{"id":40637,"date":"2025-02-28T09:19:47","date_gmt":"2025-02-28T09:19:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/supraaglomerarea-inchisorilor-in-irlanda"},"modified":"2025-02-28T09:19:47","modified_gmt":"2025-02-28T09:19:47","slug":"supraaglomerarea-inchisorilor-in-irlanda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/ro\/supraaglomerarea-inchisorilor-in-irlanda","title":{"rendered":"Supraaglomerarea \u00eenchisorilor \u00een Irlanda"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u00cen cea mai mare parte a ultimilor 25 de ani, Irlanda a \u00eencercat s\u0103 r\u0103spund\u0103 \u00een mod eficient la problemele legate de supraaglomerarea \u00eenchisorilor. Nevoia urgent\u0103 \u0219i accelerat\u0103 de a face acest lucru poate fi observat\u0103 \u00een cre\u0219terile dramatice ale ratelor de \u00eencarcerare observabile \u00een fiecare deceniu \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu anii 1970. <\/div>\n
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\u00cen 1970, num\u0103rul estimat de de\u021binu\u021bi din Irlanda era de 750. \u00cen 1980, num\u0103rul a crescut la 1.200. Acest num\u0103r a crescut la 2 100 \u00een 1990, pentru a ajunge la 2 948 \u00een anul 2000. The<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Aceast\u0103 traiectorie ascendent\u0103 a dat pu\u021bine semne de inversare din 2000 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2025. \u00cen special din 2022 \u00eencoace, popula\u021bia penitenciar\u0103 irlandez\u0103 a dep\u0103\u0219it recordurile anterioare. <\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2023, a ajuns la 4 748, apropiindu-se de 5 000 p\u00e2n\u0103 la mijlocul anului 2024.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Aceste probleme au ajuns din nou pe prima pagin\u0103 a presei irlandeze, Irish Independent raport\u00e2nd c\u0103, \u00een februarie 2025, num\u0103rul oficial de de\u021binu\u021bi a ajuns la un maxim istoric de 5 181, cu 346 de de\u021binu\u021bi for\u021ba\u021bi s\u0103 doarm\u0103 pe saltele pe podelele celulelor. Acest lucru reprezint\u0103 o \u00eenchisoare care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 la 112% din capacitate. <\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Dup\u0103 cum a relatat The Independent, cifrele au fost catalogate drept „cu adev\u0103rat \u0219ocante” de c\u0103tre Asocia\u021bia ofi\u021berilor de penitenciare (POA), care a declarat c\u0103 Ministerul Justi\u021biei a e\u0219uat \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te serviciul penitenciar \u0219i c\u0103 situa\u021bia din interiorul \u00eenchisorilor este „periculoas\u0103”. POA ar fi declarat, de asemenea, c\u0103 \u00een \u00eenchisorile din Irlanda exist\u0103 efectiv o politic\u0103 a „u\u0219ilor rotative”. <\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
De asemenea, este demn de remarcat faptul c\u0103 un procent considerabil din cre\u0219terea num\u0103rului de de\u021binu\u021bi \u00een \u00eenchisorile irlandeze \u00een perioada 2005-2015 a fost reprezentat de de\u021binu\u021bii n\u0103scu\u021bi \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Conform celor mai recente date disponibile din statisticile penale anuale ale Consiliului Europei, mai bine cunoscute sub numele de SPACE (Statistiques P\u00e9nales Annuelles du Conseil de l’Europe), de\u021binu\u021bii str\u0103ini reprezentau 12,4% din totalul popula\u021biei penitenciare irlandeze \u00een 2015, comparativ cu 12,5% \u00een 2005.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Space observ\u0103, de asemenea, c\u0103, \u00een acela\u0219i timp, num\u0103rul absolut de de\u021binu\u021bi str\u0103ini a crescut de la 395 \u00een 2005 la 463 \u00een 2015, ceea ce reprezint\u0103 o cre\u0219tere de 17%.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
SPACE a acceptat c\u0103 aceast\u0103 contradic\u021bie aparent\u0103 \u00eentre modificarea num\u0103rului de de\u021binu\u021bi str\u0103ini \u0219i procentul relativ al acestora \u00een totalul popula\u021biei penitenciare poate fi rezolvat\u0103 odat\u0103 ce accept\u0103m c\u0103 num\u0103rul de de\u021binu\u021bi str\u0103ini a crescut aproape \u00een acela\u0219i ritm cu num\u0103rul de de\u021binu\u021bi na\u021bionali.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Totu\u0219i, \u00een termeni comparativi, SPACE a indicat c\u0103, \u00een perioada 2005-2015, Irlanda a avut un procent mediu de de\u021binu\u021bi str\u0103ini \u00een popula\u021bia sa penitenciar\u0103.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Cu toate acestea, este deconcertant s\u0103 observ\u0103m c\u0103, la 31 decembrie 2015, SPACE nu a putut accesa nicio surs\u0103 de date privind num\u0103rul de str\u0103ini plasa\u021bi sub supravegherea agen\u021biilor de proba\u021biune din Irlanda. De fapt, \u00een spune Irlanda nu a fost \u00een m\u0103sur\u0103 s\u0103 furnizeze astfel de date pentru \u00eentreaga <\/div>\n
perioada studiat\u0103.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
De\u0219i Irlanda \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219e\u0219te multe dintre aceste provoc\u0103ri cu alte state membre ale UE, este corect s\u0103 spunem c\u0103 problemele cu care se confrunt\u0103 sistemul penitenciar irlandez sunt deosebit de acute \u0219i de lung\u0103 durat\u0103.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
De exemplu, datele publicate de SPACE pe 6 iunie 2024 au ar\u0103tat c\u0103 Fran\u021ba se confrunt\u0103 cu o supraaglomerare semnificativ\u0103 a \u00eenchisorilor.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
SPACE a raportat c\u0103 Fran\u021ba avea o densitate a \u00eenchisorilor de 119 de\u021binu\u021bi la 100 de locuri, ceea ce indic\u0103 o supraaglomerare sever\u0103 (19% peste capacitate).<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Acest lucru este \u00een concordan\u021b\u0103 cu rapoartele platformei media franceze France24, care a remarcat un nivel record de 73 080 de de\u021binu\u021bi fa\u021b\u0103 de o capacitate de 60 899 (120% capacitate) la 1 aprilie 2023.<\/div>\n
La \u00eenceputul anului 2024, supraaglomerarea din Fran\u021ba era de 123%, ceea ce arat\u0103 o tendin\u021b\u0103 de \u00eenr\u0103ut\u0103\u021bire.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Cu toate acestea, situa\u021bia din Germania este mai pozitiv\u0103, SPACE raport\u00e2nd c\u0103 statul nu se confrunt\u0103 \u00een prezent cu o supraaglomerare generalizat\u0103 a \u00eenchisorilor la nivel na\u021bional, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u0103 a reu\u0219it s\u0103 men\u021bin\u0103 o rat\u0103 de ocupare a \u00eenchisorilor de sub 100 la 100 de de\u021binu\u021bi. De exemplu, \u00een 2022, Eurostat a raportat, de asemenea, c\u0103 rata de\u021binu\u021bilor din Germania se situa la 69 la 100 000 de locuitori. Cu toate acestea, la 31 ianuarie 2023, rata de densitate a crescut la aproximativ 84 de de\u021binu\u021bi la 100 de locuri \u00een sistemul s\u0103u penitenciar. <\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Ca parte a determin\u0103rii sale de a aborda multitudinea de probleme care rezult\u0103 din supraaglomerarea \u00eenchisorilor, guvernul irlandez a alocat niveluri sporite de finan\u021bare de capital Serviciului penitenciar irlandez pentru a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi infrastructura \u0219i a cre\u0219te capacitatea.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u00cen bugetul 2025, au fost alocate 525 de milioane EUR. Aceasta a reprezentat o cre\u0219tere de 18% fa\u021b\u0103 de cheltuielile anterioare. S-a estimat c\u0103 bugetul de capital din 2025, \u00een valoare de 53 de milioane EUR, va finan\u021ba peste 150 de spa\u021bii p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anului 2024, cu planuri de creare a 1 100 de noi spa\u021bii p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2030. <\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Serviciul irlandez de penitenciare a reac\u021bionat la aceast\u0103 alocare sporit\u0103 recunosc\u00e2nd c\u0103 aceste ini\u021biative reprezint\u0103 ceea ce el a numit „pa\u0219i critici pentru a r\u0103spunde provoc\u0103rilor reprezentate de supraaglomerare, asigur\u00e2nd astfel capacitatea de a continua s\u0103 ofere servicii de reabilitare \u00eentr-un mediu care este sigur \u0219i care conduce la rezultate pozitive pentru cei afla\u021bi \u00een deten\u021bie”.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Accentul pus pe reabilitare \u0219i reducerea ratelor de recidiv\u0103 a fost, de asemenea, \u00een centrul \u00eencerc\u0103rilor guvernului irlandez de a ameliora fenomenul supraaglomer\u0103rii. Cele dou\u0103 probleme sunt str\u00e2ns legate, guvernul estim\u00e2nd c\u0103 supraaglomerarea a asigurat un acces limitat la serviciile de reabilitare \u0219i, prin urmare, rate ridicate de recidiv\u0103 (de exemplu, 55,2% dintre de\u021binu\u021bii elibera\u021bi \u00een 2014 au recidivat \u00een termen de trei ani). <\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Aceast\u0103 concentrare a fost deosebit de notabil\u0103 \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu anul 2023, c\u00e2nd num\u0103rul intern\u0103rilor \u00een \u00eenchisorile irlandeze a crescut cu 12,7% (+895) \u00een compara\u021bie cu anul precedent.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Dup\u0103 cum a remarcat IPO, aceast\u0103 cre\u0219tere, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu cre\u0219terea duratei pedepselor, a avut un impact considerabil asupra capacit\u0103\u021bii penitenciarelor, subliniind necesitatea unor investi\u021bii continue \u00een infrastructur\u0103 \u0219i resurse pentru a men\u021bine condi\u021bii de deten\u021bie sigure \u0219i eficiente.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Guvernul a \u00eenfiin\u021bat, de asemenea, Grupul de r\u0103spuns pentru supraaglomerarea \u00eenchisorilor \u00een 2023.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Helen McEntee, ministrul irlandez al justi\u021biei de atunci, a confirmat c\u0103, \u00een 2024, grupul i-a prezentat raportul s\u0103u \u0219i c\u0103, ulterior, au fost aprobate 12 ac\u021biuni \u00een vederea punerii \u00een aplicare.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Acestea au inclus dou\u0103 ac\u021biuni legate de o nou\u0103 eliberare temporar\u0103 structurat\u0103 pentru femei \u0219i stabilirea unui r\u0103spuns specializat al Serviciului de proba\u021biune destinat femeilor care execut\u0103 pedepse mai mici de 18 luni \u00een \u00eenchisoarea pentru femei din Limerick.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Aceste ac\u021biuni au inclus, de asemenea, pentru prima dat\u0103, un acord privind delegarea autorit\u0103\u021bii de acordare a eliber\u0103rii temporare, o evaluare urm\u00e2nd s\u0103 fie ini\u021biat\u0103 dup\u0103 \u0219ase luni de func\u021bionare.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u00centr-una dintre numeroasele r\u0103spunsuri parlamentare pe aceast\u0103 tem\u0103, ministrul a confirmat, de asemenea, c\u0103 Serviciul irlandez de proba\u021biune a colaborat activ cu sistemul judiciar \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te o serie de ac\u021biuni legate de ordinele de serviciu comunitar (OSC).<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u00cen timp ce lucr\u0103rile de modificare a legisla\u021biei \u00een vederea cre\u0219terii limitei orelor de OSC sunt \u00een curs de desf\u0103\u0219urare, nu exist\u0103 un calendar clar privind momentul \u00een care aceste modific\u0103ri ar putea fi finalizate. \u00centre timp, este probabil ca ratele de \u00eencarcerare s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 la acela\u0219i nivel ridicat. <\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te abordarea \u0219i men\u021binerea aten\u021biei asupra nevoilor viitoare de capacitate a \u00eenchisorilor, administra\u021bia irlandez\u0103 demisionar\u0103 a \u00eenfiin\u021bat un nou grup de lucru, denumit Grupul de lucru privind capacitatea viitoare a \u00eenchisorilor. Acest grup a examinat cerin\u021bele de capacitate ale sistemului penitenciar p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2035 \u0219i se a\u0219teapt\u0103 s\u0103 prezinte un raport \u00een viitorul apropiat. <\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Multe dintre problemele legate de supraaglomerarea \u00eenchisorilor \u00een Irlanda \u0219i, de fapt, \u00een \u00eentreaga UE se \u00eenv\u00e2rt \u00een jurul g\u0103sirii unui echilibru extraordinar de dificil \u00eentre ceea ce a fost numit o abordare a reformei \u00eenchisorilor bazat\u0103 pe drepturi, care pune accentul pe reabilitarea persoanelor aflate \u00een deten\u021bie, \u00een contrast cu o abordare bazat\u0103 mai mult pe justi\u021bia penal\u0103, care se concentreaz\u0103 pe pedeaps\u0103, descurajare \u0219i siguran\u021b\u0103 public\u0103, asigur\u00e2ndu-se c\u0103 pedepsele reflect\u0103 gravitatea infrac\u021biunilor \u0219i ofer\u0103 dreptate victimelor.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Aceste perspective contradictorii au fost abordate \u00een Irlanda ca parte a revizuirii op\u021biunilor politice pentru reforma penitenciar\u0103 \u0219i penal\u0103 2022-2024.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Principiile directoare ale acestei revizuiri includeau adoptarea a ceea ce se numea „o abordare moderat\u0103 a utiliz\u0103rii pedepsei cu \u00eenchisoarea”, recunosc\u00e2nd, \u00een acela\u0219i timp, discre\u021bia judiciar\u0103 \u0219i necesitatea \u00eenchiderii celor care comit cele mai grave infrac\u021biuni, de obicei cele care justific\u0103 o pedeaps\u0103 de 12 luni sau mai mult, sau a persoanelor despre care instan\u021bele stabilesc c\u0103 nu pot fi gestionate \u00een siguran\u021b\u0103 \u00een comunitate.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Cu toate acestea, trebuie spus c\u0103 exist\u0103 o ner\u0103bdare cresc\u00e2nd\u0103 \u0219i palpabil\u0103 \u00een r\u00e2ndul popula\u021biei irlandeze cu privire la ceea ce aceasta percepe ca fiind dezechilibrul grosolan observabil \u00eentre abord\u0103rile bazate pe drepturi \u0219i justi\u021bia penal\u0103 men\u021bionate mai sus. Acest lucru este evident \u00een special \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te infrac\u021biunile sexuale. <\/div>\n
Acest lucru este evident, de asemenea, \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te un caz recent de mare vizibilitate judecat \u00een Irlanda \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu decesul unui t\u00e2n\u0103r student la jurnalism \u0219i care a implicat aplicarea de sentin\u021be concurente pentru decesul acestuia cauzat de conducerea periculoas\u0103.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Este clar c\u0103 un num\u0103r din ce \u00een ce mai mare de irlandezi consider\u0103 c\u0103 balan\u021ba s-a \u00eendep\u0103rtat prea mult de victim\u0103 \u0219i s-a \u00eendreptat spre f\u0103pta\u0219. Acest lucru, la r\u00e2ndul s\u0103u, a creat o presiune politic\u0103 enorm\u0103 pentru a cre\u0219te num\u0103rul de locuri disponibile \u00een \u00eenchisori. Ca atare, guvernul irlandez s-a plasat pe un curs de coliziune direct\u0103 cu ONG-uri vocale \u0219i proeminente, precum Irish Prison Reform Trust, care s-au opus \u00een mod constant oric\u0103rei politici menite s\u0103 creasc\u0103 num\u0103rul de locuri disponibile \u00een \u00eenchisori. <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cen cea mai mare parte a ultimilor 25 de ani, Irlanda a \u00eencercat s\u0103 r\u0103spund\u0103 \u00een mod eficient la problemele legate de supraaglomerarea \u00eenchisorilor. Nevoia urgent\u0103 \u0219i accelerat\u0103 de a face acest lucru poate fi observat\u0103 \u00een cre\u0219terile dramatice ale ratelor de \u00eencarcerare observabile \u00een fiecare deceniu \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu anii 1970. \u00cen 1970, num\u0103rul estimat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":20141,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[263],"tags":[],"editorial-positions":[],"regions":[],"types":[456],"class_list":["post-40637","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-legal-ro","types-opinion-ro"],"yoast_head":"\nSupraaglomerarea \u00eenchisorilor \u00een Irlanda - The Conservative<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/ro\/supraaglomerarea-inchisorilor-in-irlanda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Supraaglomerarea \u00eenchisorilor \u00een Irlanda - The Conservative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00cen cea mai mare parte a ultimilor 25 de ani, Irlanda a \u00eencercat s\u0103 r\u0103spund\u0103 \u00een mod eficient la problemele legate de supraaglomerarea \u00eenchisorilor. 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