrazovanju, zaposlenju ili obuci; tzv. rodni jaz u zaposlenosti; omjer dohodovnog kvintila; stopa zaposlenosti; stopa nezaposlenosti; stopa dugotrajne nezaposlenosti; rast bruto raspolo\u017eivog dohotka ku\u0107anstva po stanovniku; stopa rizika od siroma\u0161tva ili socijalne isklju\u010denosti (AROPE); stopa rizika od siroma\u0161tva ili isklju\u010denosti za djecu; utjecaj socijalnih transfera (osim mirovina) na smanjenje siroma\u0161tva; jaz u zapo\u0161ljavanju osoba s invaliditetom; preoptere\u0107enost tro\u0161kovima stanovanja; djeca mla\u0111a od 3 godine koja su u formalnoj skrbi za djecu i koja su sama prijavila nezadovoljenu potrebu za medicinskom skrbi. Posljedi\u010dno, dr\u017eave \u010dlanice moraju uzeti u obzir te smjernice i preporuke za zapo\u0161ljavanje, uklju\u010duju\u0107i socijalnu tablicu rezultata i rizike za dru\u0161tvenu konvergenciju, kada donose svoje glavne odluke u socijalnoj politici i politici zapo\u0161ljavanja. Europskom parlamentu omogu\u0107eno je sudjelovanje u postupku Europskog semestra. Uklju\u010deni su i parlamenti dr\u017eava \u010dlanica, sindikati i predstavnici poslodavaca. Izvor slike: Roxana M\u00eenzatu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gospodarskom politikom i zapo\u0161ljavanjem bavi se Ugovor o funkcioniranju Europske unije. Europski parlament i Vije\u0107e mogu usvojiti uredbu kojom se utvr\u0111uje postupak za Vije\u0107e i Komisiju za pra\u0107enje ekonomske politike dr\u017eava \u010dlanica (\u010dlanak 121.); s druge strane, Europsko vije\u0107e, Vije\u0107e, Europska komisija, Europski parlament, Gospodarski i socijalni odbor, Odbor regija i interni Odbor za zapo\u0161ljavanje […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":38462,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[255],"tags":[],"editorial-positions":[],"regions":[330,336,343,354],"types":[413],"class_list":["post-38545","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pravno","regions-central-europe-hr","regions-eastern-europe-hr","regions-northern-europe-hr","regions-southern-europe-hr","types-news-hr"],"yoast_head":"\nEkonomska politika i zapo\u0161ljavanje - The Conservative<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/ekonomska-politika-i-zaposljavanje\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ekonomska politika i zapo\u0161ljavanje - The Conservative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gospodarskom politikom i zapo\u0161ljavanjem bavi se Ugovor o funkcioniranju Europske unije. Europski parlament i Vije\u0107e mogu usvojiti uredbu kojom se utvr\u0111uje postupak za Vije\u0107e i Komisiju za pra\u0107enje ekonomske politike dr\u017eava \u010dlanica (\u010dlanak 121.); s druge strane, Europsko vije\u0107e, Vije\u0107e, Europska komisija, Europski parlament, Gospodarski i socijalni odbor, Odbor regija i interni Odbor za zapo\u0161ljavanje […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/ekonomska-politika-i-zaposljavanje\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Conservative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-01-27T15:08:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Minzatu.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1066\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ana Toledano\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napisao\/la\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ana Toledano\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Procijenjeno vrijeme \u010ditanja\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/ekonomska-politika-i-zaposljavanje#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/ekonomska-politika-i-zaposljavanje\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ana Toledano\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr#\/schema\/person\/858c7347bed79812f167ed9728bf6c19\"},\"headline\":\"Ekonomska politika i zapo\u0161ljavanje\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-01-27T15:08:24+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/ekonomska-politika-i-zaposljavanje\"},\"wordCount\":626,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/ekonomska-politika-i-zaposljavanje#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Minzatu.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Pravno\"],\"inLanguage\":\"hr\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/ekonomska-politika-i-zaposljavanje\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/ekonomska-politika-i-zaposljavanje\",\"name\":\"Ekonomska politika i zapo\u0161ljavanje - The Conservative\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/ekonomska-politika-i-zaposljavanje#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/ekonomska-politika-i-zaposljavanje#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Minzatu.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-01-27T15:08:24+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr#\/schema\/person\/858c7347bed79812f167ed9728bf6c19\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/ekonomska-politika-i-zaposljavanje#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"hr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/ekonomska-politika-i-zaposljavanje\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"hr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/ekonomska-politika-i-zaposljavanje#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Minzatu.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Minzatu.jpg\",\"width\":1600,\"height\":1066},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/ekonomska-politika-i-zaposljavanje#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Ekonomska politika i zapo\u0161ljavanje\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\",\"name\":\"The Conservative\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"hr\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr#\/schema\/person\/858c7347bed79812f167ed9728bf6c19\",\"name\":\"Ana Toledano\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"hr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/218cf701ceb874a5b2067913a46cc32e1bca5946246ab8544ac557e553ec40db?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/218cf701ceb874a5b2067913a46cc32e1bca5946246ab8544ac557e553ec40db?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Ana Toledano\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/author\/toledano-euspec-2024-2025\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Ekonomska politika i zapo\u0161ljavanje - The Conservative","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/ekonomska-politika-i-zaposljavanje","og_locale":"hr_HR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Ekonomska politika i zapo\u0161ljavanje - The Conservative","og_description":"Gospodarskom politikom i zapo\u0161ljavanjem bavi se Ugovor o funkcioniranju Europske unije. Europski parlament i Vije\u0107e mogu usvojiti uredbu kojom se utvr\u0111uje postupak za Vije\u0107e i Komisiju za pra\u0107enje ekonomske politike dr\u017eava \u010dlanica (\u010dlanak 121.); s druge strane, Europsko vije\u0107e, Vije\u0107e, Europska komisija, Europski parlament, Gospodarski i socijalni odbor, Odbor regija i interni Odbor za zapo\u0161ljavanje […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/ekonomska-politika-i-zaposljavanje","og_site_name":"The Conservative","article_published_time":"2025-01-27T15:08:24+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1600,"height":1066,"url":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Minzatu.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Ana Toledano","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Napisao\/la":"Ana Toledano","Procijenjeno vrijeme \u010ditanja":"3 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/ekonomska-politika-i-zaposljavanje#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/ekonomska-politika-i-zaposljavanje"},"author":{"name":"Ana Toledano","@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr#\/schema\/person\/858c7347bed79812f167ed9728bf6c19"},"headline":"Ekonomska politika i zapo\u0161ljavanje","datePublished":"2025-01-27T15:08:24+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/ekonomska-politika-i-zaposljavanje"},"wordCount":626,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/ekonomska-politika-i-zaposljavanje#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Minzatu.jpg","articleSection":["Pravno"],"inLanguage":"hr"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/ekonomska-politika-i-zaposljavanje","url":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/ekonomska-politika-i-zaposljavanje","name":"Ekonomska politika i zapo\u0161ljavanje - The Conservative","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/ekonomska-politika-i-zaposljavanje#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/ekonomska-politika-i-zaposljavanje#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Minzatu.jpg","datePublished":"2025-01-27T15:08:24+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr#\/schema\/person\/858c7347bed79812f167ed9728bf6c19"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/ekonomska-politika-i-zaposljavanje#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"hr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/ekonomska-politika-i-zaposljavanje"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"hr","@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/ekonomska-politika-i-zaposljavanje#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Minzatu.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Minzatu.jpg","width":1600,"height":1066},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/ekonomska-politika-i-zaposljavanje#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Ekonomska politika i zapo\u0161ljavanje"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr#website","url":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr","name":"The Conservative","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"hr"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr#\/schema\/person\/858c7347bed79812f167ed9728bf6c19","name":"Ana Toledano","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"hr","@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/218cf701ceb874a5b2067913a46cc32e1bca5946246ab8544ac557e553ec40db?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/218cf701ceb874a5b2067913a46cc32e1bca5946246ab8544ac557e553ec40db?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Ana Toledano"},"url":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/author\/toledano-euspec-2024-2025"}]}},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38545","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/44"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38545"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38545\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38462"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38545"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38545"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38545"},{"taxonomy":"editorial-positions","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/editorial-positions?post=38545"},{"taxonomy":"regions","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/regions?post=38545"},{"taxonomy":"types","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types?post=38545"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}