{"id":67967,"date":"2026-11-06T20:13:01","date_gmt":"2026-11-06T20:13:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/muntenegru-si-revenirea-la-extinderea-geopolitica-la-ce-fel-de-europa-se-va-alatura-cel-de-al-28-lea-stat-membru"},"modified":"2026-11-10T14:57:09","modified_gmt":"2026-11-10T14:57:09","slug":"muntenegru-si-revenirea-la-extinderea-geopolitica-la-ce-fel-de-europa-se-va-alatura-cel-de-al-28-lea-stat-membru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/ro\/muntenegru-si-revenirea-la-extinderea-geopolitica-la-ce-fel-de-europa-se-va-alatura-cel-de-al-28-lea-stat-membru","title":{"rendered":"Muntenegru \u0219i revenirea la extinderea geopolitic\u0103: la ce fel de Europ\u0103 se va al\u0103tura cel de-al 28-lea stat membru?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Posibila aderare a Muntenegrului la Uniunea European\u0103 \u00een 2028 ridic\u0103 o \u00eentrebare care dep\u0103\u0219e\u0219te cu mult grani\u021bele Balcanilor de Vest: cum ar trebui s\u0103 se \u00eembine extinderea, securitatea european\u0103 \u0219i suveranitatea na\u021bional\u0103?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>De treisprezece ani, Uniunea European\u0103 nu a mai admis niciun nou stat membru. Croa\u021bia a fost ultima \u021bar\u0103 care a aderat, \u00een 2013. De atunci, extinderea a r\u0103mas o promisiune recurent\u0103 la summiturile europene, reafirmat\u0103 \u00een declara\u021biile oficiale, dar am\u00e2nat\u0103 \u00een repetate r\u00e2nduri din cauza dezacordurilor politice \u0219i a obstacolelor institu\u021bionale. Acum, pe malurile M\u0103rii Adriatice, aceast\u0103 lung\u0103 perioad\u0103 de inactivitate s-ar putea s\u0103 se apropie \u00een sf\u00e2r\u0219it de sf\u00e2r\u0219it.<\/p><div class='related_content'><span>RELATED<\/span><ul><li><a href='https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/ro\/trezirea-europei-la-realitatea-arctica-trebuie-sa-dea-acum-rezultate'>Trezirea Europei la realitatea arctic\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 dea acum rezultate<\/li><\/a><li><a href='https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/ro\/nu-ul-islandei-si-europa-natiunilor'>\u201eNu\u201d-ul Islandei \u0219i Europa Na\u021biunilor<\/li><\/a><li><a href='https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/ro\/cateva-reflectii-in-urma-discursului-comisarului-pentru-extindere-tinut-la-zagreb'>C\u00e2teva reflec\u021bii \u00een urma discursului comisarului pentru extindere \u021binut la Zagreb<\/li><\/a><\/ul><\/div>\n<p>La 6 noiembrie 2026, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/it\/press\/press-releases\/2026\/11\/06\/enlargement-eu-and-montenegro-close-accession-negotiations-on-free-movement-of-goods-and-food-safety\/\">Consiliul Uniunii Europene<\/a> a anun\u021bat \u00eenchiderea provizorie a \u00eenc\u0103 dou\u0103 capitole de negociere cu Muntenegru, referitoare la libera circula\u021bie a m\u0103rfurilor \u0219i la siguran\u021ba alimentar\u0103, precum \u0219i la politica veterinar\u0103 \u0219i fitosanitar\u0103. \u021aara a \u00eenchis astfel provizoriu 23 dintre cele 33 de capitole deschise \u00een cadrul negocierilor de aderare.<\/p>\n<p>Cu dou\u0103 zile \u00eenainte, Comisia European\u0103 prezentase pachetul anual privind extinderea, identific\u00e2nd \u00eencheierea negocierilor cu Muntenegru p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anului 2026 ca o perspectiv\u0103 realist\u0103, cu condi\u021bia ca reformele r\u0103mase s\u0103 fie finalizate \u0219i s\u0103 se ob\u021bin\u0103 acordul necesar \u00eentre statele membre. Calendarul prev\u0103zut ar permite semnarea unui tratat de aderare \u00een 2027, ceea ce ar putea permite Muntenegrului s\u0103 adere la Uniune \u00een 2028.<\/p>\n<p>Nimic nu a fost \u00eenc\u0103 garantat \u00een mod oficial. Mai r\u0103m\u00e2n de \u00eencheiat zece capitole, acordurile provizorii sunt condi\u021bionate de finalizarea cu succes a negocierilor \u00een ansamblu, iar orice tratat de aderare trebuie s\u0103 parcurg\u0103 procedurile necesare de aprobare \u0219i ratificare.<\/p>\n<p>Cu toate acestea, pentru prima dat\u0103 dup\u0103 mul\u021bi ani, perspectiva unui al dou\u0103zeci \u0219i optulea stat membru al UE \u00eencepe s\u0103 devin\u0103 ceva mai concret dec\u00e2t un alt angajament politic \u00eendep\u0103rtat.<\/p>\n<p>\u0218i acest lucru ne oblig\u0103 s\u0103 ne \u00eentreb\u0103m la ce fel de Uniune ar putea adera, \u00een cele din urm\u0103, Muntenegru.<\/p>\n<h2>De la stagnarea institu\u021bional\u0103 la necesitatea strategic\u0103<\/h2>\n<p>Chiar \u0219i \u00een octombrie 2023, la summitul de la Granada, guvernele europene \u0219i-au reiterat sprijinul pentru extindere, f\u0103r\u0103 a ajunge \u00eens\u0103 la un acord privind un calendar obligatoriu. Diferen\u021bele dintre ele reflectau o dezbatere de lung\u0103 durat\u0103 privind viitorul integr\u0103rii europene.<\/p>\n<p>Unele guverne au considerat extinderea ca fiind esen\u021bial\u0103 pentru consolidarea stabilit\u0103\u021bii pe \u00eentreg continentul. Altele s-au \u00eentrebat dac\u0103 o Uniune din ce \u00een ce mai divers\u0103 ar putea continua s\u0103 func\u021bioneze eficient f\u0103r\u0103 modific\u0103ri substan\u021biale ale institu\u021biilor \u0219i procedurilor sale decizionale.<\/p>\n<p>Dificult\u0103\u021bile nu au fost niciodat\u0103 de natur\u0103 pur administrativ\u0103. Extinderea afecteaz\u0103 interesele economice, resursele bugetare, politica agricol\u0103, libera circula\u021bie \u0219i capacitatea guvernelor na\u021bionale de a influen\u021ba deciziile luate la nivel european.<\/p>\n<p>Invazia pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103 a Ucrainei de c\u0103tre Rusia, din februarie 2022, a schimbat treptat termenii acelei dezbateri.<\/p>\n<p>R\u0103zboiul a readus securitatea teritorial\u0103 \u0219i stabilitatea vecin\u0103t\u0103\u021bii Europei \u00een centrul politicii europene. \u021a\u0103rile care se aflaser\u0103 ani de zile \u00eentr-o pozi\u021bie intermediar\u0103, legate de UE prin acorduri de cooperare, dar excluse din institu\u021biile acesteia, au c\u0103p\u0103tat o importan\u021b\u0103 strategic\u0103 re\u00eennoit\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Concuren\u021ba cu Rusia, prezen\u021ba economic\u0103 tot mai puternic\u0103 a Chinei \u0219i vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bile \u021b\u0103rilor situate de-a lungul periferiei estice \u0219i sud-estice a Europei au contribuit la o reevaluare a extinderii ca instrument al securit\u0103\u021bii continentale.<\/p>\n<p>Schimbarea este vizibil\u0103 chiar \u0219i \u00een limbajul folosit de institu\u021biile europene. \u00cen comunicatul Consiliului din 6 noiembrie, Thomas Byrne, ministrul de stat irlandez pentru afaceri europene \u0219i ap\u0103rare, a descris extinderea drept o necesitate geopolitic\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Aceasta reprezint\u0103 o evolu\u021bie semnificativ\u0103. Timp de ani de zile, Bruxelles a avut tendin\u021ba de a prezenta extinderea \u00een primul r\u00e2nd ca un proces de aliniere la legisla\u021bie, de reform\u0103 administrativ\u0103 \u0219i de convergen\u021b\u0103 economic\u0103. Ast\u0103zi, implica\u021biile sale asupra pozi\u021biei strategice a Europei sunt men\u021bionate mult mai deschis.<\/p>\n<p>Cu toate acestea, recunoa\u0219terea importan\u021bei geopolitice a extinderii nu rezolv\u0103 cele mai dificile probleme ale acesteia. Ce \u021b\u0103ri ar trebui s\u0103 adere? \u00cen ce condi\u021bii? \u0218i, poate cel mai important, ce structur\u0103 institu\u021bional\u0103 ar trebui s\u0103 adopte o Uniune extins\u0103?<\/p>\n<h2>Muntenegru, Marea Adriatic\u0103 \u0219i securitatea european\u0103<\/h2>\n<p>Muntenegru ocup\u0103 o pozi\u021bie special\u0103 \u00een aceast\u0103 dezbatere.<\/p>\n<p>Este o \u021bar\u0103 relativ mic\u0103 de pe coasta M\u0103rii Adriatice, situat\u0103 \u00eentr-o regiune \u00een care interesele europene se \u00eentrep\u0103trund cu influen\u021ba istoric\u0103 a Rusiei, investi\u021biile puterilor externe \u0219i disputele mo\u0219tenite \u00een urma destr\u0103m\u0103rii Iugoslaviei.<\/p>\n<p>Importan\u021ba sa strategic\u0103 nu poate fi evaluat\u0103 doar pe baza popula\u021biei, a produc\u021biei economice sau a teritoriului.<\/p>\n<p>Muntenegru a devenit membru al NATO la 5 iunie 2017. Aderarea sa viitoare la Uniunea European\u0103 ar completa, prin urmare, angajamentul euro-atlantic existent \u00een materie de securitate cu o integrare politic\u0103 \u0219i economic\u0103 mai profund\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen special pentru Italia, evolu\u021biile din Muntenegru sunt direct legate de stabilitatea regiunii adriatice \u0219i a Balcanilor de Vest \u00een ansamblu.<\/p>\n<p>Securitatea maritim\u0103, infrastructura de transport, cooperarea \u00een domeniul energetic \u0219i lupta \u00eempotriva criminalit\u0103\u021bii organizate sunt aspecte care dep\u0103\u0219esc cu mult grani\u021bele na\u021bionale ale Muntenegrului. Acestea afecteaz\u0103 \u021b\u0103rile vecine \u0219i, \u00een sens mai larg, capacitatea Uniunii Europene de a-\u0219i asigura securitatea \u00een vecin\u0103tatea sa sud-estic\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Din aceast\u0103 perspectiv\u0103, extinderea poate fi privit\u0103 ca o oportunitate de a consolida cooperarea cu \u021b\u0103rile a c\u0103ror stabilitate intern\u0103 are consecin\u021be directe asupra statelor membre actuale.<\/p>\n<p>Ar fi \u00eens\u0103 o gre\u0219eal\u0103 s\u0103 se considere c\u0103 aderarea la UE elimin\u0103 \u00een mod automat vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bile unei regiuni cu o istorie complex\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Integrarea institu\u021bional\u0103 nu elimin\u0103 disputele bilaterale, nu \u00eenlocuie\u0219te administra\u021biile na\u021bionale eficiente \u0219i nu garanteaz\u0103 \u00een mod independent statul de drept. Securitatea european\u0103 depinde, \u00een ultim\u0103 instan\u021b\u0103, de capacitatea fiec\u0103rui stat de a-\u0219i exercita responsabilit\u0103\u021bile, de a-\u0219i aplica legile \u0219i de a men\u021bine institu\u021bii democratice func\u021bionale.<\/p>\n<p>O politic\u0103 de extindere care ar ignora aceste realit\u0103\u021bi ar risca s\u0103 confunde integrarea formal\u0103 cu stabilitatea autentic\u0103.<\/p>\n<h2>Aderare pe baza meritelor, nu extindere automat\u0103<\/h2>\n<p>Unul dintre cele mai revelatoare aspecte ale procesului de aderare a Muntenegrului este durata \u0219i con\u021binutul negocierilor sale.<\/p>\n<p>Podgorica a depus cererea de aderare la UE \u00een decembrie 2008, a ob\u021binut statutul de \u021bar\u0103 candidat\u0103 \u00een 2010 \u0219i a demarat oficial negocierile \u00een 2012. Procesul a implicat reforme \u00een numeroase domenii de politic\u0103, de la concuren\u021b\u0103 \u0219i administra\u021bia public\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la independen\u021ba justi\u021biei \u0219i lupta \u00eempotriva corup\u021biei.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/enlargement.ec.europa.eu\/news\/2026-enlargement-package-shows-reform-commitment-delivers-progress-towards-eu-membership-2026-11-04_en\">Pachetul de extindere al Comisiei Europene pentru 2026<\/a> subliniaz\u0103 principiul ader\u0103rii pe baza meritelor. Progresele \u00eenregistrate \u00een vederea ader\u0103rii trebuie s\u0103 reflecte punerea \u00een aplicare a reformelor, respectarea statului de drept \u0219i capacitatea de a aplica \u00een mod eficient legisla\u021bia european\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Acest principiu cap\u0103t\u0103 o importan\u021b\u0103 \u0219i mai mare pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce extinderea cap\u0103t\u0103 o urgen\u021b\u0103 geopolitic\u0103 tot mai mare.<\/p>\n<p>Trebuie conciliate dou\u0103 obiective legitime.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, este vorba de a oferi \u021b\u0103rilor candidate o perspectiv\u0103 european\u0103 credibil\u0103, men\u021bin\u00e2nd stimulentele pentru reforma institu\u021bional\u0103, dezvoltarea economic\u0103 \u0219i stabilitatea politic\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Al doilea aspect este acela de a se asigura c\u0103 urgen\u021ba strategic\u0103 nu duce la o aderare prematur\u0103 sau la sl\u0103birea standardelor pe care statele membre existente sunt ele \u00eensele obligate s\u0103 le respecte.<\/p>\n<p>Muntenegru ofer\u0103 ocazia de a demonstra c\u0103 aceste obiective nu trebuie neap\u0103rat s\u0103 fie contradictorii.<\/p>\n<p>Se pot recunoa\u0219te progresele realizate f\u0103r\u0103 a ignora reformele neterminate. Sprijinul politic pentru aderare poate coexista cu o verificare riguroas\u0103 a performan\u021bei institu\u021bionale.<\/p>\n<p>Comisia continu\u0103 s\u0103 identifice provoc\u0103ri legate de func\u021bionarea institu\u021biilor democratice, independen\u021ba justi\u021biei, corup\u021bia \u0219i criminalitatea organizat\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>De asemenea, disputele bilaterale r\u0103m\u00e2n de actualitate. Rela\u021biile dintre Muntenegru \u0219i Croa\u021bia sunt afectate de probleme nerezolvate mo\u0219tenite din perioada iugoslav\u0103, printre care se num\u0103r\u0103 disputele teritoriale \u0219i chestiunile legate de mo\u0219tenirea r\u0103zboaielor din anii \u201990.<\/p>\n<p>De\u0219i Zagrebul sus\u021bine, \u00een principiu, extinderea c\u0103tre Balcanii de Vest, aceste aspecte demonstreaz\u0103 modul \u00een care rela\u021biile bilaterale pot influen\u021ba procesul de aderare \u00een ansamblu.<\/p>\n<p>Prin urmare, o abordare credibil\u0103, bazat\u0103 pe merite, trebuie s\u0103 evalueze nu numai dac\u0103 a fost adoptat\u0103 o nou\u0103 legisla\u021bie, ci \u0219i dac\u0103 aceasta este pus\u0103 \u00een aplicare \u00een mod efectiv.<\/p>\n<p>Calitatea de membru ar trebui s\u0103 reprezinte rezultatul unor progrese demonstrate, mai degrab\u0103 dec\u00e2t o recompens\u0103 politic\u0103 acordat\u0103 \u00een avans.<\/p>\n<h2>Ucraina \u0219i Moldova: Trebuie ca parcursurile lor de aderare s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 legate?<\/h2>\n<p>Progresele \u00eenregistrate de Muntenegru se \u00eenscriu, de asemenea, \u00eentr-un context mai larg al extinderii, \u00een care diferen\u021bele dintre \u021b\u0103rile candidate devin din ce \u00een ce mai evidente.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen pachetul privind extinderea prezentat la 4 noiembrie, Comisia a stabilit obiective de negociere distincte. Albania \u00ee\u0219i propune s\u0103 finalizeze negocierile \u00een 2027, Moldova la \u00eenceputul anului 2028, iar Ucraina p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anului 2028.<\/p>\n<p>Acestea sunt obiective condi\u021bionate pentru finalizarea negocierilor, nu date convenite pentru aderare.<\/p>\n<p>Aceast\u0103 distinc\u021bie este deosebit de important\u0103 pentru Moldova \u0219i Ucraina.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen urma depunerii cererilor respective \u00een 2022, ambele \u021b\u0103ri au \u00eenregistrat frecvent progrese paralele \u00een cadrul procesului de integrare european\u0103. Cu toate acestea, circumstan\u021bele lor geopolitice \u0219i provoc\u0103rile institu\u021bionale sunt departe de a fi identice.<\/p>\n<p>Ucraina se confrunt\u0103 \u00een continuare cu un r\u0103zboi de amploare, cu implica\u021bii profunde asupra securit\u0103\u021bii, finan\u021belor publice \u0219i eventualei integr\u0103ri economice \u00een Uniune.<\/p>\n<p>Moldova se confrunt\u0103 cu o serie de vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi specifice, printre care se num\u0103r\u0103 statutul nerezolvat al Transnistriei \u0219i presiunile externe continue.<\/p>\n<p>Faptul c\u0103 procesele lor de aderare ar putea avansa \u00een ritmuri diferite nu ar trebui interpretat neap\u0103rat ca o diminuare a sprijinului european acordat oric\u0103reia dintre cele dou\u0103 \u021b\u0103ri.<\/p>\n<p>Ar putea, dimpotriv\u0103, s\u0103 reflecte aplicarea consecvent\u0103 a unui principiu fundamental: fiecare candidat ar trebui evaluat \u00een func\u021bie de propriile sale reforme, de gradul s\u0103u de preg\u0103tire institu\u021bional\u0103 \u0219i de implica\u021biile ader\u0103rii sale.<\/p>\n<p>Solidaritatea politic\u0103 \u0219i evaluarea tehnic\u0103 a ader\u0103rii au scopuri diferite. Confundarea acestora ar putea sl\u0103bi credibilitatea ambelor.<\/p>\n<p>Uniunea European\u0103 poate continua s\u0103 sprijine suveranitatea \u0219i securitatea Ucrainei, recunosc\u00e2nd totodat\u0103 c\u0103 condi\u021biile care stau la baza eventualei sale ader\u0103ri necesit\u0103 o evaluare separat\u0103 \u0219i riguroas\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Acela\u0219i principiu se aplic\u0103 \u0219i \u00een cazul Moldovei, al Albaniei \u0219i al tuturor celorlalte \u021b\u0103ri candidate.<\/p>\n<p>O politic\u0103 credibil\u0103 de extindere nu poate depinde exclusiv de grup\u0103ri geografice, de simbolism politic sau de termene comune. Ea trebuie s\u0103-\u0219i p\u0103streze capacitatea de a face distinc\u021bie \u00eentre diferitele contexte na\u021bionale.<\/p>\n<h2>Extinderea Europei \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u0219i stabilirea modului \u00een care aceasta ar trebui guvernat\u0103<\/h2>\n<p>Exist\u0103, \u00eens\u0103, o alt\u0103 chestiune care nu poate fi am\u00e2nat\u0103 la nesf\u00e2r\u0219it: structura institu\u021bional\u0103 a unei Uniuni Europene extinse.<\/p>\n<p>Aderarea unor \u021b\u0103ri noi redeschide inevitabil dezbaterile privind regulile de luare a deciziilor, bugetul comun, distribuirea resurselor \u0219i echilibrul de putere \u00eentre institu\u021biile europene \u0219i guvernele na\u021bionale.<\/p>\n<p>De ani de zile, anumite aspecte ale dezbaterii europene au asociat extinderea cu modific\u0103rile aduse procedurilor de vot, \u00een special \u00een domeniile politice \u00een care unanimitatea r\u0103m\u00e2ne o condi\u021bie necesar\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Sus\u021bin\u0103torii acestor reforme sus\u021bin c\u0103 o Uniune mai mare va necesita mecanisme mai rapide \u0219i mai eficiente pentru a preveni paralizia institu\u021bional\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Preocup\u0103rile lor merit\u0103 analizate. Procesul decizional poate deveni mai complicat pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce num\u0103rul statelor membre cre\u0219te, mai ales atunci c\u00e2nd interesele na\u021bionale sunt divergente.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cens\u0103 eficien\u021ba nu poate fi analizat\u0103 separat de legitimitatea democratic\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Capacitatea guvernelor na\u021bionale de a participa \u00een mod semnificativ la deciziile care afecteaz\u0103 interesele na\u021bionale esen\u021biale nu reprezint\u0103 doar o complica\u021bie administrativ\u0103. Aceasta face parte din echilibrul constitu\u021bional \u0219i politic pe care se bazeaz\u0103 cooperarea european\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Acest aspect este deosebit de relevant din perspectiva conservatorismului european.<\/p>\n<p>Declara\u021bia de la Reykjav\u00edk a Partidului Conservatorilor \u0219i Reformi\u0219tilor Europeni descrie o Europ\u0103 a na\u021biunilor independente care coopereaz\u0103 \u00een beneficiul reciproc, p\u0103str\u00e2ndu-\u0219i \u00een acela\u0219i timp identitatea \u0219i integritatea.<\/p>\n<p>Recunoa\u0219te legitimitatea democratic\u0103 a statului-na\u021biune \u0219i sus\u021bine principiul conform c\u0103ruia autoritatea politic\u0103 ar trebui exercitat\u0103 la cel mai mic nivel posibil.<\/p>\n<p>O astfel de abordare nu implic\u0103 neap\u0103rat o opozi\u021bie fa\u021b\u0103 de extindere.<\/p>\n<p>Mai degrab\u0103, acesta ofer\u0103 un cadru pentru evaluarea consecin\u021belor sale institu\u021bionale.<\/p>\n<p>Cooperarea european\u0103 poate fi consolidat\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 a se porni de la premisa c\u0103 fiecare nou\u0103 provocare necesit\u0103 transferul de competen\u021be suplimentare c\u0103tre institu\u021biile suprana\u021bionale.<\/p>\n<p>\u00centr-adev\u0103r, o Uniune extins\u0103 ar putea avea o nevoie \u0219i mai mare de mecanisme care s\u0103 respecte diferen\u021bele na\u021bionale \u0219i s\u0103 asigure o participare democratic\u0103 semnificativ\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Aceast\u0103 chestiune este deosebit de important\u0103 pentru statele membre mai mici. Ponderea lor demografic\u0103 limitat\u0103 face ca o reprezentare eficient\u0103 \u00een cadrul institu\u021biilor comune s\u0103 fie deosebit de valoroas\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>O Europ\u0103 format\u0103 din dou\u0103zeci \u0219i opt sau mai multe \u021b\u0103ri ar cuprinde, \u00een mod inevitabil, o gam\u0103 mai larg\u0103 de experien\u021be istorice, priorit\u0103\u021bi economice \u0219i tradi\u021bii politice.<\/p>\n<p>Faptul c\u0103 aceast\u0103 diversitate este considerat\u0103 o surs\u0103 de for\u021b\u0103 sau un obstacol care trebuie dep\u0103\u0219it va influen\u021ba direc\u021bia viitoarelor reforme institu\u021bionale.<\/p>\n<p>Exist\u0103 o diferen\u021b\u0103 fundamental\u0103 \u00eentre \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea cooper\u0103rii dintre democra\u021biile suverane \u0219i tratarea autonomiei lor politice continue ca pe o problem\u0103 care trebuie rezolvat\u0103.<\/p>\n<h2>Al dou\u0103zeci \u0219i optulea stat membru \u0219i alegerea nerezolvat\u0103 a Europei<\/h2>\n<p>Muntenegru ar putea deveni prima \u021bar\u0103 care ader\u0103 la Uniunea European\u0103 dup\u0103 Croa\u021bia.<\/p>\n<p>Perspectiva ader\u0103rii \u00een 2028 face acum parte dintr-un calendar institu\u021bional concret, de\u0219i realizarea acesteia r\u0103m\u00e2ne condi\u021bionat\u0103 de finalizarea negocierilor, de reformele necesare \u0219i de deciziile ulterioare ale statelor membre.<\/p>\n<p>Cu toate acestea, importan\u021ba acestei evolu\u021bii dep\u0103\u0219e\u0219te grani\u021bele ora\u0219ului Podgorica.<\/p>\n<p>Dup\u0103 ani \u00een care extinderea p\u0103rea blocat\u0103 \u00eentre promisiuni politice \u0219i obstacole procedurale, Uniunea European\u0103 trateaz\u0103 din nou integrarea \u021b\u0103rilor vecine ca pe un element important al securit\u0103\u021bii continentale.<\/p>\n<p>Aceast\u0103 schimbare reflect\u0103 un context geopolitic modificat, dar readuce \u00een prim-plan \u0219i unele \u00eentreb\u0103ri vechi.<\/p>\n<p>Cum ar trebui evaluat\u0103 gradul de preg\u0103tire al \u021b\u0103rilor candidate? Ce responsabilit\u0103\u021bi financiare \u0219i institu\u021bionale va genera extinderea? Cum poate fi men\u021binut\u0103 responsabilitatea democratic\u0103 pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce Uniunea se extinde? \u0218i cum ar trebui conciliate interesele legitime ale statelor membre cu necesitatea unei ac\u021biuni comune eficiente?<\/p>\n<p>Posibila aderare a Muntenegrului va constitui un prim test pentru aceast\u0103 abordare re\u00eennoit\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Dezbaterea nu ar trebui redus\u0103 la o alegere \u00eentre o extindere nelimitat\u0103 \u0219i o excludere permanent\u0103. Ea vizeaz\u0103 condi\u021biile \u00een care cooperarea european\u0103 poate deveni mai eficient\u0103, p\u0103str\u00e2nd \u00een acela\u0219i timp fundamentele democratice ale statelor sale membre.<\/p>\n<p>A\u0219adar, adev\u0103rata problem\u0103 nu este pur \u0219i simplu c\u00e2nd Uniunea European\u0103 va reveni la dou\u0103zeci \u0219i opt de state membre.<\/p>\n<p>\u00centrebarea este dac\u0103 extinderea va contribui la construirea unui parteneriat mai sigur \u0219i mai eficient \u00eentre na\u021biunile suverane europene sau dac\u0103 va deveni un nou prilej de a reveni asupra centraliz\u0103rii autorit\u0103\u021bii politice sub presiunea urgen\u021belor geopolitice.<\/p>\n<p>\u00centrebarea nu este doar c\u00e2nd va adera Muntenegru la Uniunea European\u0103, ci \u0219i ce fel de Uniune \u00eel va a\u0219tepta atunci c\u00e2nd va adera.<\/p>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Posibila aderare a Muntenegrului la Uniunea European\u0103 \u00een 2028 ridic\u0103 o \u00eentrebare care dep\u0103\u0219e\u0219te cu mult grani\u021bele Balcanilor de Vest: cum ar trebui s\u0103 se \u00eembine extinderea, securitatea european\u0103 \u0219i suveranitatea na\u021bional\u0103? De treisprezece ani, Uniunea European\u0103 nu a mai admis niciun nou stat membru. Croa\u021bia a fost ultima \u021bar\u0103 care a aderat, \u00een 2013. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":81,"featured_media":67592,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[160],"tags":[2692,2897,3484,2706,3361],"editorial-positions":[],"regions":[329,338,346,355,365],"types":[456],"class_list":["post-67967","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politica","tag-eu-enlargement","tag-european-security","tag-montenegro","tag-national-sovereignty","tag-western-balkans","regions-central-europe-ro","regions-eastern-europe-ro","regions-northern-europe-ro","regions-southern-europe-ro","regions-western-europe-ro","types-opinion-ro"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Muntenegru \u0219i revenirea la extinderea geopolitic\u0103: la ce fel de Europ\u0103 se va al\u0103tura cel de-al 28-lea stat membru? - The Conservative<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/ro\/muntenegru-si-revenirea-la-extinderea-geopolitica-la-ce-fel-de-europa-se-va-alatura-cel-de-al-28-lea-stat-membru\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Muntenegru \u0219i revenirea la extinderea geopolitic\u0103: la ce fel de Europ\u0103 se va al\u0103tura cel de-al 28-lea stat membru? - The Conservative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Posibila aderare a Muntenegrului la Uniunea European\u0103 \u00een 2028 ridic\u0103 o \u00eentrebare care dep\u0103\u0219e\u0219te cu mult grani\u021bele Balcanilor de Vest: cum ar trebui s\u0103 se \u00eembine extinderea, securitatea european\u0103 \u0219i suveranitatea na\u021bional\u0103? 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