{"id":19684,"date":"2024-02-13T14:54:59","date_gmt":"2024-02-13T14:54:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/mot-en-definition-av-konservatism"},"modified":"2024-02-13T14:54:59","modified_gmt":"2024-02-13T14:54:59","slug":"mot-en-definition-av-konservatism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv\/mot-en-definition-av-konservatism","title":{"rendered":"Mot en definition av ”konservatism”"},"content":{"rendered":"

Med samma titel publicerade Willmoore Kendall<\/a> 1964 en artikel tillsammans med George W. Carey(Journal of Politics<\/em>, vol. 26). Exakt sex decennier senare verkar temat lika aktuellt, med tanke p\u00e5 den kraftiga \u00f6kningen av konservativa r\u00f6relser i Europa; dessutom verkar \u00e5rsdagen vara ett utm\u00e4rkt s\u00e4tt att b\u00f6rja det nya \u00e5ret.<\/p>\n

Texten var uppbyggd av en inledning och fyra delar. I inledningen redog\u00f6rs f\u00f6r de olika betydelser som begreppet ”konservativ” ofta anv\u00e4nds f\u00f6r att beskriva. Av den anledningen undviker v\u00e5ra f\u00f6rfattare en strikt definition, \u00e4ven om de anser att begreppet \u00e4r oumb\u00e4rligt.<\/p>\n

I den f\u00f6rsta delen beskrivs den grundl\u00e4ggande m\u00e4nskliga situation ur vilken begreppen konservativ och konservatism f\u00f6rst uppst\u00e5r. Individer och grupper interagerar i samh\u00e4llen antingen genom konkurrens eller genom samarbete; detta kr\u00e4ver regler.<\/p>\n

Med tiden \u00e4rvs regler och blir etablerade. Arvet hindrar dock inte f\u00f6r\u00e4ndring eller innovation. S\u00e5dana f\u00f6r\u00e4ndringar kan vara b\u00e5de oavsiktliga, l\u00e5ngsiktiga och n\u00e4stan om\u00e4rkliga. Eller s\u00e5 kan det vara avsiktligt, i vilket fall den grupp som f\u00f6respr\u00e5kar en s\u00e5dan f\u00f6r\u00e4ndring f\u00f6r n\u00e4rvarande kallas ”progressiv”, ”liberal”, ”radikal” eller ”modernist”, medan den grupp som mots\u00e4tter sig en s\u00e5dan avsedd f\u00f6r\u00e4ndring kallas ”konservativ”.<\/p>\n

Den andra delen erk\u00e4nner, genom olika sv\u00e5righeter, att en mer komplex verklighet kan existera och faktiskt har existerat genom historien s\u00e5v\u00e4l som idag. Det kan t.ex. finnas olika ”konservatismer”, dvs. flera grupper som mots\u00e4tter sig avsiktlig f\u00f6r\u00e4ndring av olika sk\u00e4l, och vissa kan faktiskt vara mer relevanta \u00e4n andra i ett samh\u00e4lle. Som ett exempel skulle vi h\u00e4r kunna reflektera \u00f6ver kristna konservativa p\u00e5 ena sidan och judiska konservativa p\u00e5 den andra.<\/p>\n

En annan sv\u00e5righet kan uppfattas som en f\u00f6ljd av att tiden bara g\u00e5r. Konservativa id\u00e9er kanske bara omfattar ett nytt arv och d\u00e4rmed gl\u00f6mmer bort tidigare delar av detta arv. Detta bidrar \u00e5terigen till att konservatismen m\u00e5ngfaldigas. B\u00e5de Kendall och Carey accepterar att beteckna dessa olika skolor som konservativa, men graden av acceptans f\u00f6r liberalism i var och en av dem varierar tydligt.<\/p>\n

Den tredje delen – den l\u00e4ngsta av de fyra – \u00e4r inriktad p\u00e5 politiken i F\u00f6renta staterna och F\u00f6renade kungariket, med Edmund Burkes konservatism som m\u00e5ttstock eller referenspunkt.<\/p>\n

Burke beskrev sex punkter i mots\u00e4ttningen mellan konservativa och progressiva: (i) De f\u00f6rra f\u00f6rsvarar principen om moral medan de senare ansluter sig till principen om samtycke; (ii) de f\u00f6rra f\u00f6rsvarar principen om hierarki medan de senare ansluter sig till principen om j\u00e4mlikhet; (iii) De f\u00f6rra h\u00e4vdar att det inte finns n\u00e5gon allm\u00e4n doktrin om m\u00e4nniskans r\u00e4ttigheter utan ett givet politiskt sammanhang och utan skyldigheter, medan de senare ansluter sig till doktrinen om m\u00e4nniskans r\u00e4ttigheter; (iv) de f\u00f6rra f\u00f6rsvarar vad Chesterton senare skulle kalla ”de d\u00f6das demokrati” medan de senare ansluter sig till ”de levandes demokrati”; (v) de f\u00f6rra f\u00f6rsvarar principen om egendom medan de senare ansluter sig till principen om omf\u00f6rdelning, och (vi) De f\u00f6rra f\u00f6rsvarar principen om sann religion medan de senare ansluter sig till principen om relativism eller skepticism.<\/p>\n

Kendall och Carey kommenterar Burke och ser demokratisk r\u00f6str\u00e4tt som en intensifiering av kontrollen \u00f6ver regeringen.<\/p>\n

Det amerikanska fallet har sina egna s\u00e4rdrag. Den amerikanska traditionen f\u00f6rkroppsligas i tre dokument som utarbetades av de amerikanska grundlagsf\u00e4derna: sj\u00e4lvst\u00e4ndighetsf\u00f6rklaringen, konstitutionen och Federalist<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Men samma Burkeanska kriterier kan till\u00e4mpas p\u00e5 andra sidan Atlanten. Myndighetsspridning och f\u00f6rsvar av mellanliggande institutioner \u00e4r en giltig allm\u00e4n regel f\u00f6r konservativa, i England, USA och \u00f6verlag. Detsamma g\u00e4ller motst\u00e5ndet mot egalitarism, liksom mot fri f\u00f6retagsamhet och mindre statlig inblandning i den ekonomiska ordningen, enligt tandemprofessorerna.<\/p>\n

Slutligen drar den fj\u00e4rde delen slutsatsen att den yttersta skiljelinjen mellan konservativa och progressiva \u00e4r j\u00e4mlikhet. D\u00e4rf\u00f6r inneb\u00e4r en \u00f6kad egalitarism en viss minskning av det konservativa inflytandet.<\/p>\n

Bildk\u00e4lla: Lag & Frihet<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Med samma titel publicerade Willmoore Kendall 1964 en artikel tillsammans med George W. Carey(Journal of Politics, vol. 26). Exakt sex decennier senare verkar temat lika aktuellt, med tanke p\u00e5 den kraftiga \u00f6kningen av konservativa r\u00f6relser i Europa; dessutom verkar \u00e5rsdagen vara ett utm\u00e4rkt s\u00e4tt att b\u00f6rja det nya \u00e5ret. Texten var uppbyggd av en inledning […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":17219,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[168,164,169],"tags":[],"editorial-positions":[42],"regions":[374],"types":[453],"class_list":["post-19684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur","category-politik","category-uppsatser","editorial-positions-focus","regions-usa-sv","types-opinion-sv"],"yoast_head":"\nMot en definition av "konservatism" - The Conservative<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv\/mot-en-definition-av-konservatism\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sv_SE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mot en definition av "konservatism" - The Conservative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Med samma titel publicerade Willmoore Kendall 1964 en artikel tillsammans med George W. Carey(Journal of Politics, vol. 26). Exakt sex decennier senare verkar temat lika aktuellt, med tanke p\u00e5 den kraftiga \u00f6kningen av konservativa r\u00f6relser i Europa; dessutom verkar \u00e5rsdagen vara ett utm\u00e4rkt s\u00e4tt att b\u00f6rja det nya \u00e5ret. Texten var uppbyggd av en inledning […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv\/mot-en-definition-av-konservatism\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Conservative\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-02-13T14:54:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/kendall-carey.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"509\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ana Toledano\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Skriven av\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ana Toledano\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Ber\u00e4knad l\u00e4stid\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minuter\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv\/mot-en-definition-av-konservatism#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv\/mot-en-definition-av-konservatism\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ana Toledano\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv#\/schema\/person\/ecb026d69037883557fe5617c4ad261e\"},\"headline\":\"Mot en definition av ”konservatism”\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-02-13T14:54:59+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv\/mot-en-definition-av-konservatism\"},\"wordCount\":704,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv\/mot-en-definition-av-konservatism#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/kendall-carey.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Kultur\",\"Politik\",\"Uppsatser\"],\"inLanguage\":\"sv-SE\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv\/mot-en-definition-av-konservatism#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv\/mot-en-definition-av-konservatism\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv\/mot-en-definition-av-konservatism\",\"name\":\"Mot en definition av \\\"konservatism\\\" - The Conservative\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv\/mot-en-definition-av-konservatism#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv\/mot-en-definition-av-konservatism#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/kendall-carey.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-02-13T14:54:59+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv#\/schema\/person\/ecb026d69037883557fe5617c4ad261e\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv\/mot-en-definition-av-konservatism#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"sv-SE\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv\/mot-en-definition-av-konservatism\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sv-SE\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv\/mot-en-definition-av-konservatism#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/kendall-carey.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/kendall-carey.png\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":509},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv\/mot-en-definition-av-konservatism#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Mot en definition av ”konservatism”\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv\",\"name\":\"The Conservative\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"sv-SE\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv#\/schema\/person\/ecb026d69037883557fe5617c4ad261e\",\"name\":\"Ana Toledano\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"sv-SE\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/940e4aeb81aadcbdff26d230472d8f0651835769b544ef7b718f4eeeffbc5853?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/940e4aeb81aadcbdff26d230472d8f0651835769b544ef7b718f4eeeffbc5853?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Ana Toledano\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv\/author\/toledano-euspec-2-2\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Mot en definition av \"konservatism\" - The Conservative","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv\/mot-en-definition-av-konservatism","og_locale":"sv_SE","og_type":"article","og_title":"Mot en definition av \"konservatism\" - The Conservative","og_description":"Med samma titel publicerade Willmoore Kendall 1964 en artikel tillsammans med George W. Carey(Journal of Politics, vol. 26). Exakt sex decennier senare verkar temat lika aktuellt, med tanke p\u00e5 den kraftiga \u00f6kningen av konservativa r\u00f6relser i Europa; dessutom verkar \u00e5rsdagen vara ett utm\u00e4rkt s\u00e4tt att b\u00f6rja det nya \u00e5ret. Texten var uppbyggd av en inledning […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv\/mot-en-definition-av-konservatism","og_site_name":"The Conservative","article_published_time":"2024-02-13T14:54:59+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1000,"height":509,"url":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/kendall-carey.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Ana Toledano","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Skriven av":"Ana Toledano","Ber\u00e4knad l\u00e4stid":"3 minuter"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv\/mot-en-definition-av-konservatism#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv\/mot-en-definition-av-konservatism"},"author":{"name":"Ana Toledano","@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv#\/schema\/person\/ecb026d69037883557fe5617c4ad261e"},"headline":"Mot en definition av ”konservatism”","datePublished":"2024-02-13T14:54:59+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv\/mot-en-definition-av-konservatism"},"wordCount":704,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv\/mot-en-definition-av-konservatism#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/kendall-carey.png","articleSection":["Kultur","Politik","Uppsatser"],"inLanguage":"sv-SE","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv\/mot-en-definition-av-konservatism#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv\/mot-en-definition-av-konservatism","url":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv\/mot-en-definition-av-konservatism","name":"Mot en definition av \"konservatism\" - The Conservative","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv\/mot-en-definition-av-konservatism#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv\/mot-en-definition-av-konservatism#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/kendall-carey.png","datePublished":"2024-02-13T14:54:59+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv#\/schema\/person\/ecb026d69037883557fe5617c4ad261e"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv\/mot-en-definition-av-konservatism#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"sv-SE","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv\/mot-en-definition-av-konservatism"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sv-SE","@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv\/mot-en-definition-av-konservatism#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/kendall-carey.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/kendall-carey.png","width":1000,"height":509},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv\/mot-en-definition-av-konservatism#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Mot en definition av ”konservatism”"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv#website","url":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv","name":"The Conservative","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"sv-SE"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv#\/schema\/person\/ecb026d69037883557fe5617c4ad261e","name":"Ana Toledano","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sv-SE","@id":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/940e4aeb81aadcbdff26d230472d8f0651835769b544ef7b718f4eeeffbc5853?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/940e4aeb81aadcbdff26d230472d8f0651835769b544ef7b718f4eeeffbc5853?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Ana Toledano"},"url":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv\/author\/toledano-euspec-2-2"}]}},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19684","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19684"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19684\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17219"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19684"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19684"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19684"},{"taxonomy":"editorial-positions","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/editorial-positions?post=19684"},{"taxonomy":"regions","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/regions?post=19684"},{"taxonomy":"types","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theconservative.online\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types?post=19684"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}