{"id":63043,"date":"2026-08-27T14:31:16","date_gmt":"2026-08-27T14:31:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/partinitor-si-lipsit-de-libertate-peisajul-mediatic-din-irlanda-sustinut-de-stat"},"modified":"2026-08-27T14:31:16","modified_gmt":"2026-08-27T14:31:16","slug":"partinitor-si-lipsit-de-libertate-peisajul-mediatic-din-irlanda-sustinut-de-stat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/ro\/partinitor-si-lipsit-de-libertate-peisajul-mediatic-din-irlanda-sustinut-de-stat","title":{"rendered":"P\u0103rtinitor \u0219i lipsit de libertate: peisajul mediatic din Irlanda, sus\u021binut de stat"},"content":{"rendered":"

Peisajul mediatic irlandez r\u0103m\u00e2ne unul dintre cele mai supuse din punct de vedere politic guvernului s\u0103u din \u00eentreaga Europ\u0103. De la mo\u0219tenirea unor legi privind calomnia dintre cele mai stricte din Europa, care limiteaz\u0103 libertatea de publicare a presei irlandeze, p\u00e2n\u0103 la acordarea de subven\u021bii guvernamentale menite s\u0103 men\u021bin\u0103 pe linia de plutire institu\u021biile de pres\u0103 neprofitabile, mass-media irlandez\u0103 este, \u00een consecin\u021b\u0103, lipsit\u0103 de spirit critic \u0219i cump\u0103rat\u0103. O serie de al\u021bi factori, precum finan\u021barea de stat a presei, prejudec\u0103\u021bile institu\u021bionale de st\u00e2nga din acest domeniu \u0219i, desigur, \u201eu\u0219a rotativ\u0103\u201d dintre guvern \u0219i mass-media, pun, de asemenea, credibilitatea ziarelor irlandeze sub semnul \u00eentreb\u0103rii.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ziarele finan\u021bate de stat vor critica statul \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu politici care sunt permise, pe motive pe care reporterii lor de elit\u0103 le-au considerat neconflictuale \u0219i, prin urmare, pu\u021bin susceptibile s\u0103 pun\u0103 \u00een pericol subven\u021biile guvernamentale de care beneficiaz\u0103. Cu toate acestea, multe ziare evit\u0103 \u00een mod sistematic crizele concrete \u0219i extrem de nepopulare cu care se confrunt\u0103 \u021bara, fie c\u0103 este vorba de migra\u021bie, de problema locuin\u021belor sau de politica economic\u0103 nesustenabil\u0103 a \u021b\u0103rii \u00een materie de investi\u021bii str\u0103ine directe.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nu exist\u0103 doar o problem\u0103 legat\u0103 de subven\u021biile de stat, ci \u0219i o puternic\u0103 tendin\u021b\u0103 de st\u00e2nga; postul public de televiziune RTE<\/a> a raportat \u00een 2023 c\u0103 majoritatea jurnali\u0219tilor irlandezi chestiona\u021bi de Universitatea din Dublin s-au identificat ca av\u00e2nd orientare de st\u00e2nga. Procentul celor care se identific\u0103 ca fiind de st\u00e2nga este de 61,5%, comparativ cu doar 8,5% dintre jurnali\u0219tii de dreapta. Prin urmare, exist\u0103 un dezechilibru inerent \u00een abordarea politic\u0103 a multor institu\u021bii media irlandeze, care dezavantajeaz\u0103 opiniile politice conservatoare \u0219i, \u00een anumite cazuri, este chiar ostil fa\u021b\u0103 de acestea.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201eU\u0219a rotativ\u0103\u201d dintre agen\u021biile guvernamentale \u0219i sectorul privat este un fenomen binecunoscut \u0219i intens dezb\u0103tut. Cu toate acestea, trecerea frecvent\u0103 a jurnali\u0219tilor c\u0103tre func\u021bii guvernamentale trece mai pu\u021bin neobservat\u0103. De exemplu, anul trecut,<\/a> Gript Media a relatat c\u0103 jurnalistul Hugh O\u2019Connell fusese numit secretar adjunct de pres\u0103 al guvernului \u0219i era acuzat de critici c\u0103 ar fi p\u0103rtinitor fa\u021b\u0103 de partidul Fine Gael. Totu\u0219i, povestea nu se oprea aici: chiar persoana pe care a \u00eenlocuit-o \u00een aceast\u0103 func\u021bie era Chris O\u2019Donohoe, prezentator la postul de radio Newstalk. Nu este deloc surprinz\u0103tor ca un secretar de pres\u0103 s\u0103 fie un fost jurnalist, deoarece aceste roluri profesionale sunt, desigur, legate din punct de vedere func\u021bional. Dar, atunci c\u00e2nd privim acest fenomen \u00eentr-o perspectiv\u0103 mai larg\u0103, modelul devine evident. Helen McEntee l-a angajat anterior pe reporterul de la Irish Times, Fiach Kelly, \u00een timp ce Simon Harris a angajat reporteri de la Irish Times \u0219i Irish Examiner <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Guvernul finan\u021beaz\u0103 \u0219i formeaz\u0103 speciali\u0219ti \u00een manipulare mediatic\u0103 \u00een sectorul mass-media public\u0103, apoi \u00eei angajeaz\u0103 \u00een cadrul propriilor structuri ca consilieri, odat\u0103 ce valoarea lor politic\u0103 a ajuns la maturitate. S\u0103 lu\u0103m, de exemplu, faptul c\u0103 ministrul Patrick O\u2019Donovan a avut o izbucnire de furie dup\u0103 ce \u0219i-a exprimat \u00eengrijorarea c\u0103 protestele \u00eempotriva pre\u021bului combustibilului din luna aprilie a acestui an au fost prezentate de mass-media \u00eentr-o manier\u0103 p\u0103rtinitoare \u00eempotriva guvernului.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Exist\u0103 aici o contradic\u021bie jenant\u0103 pe care clasa politic\u0103 irlandez\u0103 nu o va recunoa\u0219te niciodat\u0103. Ace\u0219tia vor l\u0103uda, \u00eentr-o singur\u0103 r\u0103suflare, importan\u021ba unei prese libere \u0219i valorile libert\u0103\u021bii de exprimare, pentru ca apoi s\u0103 critice aspru orice mijloc de informare \u00een mas\u0103 care \u00eendr\u0103zne\u0219te s\u0103 \u00eei critice public. S\u0103 nu mai vorbim de faptul c\u0103, odat\u0103 cu cre\u0219terea cheltuielilor financiare ale guvernului pentru mass-media \u2013 un model de afaceri din ce \u00een ce mai pu\u021bin profitabil \u2013, ziarele au devenit, \u00een unele cazuri, complet dependente de subven\u021biile guvernamentale.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

De fapt, ministrul O\u2019Donovan a fost acuzat<\/a> c\u0103 ar fi purtat o convorbire telefonic\u0103 secret\u0103 cu Coimisiun na Mean, organismul guvernamental irlandez responsabil cu cenzura mass-media, \u00een urma modului \u00een care RTE a acoperit protestele legate de pre\u021bul combustibilului, acoperire cu care acesta nu era mul\u021bumit. De asemenea, se sus\u021bine c\u0103 acesta i-ar fi cerut unui func\u021bionar din cadrul Coimisiun na Mean s\u0103 investigheze \u201edac\u0103 exist\u0103 un mecanism \u00een legisla\u021bie care s\u0103-i permit\u0103 ministrului s\u0103 solicite o analiz\u0103 a emisiunilor\u201d referitoare la aceste evenimente.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Un astfel de comportament ar trebui s\u0103 fie de ne\u00een\u021beles pentru o democra\u021bie occidental\u0103 precum Irlanda, iar ministrul a fost criticat pe bun\u0103 dreptate pentru aceast\u0103 atitudine. \u00cens\u0103, din nou, aceast\u0103 critic\u0103 a fost formulat\u0103 \u00eentr-un mod care nu a pus \u00een pericol finan\u021barea guvernamental\u0103. Presa a relatat subiectul, dar nu s-a \u00eendr\u0103znit s\u0103 trag\u0103 concluzia fireasc\u0103 c\u0103 ministrul \u0219i colegii s\u0103i \u00eenc\u0103lcau conven\u021biile de baz\u0103 ale unui guvern democratic \u0219i transparent. Aceste concluzii nu au fost trase niciodat\u0103 tocmai pentru c\u0103, dac\u0103 s-ar fi f\u0103cut acest lucru, finan\u021barea guvernamental\u0103 a ziarelor ar fi fost pus\u0103 \u00een pericol \u0219i ar fi putut afecta, probabil, ambi\u021biile profesionale viitoare ale jurnali\u0219tilor irlandezi din cadrul aparatului de stat.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Aceast\u0103 problem\u0103 este at\u00e2t de cunoscut\u0103 \u00eenc\u00e2t un reprezentant al unui post de radio aflat \u00een dificultate din Irlanda a afirmat<\/a> c\u0103 posturile de radio locale practicau autocenzura pentru a evita pierderea fondurilor de la stat necesare men\u021binerii postului \u00een func\u021biune.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u0103 comisarii din domeniul mass-media ofer\u0103 din ce \u00een ce mai des sume de milioane \u00een fiecare an, dependen\u021ba mass-mediei publice de stat nu a f\u0103cut dec\u00e2t s\u0103 se ad\u00e2nceasc\u0103, de data aceasta cu accent pe combaterea dezinform\u0103rii.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

S-a dezv\u0103luit<\/a> c\u0103, \u00een 2025, ziarul \u201eIrish Independent\u201d a primit aproximativ 330.000 de euro de la Coimisiun na Mean, iar ziarele \u201eThe Journal\u201d \u0219i \u201eIrish Examiner\u201d au primit fiecare aproximativ 130.000 de euro. Aceste scheme de finan\u021bare s-au aplicat nu doar ziarelor cu audien\u021b\u0103 na\u021bional\u0103, ci \u0219i publica\u021biilor locale mai mici, precum \u201eConnacht Tribune\u201d, \u201eMayo News\u201d, \u201eThe Kerryman\u201d \u0219i \u201eWestmeath Examiner\u201d, al\u0103turi de o serie de alte publica\u021bii regionale cu importan\u021b\u0103 politic\u0103. Aceste publica\u021bii trebuie considerate semnificative pentru acoperirea mediatic\u0103 local\u0103 pe care o asigur\u0103 \u00een contextul electoral intens localist al Irlandei, unde prezen\u021ba constant\u0103 \u00een astfel de ziare este, f\u0103r\u0103 \u00eendoial\u0103, mai vizibil\u0103 pentru aleg\u0103tori dec\u00e2t \u0219tirile na\u021bionale. Acest lucru func\u021bioneaz\u0103, de fapt, ca un fel de cump\u0103rare a influen\u021bei, realizat\u0103 nu doar de guvernul irlandez, ci \u0219i de un anumit tip de regim politic de st\u00e2nga care se mascheaz\u0103 drept centrist \u0219i drept vocea ra\u021biunii, \u00een ciuda dispre\u021bului public tot mai mare fa\u021b\u0103 de partidele de guvern\u0103m\u00e2nt \u0219i de st\u00e2nga politic\u0103. <\/p>\n

Cel mai scandalos este faptul c\u0103 autoritatea de reglementare a mass-media \u0219i guvernul care a \u00eenfiin\u021bat-o nici m\u0103car nu au \u00eencercat s\u0103-\u0219i ascund\u0103 urmele. Coimisuin na Mean a anun\u021bat \u00een acest an c\u0103 va solicita propuneri pentru fond<\/a> care a promovat educa\u021bia media pentru a combate dezinformarea online. Din nou, se pune \u00een eviden\u021b\u0103 orientarea ideologic\u0103 ru\u0219inoas\u0103 a sistemului politic irlandez, \u00een care presa care nu prezint\u0103 o imagine favorabil\u0103 sau reportajele care contravin intereselor guvernului sunt etichetate drept dezinformare. Pentru a face fa\u021b\u0103 importan\u021bei cresc\u00e2nde a consumului public de astfel de reportaje sau con\u021binut media, se lanseaz\u0103 \u00een mod deschis apeluri la prezentarea de planuri de reeducare a publicului, pe baza ideii c\u0103 guvernul \u0219tie mai bine dec\u00e2t cet\u0103\u021benii.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Din aceste motive, peisajul mediatic al Irlandei prezint\u0103 defecte structurale. Pe de o parte, guvernul acord\u0103 fonduri, iar pe de alt\u0103 parte, cenzureaz\u0103 o pres\u0103 care a devenit dependent\u0103 din punct de vedere financiar sau aliniat\u0103 ideologic. Sentimentul de arogan\u021b\u0103 \u0219i de importan\u021b\u0103 de sine asociat unor astfel de ini\u021biative nu cunoa\u0219te limite, dezbaterea privind cenzura \u00een Irlanda fiind \u00een schimb \u00eencadrat\u0103 chiar pe altarul democra\u021biei \u00eens\u0103\u0219i. Ipocrizia unor astfel de manevre scap\u0103 clasei politice irlandeze, \u00eentruc\u00e2t aceasta a subminat \u00een mod sistematic autoritatea institu\u021biilor noastre de stat \u0219i a permis ca acestea s\u0103 cad\u0103 sub influen\u021ba cartelurilor ideologice \u0219i sociale.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Orice \u00eencercare de a reforma administra\u021bia irlandez\u0103 va necesita o recalibrare total\u0103 a rela\u021biei statului cu mass-media. Toate finan\u021b\u0103rile guvernamentale acordate institu\u021biilor de pres\u0103 trebuie suspendate imediat. Sursele independente de \u0219tiri ar trebui s\u0103 fie recompensate prin viabilitatea lor economic\u0103, ca produs sau serviciu pe care publicul este de fapt interesat s\u0103 \u00eel sus\u021bin\u0103. \u00centr-o er\u0103 digital\u0103 \u00een care re\u021belele sociale ofer\u0103 aceste informa\u021bii gratuit, la cerere, adesea cu comentarii mai incisive dec\u00e2t chiar \u0219i ziarele na\u021bionale controversate, precum Irish Times.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Peisajul mediatic irlandez r\u0103m\u00e2ne unul dintre cele mai supuse din punct de vedere politic guvernului s\u0103u din \u00eentreaga Europ\u0103. De la mo\u0219tenirea unor legi privind calomnia dintre cele mai stricte din Europa, care limiteaz\u0103 libertatea de publicare a presei irlandeze, p\u00e2n\u0103 la acordarea de subven\u021bii guvernamentale menite s\u0103 men\u021bin\u0103 pe linia de plutire institu\u021biile de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":77,"featured_media":19700,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"editorial-positions":[],"regions":[],"types":[456],"class_list":["post-63043","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-ro","types-opinion-ro"],"yoast_head":"\nP\u0103rtinitor \u0219i lipsit de libertate: peisajul mediatic din Irlanda, sus\u021binut de stat - The Conservative<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/ro\/partinitor-si-lipsit-de-libertate-peisajul-mediatic-din-irlanda-sustinut-de-stat\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"P\u0103rtinitor \u0219i lipsit de libertate: peisajul mediatic din Irlanda, sus\u021binut de stat - The Conservative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Peisajul mediatic irlandez r\u0103m\u00e2ne unul dintre cele mai supuse din punct de vedere politic guvernului s\u0103u din \u00eentreaga Europ\u0103. 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