prelimin\u00e4ra resultat<\/a> tillg\u00e4ngliga.<\/p>\nI slutet av 2020 var Spanien och Italien n\u00e4st s\u00e4mst bland de 27 l\u00e4nderna, med en utnyttjandegrad p\u00e5 ynka 42 %. Detta f\u00f6rklaras med att Pedro Sanchez och Giuseppe Contes v\u00e4nsterregeringar ”prioriterade utgifter snarare \u00e4n urvalet av kvalitetsprojekt och deras effektivitet”.<\/p>\n
B\u00e5de Italien och Spanien ligger p\u00e5 f\u00f6rsta respektive andra plats n\u00e4r det g\u00e4ller antalet operativa program som omfattas av analysen av betalningar, med mer \u00e4n 40 vardera, medan medlemsstater med h\u00f6gre utnyttjandegrad, som Luxemburg, Grekland, Irland eller Cypern, alla st\u00e5r f\u00f6r mindre \u00e4n 20 vardera.<\/p>\n
\u00c4n v\u00e4rre \u00e4r att Spanien i augusti 2023 fortfarande ligger p\u00e5 den tredje s\u00e4msta procentandelen i unionen, medan Giorgia Melonis Italien kl\u00e4ttrar 6 procent n\u00e4rmare EU:s genomsnitt.<\/p>\n
Polen, som ligger p\u00e5 fj\u00e4rde plats n\u00e4r det g\u00e4ller antalet operativa program och p\u00e5 f\u00f6rsta plats n\u00e4r det g\u00e4ller totala programplanerade resurser (79 miljarder euro), lyckades absorbera 59 % fram till 2020 och 97 % fram till augusti 2023, vilket \u00e4r fj\u00e4rde b\u00e4st i hela unionen. Detta trots den konservativa PiS-regeringens sv\u00e5ra relationer med von der Leyens EU-kommission, som vanligtvis blockerar EU-pengar f\u00f6r att utpressa Warszawa under sken av ett argument om r\u00e4ttsstatsprincipen.<\/p>\n
I den polska fallstudien betonas vissa hinder och l\u00f6sningar f\u00f6r att f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttra absorptionen, t.ex. mer EU-harmonisering av upphandlingslagstiftningen och \u00e4ndringar i lagstiftningen inom milj\u00f6- och energisektorerna, men slutresultatet \u00e4r att en andel p\u00e5 97 procent i mitten av f\u00f6rra \u00e5ret ger en mycket liten marginal f\u00f6r att uppn\u00e5 den potentiella maximala andelen p\u00e5 100 procent.<\/p>\n
Som ytterligare sk\u00e4l till Madrids misslyckande anges i Europaparlamentets analys det sena godk\u00e4nnandet av operativa program och utn\u00e4mningen av f\u00f6rmedlande organ. Dessutom har det f\u00f6rekommit f\u00f6rseningar i planeringen av insatserna, offentligg\u00f6randet av ans\u00f6kningsomg\u00e5ngar och urvalet av insatser. P\u00e5 det hela taget verkar en bristande efterlevnad av tidsbest\u00e4mmelserna p\u00e5 fem omr\u00e5den vara en katastrofal hantering fr\u00e5n de spanska myndigheternas sida.<\/p>\n
Dessutom h\u00e4vdar studien att det fanns sv\u00e5righeter med kommunikation och samordning mellan de intressenter som var involverade i de sammanh\u00e5llningspolitiska fonderna i Spanien. Dessutom uppstod os\u00e4kerhet p\u00e5 grund av f\u00f6r\u00e4ndringar i regelverket f\u00f6r offentlig upphandling. Slutligen varnar parlamentets experter f\u00f6r inkonsekventa kriterier f\u00f6r utgifternas st\u00f6dber\u00e4ttigande.<\/p>\n
Som en br\u00e5dskande l\u00f6sning skulle det i framtiden vara v\u00e4lkommet att involvera mer teknisk personal som f\u00f6rvaltar fonderna, snarare \u00e4n ideologer. Detta skulle delvis kunna uppn\u00e5s genom utn\u00e4mning av tillf\u00e4lliga tj\u00e4nstem\u00e4n, eftersom antalet tillf\u00e4lliga anst\u00e4llningar inom Spaniens offentliga f\u00f6rvaltning allm\u00e4nt har ansetts vara f\u00f6r h\u00f6gt.<\/p>\n
I synnerhet tv\u00e5 regioner i Spanien fokuseras som m\u00f6jligheter till f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttringar: Andalusien och Castilla y Leon. I det f\u00f6rstn\u00e4mnda fallet styrde socialisterna fram till januari 2019, vilket inneb\u00e4r att det spanska folkpartiets center-h\u00f6gerregering under perioden fram till 2023 skulle kunna visa upp b\u00e4ttre resultat \u00e4n den bristf\u00e4lliga bild som visas i analysen.<\/p>\n
Mer intressant \u00e4r att Castilla y Leon fick en ny koalitionsregering i april 2022 d\u00e4r ECR:s partnerparti VOX f\u00f6r f\u00f6rsta g\u00e5ngen i historien tillhandah\u00e5ller vicepresidentposten och posten som r\u00e5dgivare f\u00f6r industri, handel och syssels\u00e4ttning. Detta \u00e4r ett tydligt trendbrott i den spanska politiken, d\u00e4r effektiviteten i anv\u00e4ndningen av offentliga medel kan erk\u00e4nnas.<\/p>\n
Bildk\u00e4lla: Virgilio Notizie<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
En tredjedel av EU:s budget g\u00e5r till fonder som st\u00f6der ekonomisk utveckling i olika regioner i Europa, skapande av syssels\u00e4ttning och s\u00e5 kallad h\u00e5llbarhet, s\u00e4rskilt n\u00e4r det g\u00e4ller den p\u00e5g\u00e5ende ”gr\u00f6na och digitala omst\u00e4llningen”. S\u00e5dana fonder kallas sammanh\u00e5llningspolitiska fonder (CHP). Under sex\u00e5rsperioden 2014-2020 uppgick det totala beloppet f\u00f6r sammanh\u00e5llningspolitikens fonder till 400 miljarder euro. Om […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":18150,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[154,164,169],"tags":[],"editorial-positions":[],"regions":[],"types":[442],"class_list":["post-18231","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-handel-och-ekonomi","category-politik","category-uppsatser","types-surveys-sv"],"yoast_head":"\n
Sammanh\u00e5llningsfonderna: Italien och Polen upp, Spanien ner - The Conservative<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv\/sammanhallningsfonderna-italien-och-polen-upp-spanien-ner\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sv_SE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sammanh\u00e5llningsfonderna: Italien och Polen upp, Spanien ner - The Conservative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En tredjedel av EU:s budget g\u00e5r till fonder som st\u00f6der ekonomisk utveckling i olika regioner i Europa, skapande av syssels\u00e4ttning och s\u00e5 kallad h\u00e5llbarhet, s\u00e4rskilt n\u00e4r det g\u00e4ller den p\u00e5g\u00e5ende ”gr\u00f6na och digitala omst\u00e4llningen”. S\u00e5dana fonder kallas sammanh\u00e5llningspolitiska fonder (CHP). Under sex\u00e5rsperioden 2014-2020 uppgick det totala beloppet f\u00f6r sammanh\u00e5llningspolitikens fonder till 400 miljarder euro. 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