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Rom\u00e2nia s-ar putea \u00eendep\u0103rta \u0219i mai mult de aderarea la Schengen dac\u0103 nu reu\u0219e\u0219te s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i securizeze frontiera cu Ucraina. Aceast\u0103 frontier\u0103 s-a dovedit a fi cea mai profitabil\u0103 \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te contrabanda \u0219i comer\u021bul ilicit din \u00eentreaga UE, Rom\u00e2nia r\u0103m\u00e2n\u00e2nd \u021bara cea mai afectat\u0103 de contrabanda cu \u021big\u0103ri din Uniunea European\u0103.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/barbed-wire-fence.jpg\")
<\/p>\nStop Contraband, un site care monitorizeaz\u0103 volumul de \u021big\u0103ri de contraband\u0103 confiscate, a raportat c\u0103 110 milioane de \u021big\u0103ri de contraband\u0103 au fost confiscate de autorit\u0103\u021bile rom\u00e2ne doar \u00een 2022. Dar acesta este doar v\u00e2rful icebergului. Un volum mult mai mare de \u021big\u0103ri contraf\u0103cute, \u00een valoare de sute de milioane de euro, a reu\u0219it s\u0103 scape de controalele autorit\u0103\u021bilor, arat\u0103 investiga\u021biile recente. Decizia autorit\u0103\u021bilor de la Bucure\u0219ti de a majora brusc taxele pentru a treia oar\u0103 \u00een ultimul an are efecte asupra mai multor sectoare, inclusiv asupra industriei tutunului, care este cea mai predispus\u0103 la contraband\u0103. Acest lucru nu va face dec\u00e2t s\u0103 sporeasc\u0103 contrabanda cu \u021big\u0103ri contraf\u0103cute mai ieftine \u0219i mai d\u0103un\u0103toare \u0219i cu alte bunuri ilicite.<\/p>\n
Oficiul European de Lupt\u0103 Antifraud\u0103 a tras un semnal de alarm\u0103 cu privire la riscurile multiple ale comer\u021bului ilicit <\/strong><\/h3>\n
Intensificarea contrabandei duce la deschiderea de noi rute care sunt folosite de re\u021belele de crim\u0103 organizat\u0103. Iar o cre\u0219tere a contrabandei va deschide noi rute de contraband\u0103 care vor sf\u00e2r\u0219i prin a fi folosite nu doar de contrabandi\u0219ti, ci \u0219i de re\u021belele de crim\u0103 organizat\u0103, sl\u0103bind grani\u021ba UE \u0219i NATO \u00een perioade de conflict, noteaz\u0103 Fair Observer. Summitul NATO de la Vilnius a avut ca scop ap\u0103rarea frontierei estice a alian\u021bei. De la Estonia, \u00een nord, p\u00e2n\u0103 la Bulgaria, \u00een sud, cea mai testat\u0103 \u0219i puternic militarizat\u0103 regiune a NATO s-ar putea dovedi cea mai fragil\u0103, iar totul se reduce la politic\u0103. <\/span>Pentru ca NATO s\u0103 prevaleze \u00een asigurarea securit\u0103\u021bii statelor membre \u0219i a alia\u021bilor s\u0103i, unitatea \u0219i predictibilitatea trebuie s\u0103 devin\u0103 mai mult dec\u00e2t un slogan \u00eencurajator.<\/p>\n
„Guvernele trebuie s\u0103 ac\u021bioneze pentru a asigura stabilitatea intern\u0103 \u0219i statul de drept. Unele fac, \u00eentr-adev\u0103r, o treab\u0103 mai bun\u0103 dec\u00e2t altele, dar cu un r\u0103zboi la grani\u021ba de est, s-ar putea s\u0103 nu fie suficient”, scrie aceea\u0219i publica\u021bie.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Rom\u00e2nia stabile\u0219te un record \u00een lupta \u00eempotriva comer\u021bului ilegal cu \u021big\u0103ri<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Potrivit datelor oficiale, Rom\u00e2nia se afl\u0103 pentru prima dat\u0103 \u00een ultimii 15 ani sub media UE \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te comer\u021bul ilegal cu \u021big\u0103ri. Potrivit site-ului MAE rom\u00e2n, acesta este un „record”, la care Poli\u021bia de Frontier\u0103 Rom\u00e2n\u0103 \u0219i Inspectoratul General al Poli\u021biei Rom\u00e2ne au contribuit \u00een mare m\u0103sur\u0103 prin ac\u021biunile \u00eentreprinse \u00een cursul anului 2022.<\/p>\n
„Contrabanda cu \u021big\u0103ri, inclusiv cu produse contraf\u0103cute, este evaluat\u0103 \u00een prezent ca fiind unul dintre cele mai grave riscuri la adresa securit\u0103\u021bii frontierelor, cauz\u00e2nd pierderi de milioane de euro pentru bugetul Rom\u00e2niei \u0219i pentru bugetele statelor membre UE. Contracararea acestui fenomen reprezint\u0103 un obiectiv prioritar \u0219i permanent al Ministerului Afacerilor Interne, at\u00e2t prin demersuri institu\u021bionale proprii, c\u00e2t \u0219i prin colaborarea cu alte structuri ale statului sau cu reprezentan\u021bi ai societ\u0103\u021bii civile”, se arat\u0103 pe site-ul MAE.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Potrivit sursei oficiale citate, poli\u021bi\u0219tii au ridicat, \u00een 2022, \u00een vederea confisc\u0103rii, 4 milioane de pachete de \u021big\u0103ri cu o valoare aproximativ\u0103 de 67 milioane de lei (13,4 milioane de euro), peste 27.700 kg de tutun \u0219i 23.830 kg de tutun pentru narghilea. Totodat\u0103, au fost identificate \u0219i destructurate cinci grupuri organizate constituite pentru s\u0103v\u00e2r\u0219irea infrac\u021biunii de contraband\u0103 cu \u021big\u0103ri, \u00een care erau implicate 62 de persoane. La nivelul Poli\u021biei Rom\u00e2ne, \u00een cursul anului 2022, au fost \u00eenregistrate 782 de dosare penale \u00een care sunt cercetate 1.045 de persoane. Site-ul citeaz\u0103 \u0219i un studiu al companiei independente de cercetare Novel, potrivit c\u0103ruia „au fost stabilite dou\u0103 recorduri istorice \u00een evolu\u021bia pie\u021bei ilicite de \u021bigarete din Rom\u00e2nia, dup\u0103 cum urmeaz\u0103: s-a \u00eenregistrat cel mai mic nivel anual al comer\u021bului cu \u021bigarete de pe pia\u021ba neagr\u0103 (7,1%) \u0219i cel mai mic nivel al pie\u021bei ilicite \u00eenregistrat \u00eentr-o lun\u0103 de cercetare (6,1%), respectiv iulie”. De asemenea, datele MAI relev\u0103 faptul c\u0103 cea mai frecvent\u0103 metod\u0103 folosit\u0103 de contrabandi\u0219ti pentru a introduce \u021big\u0103ri ilegale \u00een Rom\u00e2nia r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00een continuare trecerea „frontierei verzi” de c\u0103tre contrabandi\u0219ti, \u00een general prin locuri greu accesibile poli\u021bi\u0219tilor de frontier\u0103, transportate \u00een locuri de depozitare sau \u00een mijloace de transport.<\/p>\n
Traficul ilicit de \u021big\u0103ri a intrat pe un trend ascendent \u00een 2023. Industria tutunului avertizeaz\u0103 asupra unor noi cre\u0219teri ale accizelor<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Dup\u0103 ce \u00een 2022 a atins un nivel „record”, potrivit Novel Research, anul trecut, pia\u021ba \u021big\u0103rilor ilegale din Rom\u00e2nia a intrat pe un trend ascendent. Fa\u021b\u0103 de o medie de 7,1% \u00een 2022, contrabanda cu \u021big\u0103ri s-a situat \u00een luna mai la 8,2% din consumul total. Acest lucru \u00eenseamn\u0103 pierderi bugetare anuale de 350 de milioane de euro pentru industria na\u021bional\u0103 a tutunului, spun reprezentan\u021bii acesteia. <\/span>Motivul ar fi cre\u0219terea accizei la tutun cu peste 10% \u00een dou\u0103 tran\u0219e, \u00een decurs de opt luni. Cre\u0219terea recent\u0103, care a fost cea mai semnificativ\u0103, a fost, de asemenea, a treia \u00eentr-un singur an. Reprezentan\u021bii companiilor produc\u0103toare de tutun avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 nerespectarea calendarului de cre\u0219tere a accizelor, convenit de coali\u021bia de guvernare \u00een 2022, va duce la o pia\u021b\u0103 neagr\u0103 \u00een cre\u0219tere, pun\u00e2nd \u00een pericol investi\u021biile \u00een curs, contribu\u021biile bugetare \u0219i, nu \u00een ultimul r\u00e2nd, aderarea Rom\u00e2niei la Schengen.<\/p>\n
„Anul trecut a intrat \u00een vigoare cea de-a cincea schem\u0103 de majorare a accizelor pentru toate produsele din tutun \u0219i nicotin\u0103 pentru perioada 2022-2026. Prima majorare, conform calendarului, a avut loc \u00een august 2022, iar cea de-a doua la 1 aprilie 2023. \u00centr-un singur an, acciza a crescut cu 11% – 62 de lei, de la 565 la 626 de lei. (…) Din experien\u021bele anterioare, atunci c\u00e2nd nu au fost respectate calendarele succesive, instituite \u00eenainte de aderarea la UE (din 2002), contrabanda a crescut puternic, pia\u021ba legal\u0103 s-a mic\u0219orat \u0219i bugetul a fost afectat. V\u00e2rfurile au fost \u00eenregistrate \u00een 2006, 2010, 2014. Ca urmare, companiile atrag aten\u021bia c\u0103 nerespectarea calendarului de majorare a accizelor, asumat de coali\u021bia de guvernare \u00een 2022, va duce la cre\u0219terea pie\u021bei negre, pun\u00e2nd \u00een pericol investi\u021biile \u00een curs, contribu\u021biile la buget \u0219i, nu \u00een ultimul r\u00e2nd, aderarea Rom\u00e2niei la Schengen”, au precizat reprezentan\u021bii industriei rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti de tutun \u00eentr-un comunicat comun, citat de Agerpres.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Potrivit datelor Institutului Na\u021bional de Statistic\u0103 (INS), exporturile de produse din tutun ale Rom\u00e2niei \u00een 2022 au fost de 1,48 miliarde de euro, \u00een timp ce importurile au fost de 375 milioane de euro, rezult\u00e2nd o contribu\u021bie pozitiv\u0103 la balan\u021ba de pl\u0103\u021bi de 1,1 miliarde de euro. \u0218i cele mai recente date ale INS confirm\u0103 aceast\u0103 tendin\u021b\u0103 – \u00een primele cinci luni ale anului, exporturile de \u021big\u0103ri \u0219i produse din tutun \u00eenc\u0103lzit sunt printre cele mai rapide cre\u0219teri.<\/p>\n
Rom\u00e2nia, al doilea mare produc\u0103tor de produse din tutun din UE<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Impactul sectorului tutunului asupra economiei Rom\u00e2niei, excluz\u00e2nd investi\u021biile, este de 1,77% din PIB. Potrivit Eurostat, Rom\u00e2nia, cu trei mari fabrici, este al doilea mare produc\u0103tor de produse din tutun din Uniunea European\u0103, la egalitate cu Germania.<\/p>\n
„Dac\u0103 inten\u021bia guvernului este de a aduce accizele pe tutun la media UE, atunci ar trebui s\u0103 aduc\u0103 \u0219i puterea de cump\u0103rare la media european\u0103. Rom\u00e2nii au o putere de cump\u0103rare cu 51% mai mic\u0103 dec\u00e2t media UE, potrivit GfK Purchasing Power Europe 2022. De asemenea, presupun\u00e2nd c\u0103 vom ajunge la nivelul dorit de autorit\u0103\u021bi, ne \u00eentreb\u0103m cu profund\u0103 \u00eengrijorare, ce va urma – o nou\u0103 cre\u0219tere, peste medie? Lipsa de predictibilitate este cel mai mare du\u0219man al unei afaceri. \u00cen 2010, dup\u0103 cre\u0219terea neplanificat\u0103 a accizelor cu peste 50% \u00een mai pu\u021bin de nou\u0103 luni, contrabanda a dep\u0103\u0219it 36%! Investi\u021biile au fost oprite, oamenii au fost concedia\u021bi, iar bugetul a fost prejudiciat cu un miliard de euro. Ca \u0219i \u00een trecut, inten\u021biile anun\u021bate \u00een prezent arat\u0103 incoeren\u021b\u0103, lips\u0103 de viziune \u0219i calcule contabile f\u0103cute pe genunchi”, a ad\u0103ugat Gilda Laz\u0103r, Director Corporate Affairs & Communications JTI Rom\u00e2nia, Moldova \u0219i Bulgaria.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Potrivit lui Drago\u0219 Bucurenci, Rom\u00e2nia risc\u0103 s\u0103 piard\u0103 progresele semnificative \u00eenregistrate \u00een lupta \u00eempotriva traficului ilicit de \u021big\u0103ri.<\/p>\n
„Dac\u0103 anul trecut, \u021bara noastr\u0103 a \u00eenregistrat un minim istoric pe pia\u021ba neagr\u0103 a \u021big\u0103rilor, o cre\u0219tere brusc\u0103 a taxelor va duce la o explozie a acestui fenomen. Vedem la ce poate duce o politic\u0103 agresiv\u0103 de cre\u0219tere a accizelor \u00een Fran\u021ba, care anul trecut a \u00eenregistrat un nivel record de 39% al traficului ilicit de \u021big\u0103ri. Situa\u021bia Rom\u00e2niei este \u00eens\u0103 mult mai complex\u0103: avem de ap\u0103rat peste 2.000 km de frontier\u0103 extern\u0103 a UE \u00een fa\u021ba unui r\u0103zboi de frontier\u0103. Cre\u0219terea criminalit\u0103\u021bii organizate reprezint\u0103 o amenin\u021bare real\u0103 la adresa securit\u0103\u021bii na\u021bionale, iar nivelul traficului ilicit vorbe\u0219te implicit despre securitatea frontierelor \u00een perspectiva ader\u0103rii Rom\u00e2niei la Schengen. Eforturile autorit\u0103\u021bilor de combatere a comer\u021bului ilegal, sus\u021binute \u0219i de companiile de tutun, ar putea fi anulate de o politic\u0103 fiscal\u0103 imprevizibil\u0103”, a declarat Drago\u0219 Bucurenci.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Noile cre\u0219teri ale pre\u021bului \u021big\u0103rilor \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, \u00een urma unei cre\u0219teri de trei ori a accizei de c\u0103tre guvern \u00een mai pu\u021bin de un an, anuleaz\u0103 eforturile de combatere a contrabandei \u0219i duc la un regres \u00een reducerea „pie\u021bei negre”, care anul trecut a atins cel mai sc\u0103zut nivel din ultimii 15 ani. Dar, mai […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":19051,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[157,263],"tags":[1117,1118,599,536],"editorial-positions":[],"regions":[338],"types":[456],"class_list":["post-19158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-comert-si-economie","category-legal-ro","tag-border-with-ukraine","tag-european-anti-fraud-office","tag-european-union","tag-schengen","regions-eastern-europe-ro","types-opinion-ro"],"yoast_head":"\n
Rom\u00e2nia, departe de Schengen dac\u0103 nu securizeaz\u0103 frontiera cu Ucraina - The Conservative<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/ro\/romania-departe-de-schengen-daca-nu-securizeaza-frontiera-cu-ucraina\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rom\u00e2nia, departe de Schengen dac\u0103 nu securizeaz\u0103 frontiera cu Ucraina - The Conservative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Noile cre\u0219teri ale pre\u021bului \u021big\u0103rilor \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, \u00een urma unei cre\u0219teri de trei ori a accizei de c\u0103tre guvern \u00een mai pu\u021bin de un an, anuleaz\u0103 eforturile de combatere a contrabandei \u0219i duc la un regres \u00een reducerea „pie\u021bei negre”, care anul trecut a atins cel mai sc\u0103zut nivel din ultimii 15 ani. 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Strategia european\u0103 a Chery: Exploatarea alian\u021belor pentru extinderea amprentei de produc\u021bie<\/li><\/a>